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Understanding and optimizing the design of helical micro-swimmers is crucial for advancing their application in various fields. This study presents an innovative approach combining Free-Form Deformation with Bayesian Optimization to enhance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-11 Lucas Palazzolo , Laëtitia Giraldi , Mickael Binois , Luca Berti

We combine a general formulation of microswimmmer equations of motion with a numerical bead-shell model to calculate the hydrodynamic interactions with the fluid, from which the swimming speed, power and efficiency are extracted. From this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Bram Bet , Gijs Boosten , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

In a fluid environment, flagellated microswimmers propel themselves by rotating their flagella. The morphology of these flagella significantly influences forward speed, swimming efficiency, and directional stability, which are critical for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Baopi Liu , Lu Chen , Wenjun Xu

Propulsion at microscopic scales is often achieved through propagating traveling waves along hair-like organelles called flagella. Taylor's two-dimensional swimming sheet model is frequently used to provide insight into problems of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson , Eric Lauga

Motile eukaryotic cells propel themselves in viscous fluids by passing waves of bending deformation down their flagella. An infinitely long flagellum achieves a hydrodynamically optimal low-Reynolds number locomotion when the angle between…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

We study the microscale propulsion of a rotating helical filament confined by a cylindrical tube, using a boundary-element method for Stokes flow that accounts for helical symmetry. We determine the effect of confinement on swimming speed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Bin Liu , Kenneth S. Breuer , Thomas R. Powers

The motion of microswimmers in complex flows is ruled by the interplay between swimmer propulsion and the dynamics induced by the fluid velocity field. Here we study the motion of a chiral microswimmer whose propulsion is provided by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Ji Zhang , Mauro Chinappi , Luca Biferale

Many eukaryotic cells use the active waving motion of flexible flagella to self-propel in viscous fluids. However, the criteria governing the selection of particular flagellar waveforms among all possible shapes has proved elusive so far.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Christophe Eloy , Eric Lauga

We consider arbitrary-shaped microswimmers of spherical topology and propose a framework for expressing their slip velocity in terms of tangential basis functions defined on the boundary of the swimmer using the Helmholtz decomposition.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kausik Das , Hai Zhu , Marc Bonnet , Shravan Veerapaneni

Trajectory tracking for microswimmers remains a key challenge in microrobotics, where low-Reynolds-number dynamics make control design particularly complex. In this work, we formulate the trajectory tracking problem as an optimal control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Lucas Palazzolo , Mickaël Binois , Laëtitia Giraldi

Nature has always inspired scientists and engineers to understand the underlying mechanism leading to optimal design in bio-inspired dynamics. This study presents a computational framework for optimizing undulatory swimming profiles using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Hamayun Farooq , Imran Akhtar , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Haris Moazam Sheikh

Synthetic microswimmers mimicking biological movements at the microscale have been developed in recent years. Actuating helical magnetic materials with a homogeneous rotating magnetic field is one of the most widespread techniques for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Felix Bachmann Klaas Bente , Agnese Codutti , Damien Faivre

Motivated by the aim of understanding the effect of media heterogeneity on the swimming dynamics of flagellated bacteria, we study the rotation and swimming of rigid helices in dilute suspensions experimentally and theoretically. We first…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Albane Théry , Andres Zambrano , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

We study two microswimmers consisting of a spherical rigid head and a passive elastic tail. In the first one the tail is clamped to the head, and the system oscillates under the action of an external torque. In the second one, head and tail…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Giancarlo Cicconofri , Antonio DeSimone

Suspensions of unicellular microswimmers such as flagellated bacteria or motile algae exhibit spontaneous density heterogeneities at large enough concentrations. Based on the relative location of the biological actuation appendages i.e.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Marco G. Mazza

Many biological microswimmers locomote by periodically beating the densely-packed cilia on their cell surface in a wave-like fashion. While the swimming mechanisms of ciliated microswimmers have been extensively studied both from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Hanliang Guo , Hai Zhu , Ruowen Liu , Marc Bonnet , Shravan Veerapaneni

A system of ferromagnetic particles trapped at a liquid-liquid interface and subjected to a set of magnetic fields (magnetocapillary swimmers) is studied numerically using a hybrid method combining the pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann…

A variety of swimming microorganisms, called ciliates, exploit the bending of a large number of small and densely-packed organelles, termed cilia, in order to propel themselves in a viscous fluid. We consider a spherical envelope model for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Sebastien Michelin , Eric Lauga

Swimming microorganisms often have to propel in complex, non-Newtonian fluids. We carry out experiments with self-propelling helical swimmers driven by an externally rotating magnetic field in shear-thinning, inelastic fluids. Similarly to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Saul Gomez , Francisco Godinez , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

Many eukaryotic microorganisms propelled by multiple flagella can swim very rapidly with distinct gaits. Here, we model a three-dimensional mutiflagellate swimming strategy, resembling the microalgae, and investigate the effects of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Shiyuan Hu , Fanlong Meng
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