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We study chains of rotators from the perspective of nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics. As confirmed by previous MD simulations, at intermediate temperatures diffusive transport is predicted. At low temperatures we obtain the FPU scenario…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Herbert Spohn

Optimality principles in nonequilibrium transport networks are linked to a thermodynamic formalism based on generalized transport potentials endowed with Legendre duality and related contact structure. This allows quantifying the distance…

Possible application of a result contradicting to the second law of thermodynamics is announced. According to this result the chaotic energy of thermal fluctuation can be transformed in electric energy of direct current in an inhomogeneous…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Nikulov

The thermodynamic uncertainty relations provide a universal trade-offs between entropy dissipation rate and fluctuations in transport current. This relation has been mostly used to estimate a minimum entropy dissipation rate by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Jiawei Yan

Quantum decoherence is seen as an undesired source of irreversibility that destroys quantum resources. Quantum coherences seem to be a property that vanishes at thermodynamic equilibrium. Away from equilibrium, quantum coherences challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 César A. Rodríguez-Rosario , Thomas Frauenheim , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Conventional continuous quantum heat engines with incoherent heat transfer perform poorly as they exploit two-body interactions between the system and hot or cold baths, thus having limited capability to outperform their classical…

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) is expected to hold in nanoscale electronic conductors, when the electron transport process is quantum coherent and the transmission probability is constant (energy and voltage independent). We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Hava Meira Friedman , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Ofir Shein-Lumbroso , Oren Tal , Dvira Segal

We investigate the thermodynamic behavior of open quantum systems through the Hamiltonian of Mean Force, focusing on two models: a two-qubit system interacting with a thermal bath and a Jaynes-Cummings Model without the rotating wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Neha Pathania , Devvrat Tiwari , Subhashish Banerjee

We investigate the radiative heat transfer along a chain of nanoparticles using both a purely kinetic approach based on the solution of a Boltzmann transport equation and an exact method (Landauer's approach) based on fluctuational…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Christoph Kathmann , Riccardo Messina , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs

Symmetry relations are manifestations of fundamental principles and constitute cornerstones of modern physics. An example are the Onsager relations between coefficients connecting thermodynamic fluxes and forces, central to transport theory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 J. Matthews , F. Battista , D. Sanchez , P. Samuelsson , H. Linke

We discuss the properties of interacting electrons on a finite chain with open boundary conditions. We extend the Haldane Luttinger liquid description to these systems and study how the presence of the boundaries modifies various…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Fabrizio , Alexander O. Gogolin

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) provides a universal entropic bound for the precision of the fluctuation of the charge transfer for example for a class of continuous time stochastic processes. However, its extension to general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Takaaki Monnai

Recent experimental advances probing coherent phonon and electron transport in nanoscale devices at contact have motivated theoretical channel-based analyses of conduction based on the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Prashanth S. Venkataram , Sean Molesky , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

We use the quantum Brownian model to derive the uncertainty relation for a quantum open system. We examine how the fluctuations of a quantum system evolve after it is brought in contact with a heat bath at finite temperature. We study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. L. Hu , Yuhong Zhang

We address the problem of heat transport in a chain of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators, exposed to the influences of local environments of various nature, stressing the effects that the specific nature of the environment has on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 F. Nicacio , A. Ferraro , A. Imparato , M. Paternostro , F. L. Semião

Symmetry is a powerful concept in physics, and its recent application to understand nonequilibrium behavior is providing deep insights and groundbreaking exact results. Here we show how to harness symmetry to control transport and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Daniel Manzano , Pablo I. Hurtado

We derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) under quantum continuous measurement and feedback control. By incorporating the quantum-classical-transfer entropy, which quantifies the information gained by continuous measurement, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Kaito Tojo , Takahiro Sagawa , Ken Funo

We study a quantum system that consists of two fermionic chains coupled by a driven quantum point contact (QPC). The QPC contains a bond with a periodically varying tunneling amplitude. Initially the left chain is packed with fermions while…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Ivan V. Dudinets , Oleg Lychkovskiy

Electronic transmission in bent quantum wires modeled by the tight binding Hamiltonian, and clamped between ideal, semi-infinite leads is studied. The effect of `bending' the chain is simulated by introducing a non-zero hopping between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Arunava Chakrabarti

Quantum thermodynamics defines the ideal quantum thermoelectric, with maximum possible efficiency at finite power output. However, such an ideal thermoelectric is challenging to implement experimentally. Instead, here we consider two types…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Chaimae Chrirou , Abderrahim El Allati , Robert S Whitney