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As critical visual details become obscured, the low visibility and high ISO noise in extremely low-light images pose a significant challenge to human pose estimation. Current methods fail to provide high-quality representations due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Feng Zhang , Ze Li , Xiatian Zhu , Lei Chen

Imaging with optical resolution through and inside complex samples is a difficult challenge with important applications in many fields. The fundamental problem is that inhomogeneous samples, such as biological tissues, randomly scatter and…

光学 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Ori Katz , Pierre Heidmann , Mathias Fink , Sylvain Gigan

Transmission imaging, as an important imaging technique widely used in astronomy, medical diagnosis, and biology science, has been shown in [49] quite different from reflection imaging used in our everyday life. Understanding the structures…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-09 Zhitao Fan , Feng Guan , Chunlin Wu , Ming Yan

Label-free microscopy exploits light scattering to obtain a three-dimensional image of biological tissues. However, light propagation is affected by aberrations and multiple scattering, which drastically degrade the image quality and limit…

We present IllumFlow, a novel framework that synergizes conditional Rectified Flow (CRF) with Retinex theory for low-light image enhancement (LLIE). Our model addresses low-light enhancement through separate optimization of illumination and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Wenyang Wei , Yang yang , Xixi Jia , Xiangchu Feng , Weiwei Wang , Renzhen Wang

Glass is a prevalent material among solid objects in everyday life, yet segmentation methods struggle to distinguish it from opaque materials due to its transparency and reflection. While it is known that human perception relies on boundary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Tuan-Anh Vu , Hai Nguyen-Truong , Ziqiang Zheng , Binh-Son Hua , Qing Guo , Ivor Tsang , Sai-Kit Yeung

Salient object detection, which aims to identify and locate the most salient pixels or regions in images, has been attracting more and more interest due to its various real-world applications. However, this vision task is quite challenging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Pingping Zhang , Wei Liu , Huchuan Lu , Chunhua Shen

A near-optimal reconstruction of the radiance of a High Dynamic Range scene from an exposure stack can be obtained by modeling the camera noise distribution. The latent radiance is then estimated using Maximum Likelihood Estimation. But…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-18 Param Hanji , Fangcheng Zhong , Rafal K. Mantiuk

Phase contrast imaging seeks to reconstruct the complex refractive index of an unknown sample from scattering intensities, measured for example under illumination with coherent X-rays. By incorporating refraction, this method yields…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-06 Simon Maretzke

We propose a data-driven approach for intrinsic image decomposition, which is the process of inferring the confounding factors of reflectance and shading in an image. We pose this as a two-stage learning problem. First, we train a model to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-09 Tinghui Zhou , Philipp Krähenbühl , Alexei A. Efros

We propose a modulation-free optical frequency stabilization technique using an interferometric effect between transmitted and reflected lights from a reference cavity. The property of the reflected light brings robustness of the error…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Rikizo Ikuta

Estimating and modelling the appearance of an object under outdoor illumination conditions is a complex process. Although there have been several studies on illumination estimation and relighting, very few of them focus on estimating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Farhan Rahman Wasee , Alen Joy , Charalambos Poullis

All-dielectric nanostructures have recently emerged as a promising alternative to plasmonic devices, as they also possess pronounced electric and magnetic resonances and allow effective light manipulation. In this work, we study optical…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Viktoriia Babicheva , Mihail Petrov , Kseniia Baryshnikova , Pavel Belov

Gaussian Splatting is a powerful tool for reconstructing diffuse scenes, but it struggles to simultaneously model specular reflections and the appearance of objects behind semi-transparent surfaces. These specular reflections and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Kunnong Zeng , Chensheng Peng , Yichen Xie , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Cem Yuksel

This paper proposes a self-supervised low light image enhancement method based on deep learning. Inspired by information entropy theory and Retinex model, we proposed a maximum entropy based Retinex model. With this model, a very simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Yu Zhang , Xiaoguang Di , Bin Zhang , Chunhui Wang

Self-regularized low-light image enhancement does not require any normal-light image in training, thereby freeing from the chains on paired or unpaired low-/normal-images. However, existing methods suffer color deviation and fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Zhuqing Jiang , Haotian Li , Liangjie Liu , Aidong Men , Haiying Wang

The rapid advancement of generative image models has transformed digital media to the point where AI generated images can no longer be reliably distinguished from authentic photographs by human observers or many conventional detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Mohd Ruhul Ameen , Akif Islam

We present TraceFlow, a novel framework for high-fidelity rendering of dynamic specular scenes by addressing two key challenges: precise reflection direction estimation and physically accurate reflection modeling. To achieve this, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Jiachen Tao , Junyi Wu , Haoxuan Wang , Zongxin Yang , Dawen Cai , Yan Yan

In this work, we propose using camera arrays coupled with coherent illumination as an effective method of improving spatial resolution in long distance images by a factor of ten and beyond. Recent advances in ptychography have demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-29 Jason Holloway , M. Salman Asif , Manoj Kumar Sharma , Nathan Matsuda , Roarke Horstmeyer , Oliver Cossairt , Ashok Veeraraghavan