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We introduce and analyze an exactly soluble one-dimensional Ising model with long range interactions which exhibits a mixed order transition (MOT), namely a phase transition in which the order parameter is discontinuous as in first order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Amir Bar , David Mukamel

We propose a system identification method, Non-Markovian Optimization-based Modeling for Approximate Dynamics with Spatially-homogeneous memory (NOMADS), for identifying linear dynamical systems from a set of multi-dimensional time-series…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-27 Ryoji Anzaki , Kazuhiro Sato

Multimodal fingerprinting is a crucial technique to sub-meter 6G integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) localization, but two hurdles block deployment: (i) the contribution each modality makes to the target position varies with the…

The cloud of cold atoms obtained from a magneto-optical trap is known to exhibit two types of instabilities in the regime of high atomic densities: stochastic instabilities and deterministic instabilities. In the present paper, the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Hennequin

We analyze a simple stochastic model to describe motor molecules which cooperate in large groups and present a physical mechanism which can lead to oscillatory motion if the motors are elastically coupled to their environment. Beyond a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Frank Julicher , Jacques Prost

Plasmonic nanocavities enable access to the quantum properties of matter, but are often simplified to single mode models despite their complex multimode structure. Here, we show that off-resonant plasmonic modes in fact play a crucial role…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Angus Crookes , Ben Yuen , Angela Demetriadou

In recent years, soft prompt learning methods have been proposed to fine-tune large-scale vision-language pre-trained models for various downstream tasks. These methods typically combine learnable textual tokens with class tokens as input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Yingjie Tian , Yiqi Wang , Xianda Guo , Zheng Zhu , Long Chen

The effect of structural constriction on molecular mobility is investigated by broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) within three types of molecular arrangements: monomers, oligomers and self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). While disordered…

We consider noise-induced transition paths in randomly perturbed dynami- cal systems on a smooth manifold. The classical Freidlin-Wentzell large devia- tion theory in Euclidean spaces is generalized and new forms of action functionals are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Tiejun Li , Xiaoguang Li , Xiang Zhou

Oscillons, i.e., immobile spatially localized but temporally oscillating structures, are the subject of intense study since their discovery in Faraday wave experiments. However, oscillons can also disappear and reappear at a shifted spatial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Edgar Knobloch , Hannes Uecker , Arik Yochelis

Omni-modal Large Language Models (Omni-MLLMs) promise a unified integration of diverse sensory streams. However, recent evaluations reveal a critical performance paradox: unimodal baselines frequently outperform joint multimodal inference.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Ziyang Luo , Nian Liu , Junwei Han

Proper-orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order models (ROM) of structurally dominant fluid flow can support a wide range of engineering applications. Yet, although they perform well for unsteady laminar flows, their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Haroon Imtiaz , Imran Akhtar , Muhammad R. Hajj

With extensive variational simulations, dissipative quantum phase transitions in the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model are numerically studied in a dense limit of environmental modes. By employing a generalized trial wave function composed of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Yulong Shen , Nengji Zhou

Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows secure key exchange based on the principles of quantum mechanics, with higher-dimensional photonic states offering enhanced channel capacity and resilience to noise. Free-space QKD is crucial for global…

The possibility of investigating the dynamics of solids on timescales faster than the thermalization of the internal degrees of freedom has disclosed novel non-equilibrium phenomena that have no counterpart at equilibrium. Transition metal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-13 M. Gandolfi , L. Celardo , F. Borgonovi , G. Ferrini , A. Avella , F. Banfi , C. Giannetti

The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) has been studied using its daily RMM1, RMM2 and VPM1, VPM2 principal components' indices. A spectral analysis of the raw indices indicates presence of a noise presumably contributed by the random…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 A. Bershadskii

The coupled dynamics of low lying modes, including the scissors mode, and various giant quadrupole resonances are studied with the help of the Wigner Function Moments method generalized to take into account spin degrees of freedom.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. B. Balbutsev , I. V. Molodtsova , P. Schuck

We introduce hierarchical mixtures of Gaussians (HMoGs), which unify dimensionality reduction and clustering into a single probabilistic model. HMoGs provide closed-form expressions for the model likelihood, exact inference over latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Sacha Sokoloski , Philipp Berens

We present a new theory for orbital angular momentum (OAM) generation by chaotic phase surfaces with discrete integer bias distributions. We derive fundamental selection rules that determine which OAM modes can be coherently generated. Our…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Netzer Moriya

We study the problem of controlling oscillations in closed loop by combining positive and negative feedback in a mixed configuration. We develop a complete design procedure to set the relative strength of the two feedback loops to achieve…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 W. Che , F. Forni
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