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This paper proposes a large language model (LLM) approach that integrates graph-structured information for knowledge reasoning in tobacco pest and disease control. Built upon the GraphRAG framework, the proposed method enhances knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Siyu Li , Chenwei Song , Wan Zhou , Xinyi Liu

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been the main agenda of the whole world, since it came into sight in December 2019 as it has significantly affected the world economy and healthcare system. Given the effects of COVID-19 on pulmonary…

Spatial attention mechanism has been widely incorporated into deep neural networks (DNNs), significantly lifting the performance in computer vision tasks via long-range dependency modeling. However, it may perform poorly in medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Xiaoqing Zhang , Zunjie Xiao , Xiao Wu , Yanlin Chen , Jilu Zhao , Yan Hu , Jiang Liu

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious virus spreading all around the world. Deep learning has been adopted as an effective technique to aid COVID-19 detection and segmentation from computed tomography (CT) images. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Yixin Wang , Yao Zhang , Yang Liu , Jiang Tian , Cheng Zhong , Zhongchao Shi , Yang Zhang , Zhiqiang He

The great challenge for the humanity of the year 2020 is the fight against COVID-19. The whole world is making a huge effort to find an effective vaccine with purpose to protect people not yet infected. The alternative solution remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-03 Mario Manzo , Simone Pellino

Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly contagious respiratory infection that has had devastating effects on the world. Recently, new COVID-19 variants are emerging making the situation more challenging and threatening. Evaluation…

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread into a global pandemic. A form of pneumonia, presenting as opacities with in a patient's lungs, is the most common presentation associated with this virus,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-10 Keegan Lensink , Issam Laradji , Marco Law , Paolo Emilio Barbano , Savvas Nicolaou , William Parker , Eldad Haber

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are a widely used imaging modality for the diagnosis and prognosis of lung disease. The image analysis tasks vary. Examples include pathology detection and lung segmentation. There is a large body of work where machine…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-19 Syed Muhammad Anwar , Abhijeet Parida , Sara Atito , Muhammad Awais , Gustavo Nino , Josef Kitler , Marius George Linguraru

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread all over the world since its first report in December 2019 and thoracic computed tomography (CT) has become one of the main tools for its diagnosis. In recent years, deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-24 Zhongliang Li , Zhihao Jin , Xuechen Li , Linlin Shen

A system to model the spread of COVID-19 cases after lockdown has been proposed, to define new preventive measures based on hotspots, using the graph clustering algorithm. This method allows for more lenient measures in areas less prone to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Varun Nagesh Jolly Behera , Ashish Ranjan , Motahar Reza

One of the main challenges in times of sanitary emergency is to quickly develop computer aided diagnosis systems with a limited number of available samples due to the novelty, complexity of the case and the urgency of its implementation.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Plácido L Vidal , Joaquim de Moura , Jorge Novo , Marcos Ortega

Patients with the COVID-19 infection may have pneumonia-like symptoms as well as respiratory problems which may harm the lungs. From medical images, coronavirus illness may be accurately identified and predicted using a variety of machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Tareque Rahman Ornob , Gourab Roy , Enamul Hassan

The devastation caused by the coronavirus pandemic makes it imperative to design automated techniques for a fast and accurate detection. We propose a novel non-invasive tool, using deep learning and imaging, for delineating COVID-19…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Surochita Pal Das , Sushmita Mitra , B. Uma Shankar

Purpose. Imaging plays an important role in assessing severity of COVID 19 pneumonia. However, semantic interpretation of chest radiography (CXR) findings does not include quantitative description of radiographic opacities. Most current AI…

Accurate epidemic forecasting is crucial for effective disease control and prevention. Traditional compartmental models often struggle to estimate temporally and spatially varying epidemiological parameters, while deep learning models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Shuai Han , Lukas Stelz , Thomas R. Sokolowski , Kai Zhou , Horst Stöcker

Recent large language model (LLM) reasoning, despite its success, suffers from limited domain knowledge, susceptibility to hallucinations, and constrained reasoning depth, particularly in small-scale models deployed in resource-constrained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Wenjie Wu , Yongcheng Jing , Yingjie Wang , Wenbin Hu , Dacheng Tao

The crux of graph classification lies in the effective representation learning for the entire graph. Typical graph neural networks focus on modeling the local dependencies when aggregating features of neighboring nodes, and obtain the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Wenjie Pei , Weina Xu , Zongze Wu , Weichao Li , Jinfan Wang , Guangming Lu , Xiangrong Wang

Commonsense question answering has demonstrated considerable potential across various applications like assistants and social robots. Although fully fine-tuned pre-trained Language Models(LM) have achieved remarkable performance in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Ruiting Dai , Yuqiao Tan , Lisi Mo , Shuang Liang , Guohao Huo , Jiayi Luo , Yao Cheng

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a profound impact on global health and economy, making it crucial to build accurate and interpretable data-driven predictive models for COVID-19 cases to improve policy making. The extremely large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Yangyi Zhang , Sui Tang , Guo Yu

Recent researches on panoptic segmentation resort to a single end-to-end network to combine the tasks of instance segmentation and semantic segmentation. However, prior models only unified the two related tasks at the architectural level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Yangxin Wu , Gengwei Zhang , Yiming Gao , Xiajun Deng , Ke Gong , Xiaodan Liang , Liang Lin