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Hierarchies feature prominently in anatomical accounts of cortical organisation. An open question is which computational (algorithmic) processes are implemented by these hierarchies. One renowned hypothesis is that cortical hierarchies…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-08 Andreea O. Diaconescu , Vladimir Litvak , Christoph Mathys , Lars Kasper , Karl J. Friston , Klaas E. Stephan

A core challenge for the brain is to process information across various timescales. This could be achieved by a hierarchical organization of temporal processing through intrinsic mechanisms (e.g., recurrent coupling or adaptation), but…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-18 Lucas Rudelt , Daniel González Marx , F. Paul Spitzner , Benjamin Cramer , Johannes Zierenberg , Viola Priesemann

Multi-scale inference is commonly used to improve the results of semantic segmentation. Multiple images scales are passed through a network and then the results are combined with averaging or max pooling. In this work, we present an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Andrew Tao , Karan Sapra , Bryan Catanzaro

EEG-based visual decoding aims to establish a mapping between neural signals and visual semantics. However, it remains constrained by the dual challenges of severe information granularity mismatch and the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Fan Yin , Chuhang Zheng , Peiliang Gong , Donghai Guan , Qi Zhu

Many animals and humans process the visual field with a varying spatial resolution (foveated vision) and use peripheral processing to make eye movements and point the fovea to acquire high-resolution information about objects of interest.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Aditya Jonnalagadda , William Yang Wang , B. S. Manjunath , Miguel P. Eckstein

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based multimodal learning integrates brain signals with complementary modalities to improve mental state assessment, providing great clinical potential. The effectiveness of such paradigms largely depends on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Runhe Zhou , Shanglin Li , Guanxiang Huang , Xinliang Zhou , Qibin Zhao , Motoaki Kawanabe , Yi Ding , Cuntai Guan

An analog automatic event recognition (AER) system can be realized by combining the technique of holographic image recognition with the process of temporal signal correlation employing stimulated photon echo in an ensemble of two-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Shamima Mitu , Xi Shen , Julian Gamboa , Tabassom Hamidfar , Selim M. Shahriar

Recently, multi-modality scene perception tasks, e.g., image fusion and scene understanding, have attracted widespread attention for intelligent vision systems. However, early efforts always consider boosting a single task unilaterally and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Zhu Liu , Jinyuan Liu , Guanyao Wu , Long Ma , Xin Fan , Risheng Liu

Deep learning models perform best with abundant, high-quality labels, yet such conditions are rarely achievable in EEG-based emotion recognition. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are easily corrupted by artifacts and individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Hyo-Jeong Jang , Hye-Bin Shin , Kang Yin

Creating mobile robots which are able to find and manipulate objects in large environments is an active topic of research. These robots not only need to be capable of searching for specific objects but also to estimate their poses often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Jascha Hellwig , Mark Baierl , Joao Carvalho , Julen Urain , Jan Peters

Insufficient data is a long-standing challenge for Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) to build a high-performance deep learning model. Though numerous research groups and institutes collect a multitude of EEG datasets for the same BCI task,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Rui Liu , Yuanyuan Chen , Anran Li , Yi Ding , Han Yu , Cuntai Guan

Humans perceive their surroundings in great detail even though most of our visual field is reduced to low-fidelity color-deprived (e.g. dichromatic) input by the retina. In contrast, most deep learning architectures are computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Farahnaz Ahmed Wick , Michael L. Wick , Marc Pomplun

Achieving machine intelligence requires a smooth integration of perception and reasoning, yet models developed to date tend to specialize in one or the other; sophisticated manipulation of symbols acquired from rich perceptual spaces has so…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Eric Crawford , Guillaume Rabusseau , Joelle Pineau

The ability to recognize objects despite there being differences in appearance, known as Core Object Recognition, forms a critical part of human perception. While it is understood that the brain accomplishes Core Object Recognition through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Harshvardhan Sikka

This paper presents an Impedance Primitive-augmented hierarchical reinforcement learning framework for efficient robotic manipulation in sequential contact tasks. We leverage this hierarchical structure to sequentially execute behavior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Amin Berjaoui Tahmaz , Ravi Prakash , Jens Kober

Human activities are particularly complex and variable, and this makes challenging for deep learning models to reason about them. However, we note that such variability does have an underlying structure, composed of a hierarchy of patterns…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Simone Alberto Peirone , Francesca Pistilli , Giuseppe Averta

Working together on complex collaborative tasks requires agents to coordinate their actions. Doing this explicitly or completely prior to the actual interaction is not always possible nor sufficient. Agents also need to continuously…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Jan Pöppel , Sebastian Kahl , Stefan Kopp

Weakly supervised audio-visual video parsing (AVVP) methods aim to detect audible-only, visible-only, and audible-visible events using only video-level labels. Existing approaches tackle this by leveraging unimodal and cross-modal contexts.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Faegheh Sardari , Armin Mustafa , Philip J. B. Jackson , Adrian Hilton

Fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) aims to classify sub-classes of objects in the same super-class (e.g., species of birds, models of cars). For the FGVC tasks, the essential solution is to find discriminative subtle information of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Chenyu Guo , Jiyang Xie , Kongming Liang , Xian Sun , Zhanyu Ma

When an object moves smoothly across a field of view, the identify of the object is unchanged, but the activation pattern of the photoreceptors on the retina changes drastically. One of the major computational roles of our visual system is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-23 Minjoon Kouh