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AI safety is a rapidly growing area of research that seeks to prevent the harm and misuse of frontier AI technology, particularly with respect to generative AI (GenAI) tools that are capable of creating realistic and high-quality content…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Pin-Yu Chen

Frontier artificial intelligence (AI) systems could pose increasing risks to public safety and security. But what level of risk is acceptable? One increasingly popular approach is to define capability thresholds, which describe AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Leonie Koessler , Jonas Schuett , Markus Anderljung

Generative AI models are capable of performing a wide variety of tasks that have traditionally required creativity and human understanding. During training, they learn patterns from existing data and can subsequently generate new content…

Machine learning techniques for more efficient video compression and video enhancement have been developed thanks to breakthroughs in deep learning. The new techniques, considered as an advanced form of Artificial Intelligence (AI), bring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-28 Luka Murn , Marc Gorriz Blanch , Maria Santamaria , Fiona Rivera , Marta Mrak

Frontier AI systems are rapidly advancing in their capabilities to persuade, deceive, and influence human behaviour, with current models already demonstrating human-level persuasion and strategic deception in specific contexts. Humans are…

Rapidly advancing AR technologies are in a unique position to directly mediate between the human brain and the physical world. Though this tight coupling presents tremendous opportunities for human augmentation, it also presents new risks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Stefano Baldassi , Tadayoshi Kohno , Franziska Roesner , Moqian Tian

Autonomous robotics and artificial intelligence techniques can be used to support human personnel in the event of critical incidents. These incidents can pose great danger to human life. Some examples of such assistance include: multi-robot…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 David L. Smyth , Sai Abinesh , Nazli B. Karimi , Brett Drury , Ihsan Ullah , Frank G. Glavin , Michael G. Madden

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly being integrated into critical systems across various domains, from healthcare to autonomous vehicles. While its integration brings immense benefits, it also introduces significant risks, including…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Zhiqiang Lin , Huan Sun , Ness Shroff

As automotive radars continue to proliferate, there is a continuous need for improved performance and several critical problems that need to be solved. All of this is driving research across industry and academia. This paper is an overview…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-15 Sandeep Rao , Rajan Narasimha , Shunqiao Sun

Autonomous Vehicle (AV) systems have been developed with a strong reliance on machine learning techniques. While machine learning approaches, such as deep learning, are extremely effective at tasks that involve observation and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Keegan Kimbrell

There is an increased interest in the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for agriculture, military, disaster management and aerial photography around the world. UAVs are scalable, flexible and are useful in various environments where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Bapireddy Karri

Artificial intelligence is set to be deployed in operating rooms to improve surgical care. This early-stage clinical evaluation shows the feasibility of concurrently attaining real-time, high-quality predictions from several deep neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-14 Pietro Mascagni , Deepak Alapatt , Alfonso Lapergola , Armine Vardazaryan , Jean-Paul Mazellier , Bernard Dallemagne , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

Despite rapid advances in image-based machine learning, the threat identification of a knife wielding attacker has not garnered substantial academic attention. This relative research gap appears less understandable given the high knife…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 David A. Noever , Sam E. Miller Noever

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly deployed across the world, they are also increasingly implicated in AI incidents - harm events to individuals and society. As a result, industry, civil society, and governments…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Kevin Paeth , Daniel Atherton , Nikiforos Pittaras , Heather Frase , Sean McGregor

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being adopted in most industries, and for applications such as note taking and checking grammar, there is typically not a cause for concern. However, when constitutional rights are involved, as…

We propose a novel approach to synthesizing images that are effective for training object detectors. Starting from a small set of real images, our algorithm estimates the rendering parameters required to synthesize similar images given a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Artem Rozantsev , Vincent Lepetit , Pascal Fua

The rise of AI has transformed the software and hardware landscape, enabling powerful capabilities through specialized infrastructures, large-scale data storage, and advanced hardware. However, these innovations introduce unique attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Michael R Smith , Joe Ingram

Mass casualty incidents (MCIs) are a high-risk, sensitive domain with profound implications for patient and responder safety. Augmented reality has shown promise as an assistive tool for high-stress work domains and MCI triage both in the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Cassidy R. Nelson , Joseph L. Gabbard , Jason B. Moats , Ranjana K. Mehta

This paper tries to give a gentle introduction to deep learning in medical image processing, proceeding from theoretical foundations to applications. We first discuss general reasons for the popularity of deep learning, including several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Andreas Maier , Christopher Syben , Tobias Lasser , Christian Riess

Simulator training for image guided surgical interventions would benefit from intelligent systems that detect the evolution of task performance, and take control of individual speed precision strategies by providing effective automatic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Birgitta Dresp-Langley