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Segmentation of enhancing tumours or lesions from MRI is important for detecting new disease activity in many clinical contexts. However, accurate segmentation requires the inclusion of medical images (e.g., T1 post contrast MRI) acquired…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-14 Saverio Vadacchino , Raghav Mehta , Nazanin Mohammadi Sepahvand , Brennan Nichyporuk , James J. Clark , Tal Arbel

Empowered by large datasets, e.g., ImageNet, unsupervised learning on large-scale data has enabled significant advances for classification tasks. However, whether the large-scale unsupervised semantic segmentation can be achieved remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Shanghua Gao , Zhong-Yu Li , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Junwei Han , Philip Torr

Deep learning (DL) techniques have been extensively utilized for medical image classification. Most DL-based classification networks are generally structured hierarchically and optimized through the minimization of a single loss function…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Zong Fan , Xiaohui Zhang , Jacob A. Gasienica , Jennifer Potts , Su Ruan , Wade Thorstad , Hiram Gay , Pengfei Song , Xiaowei Wang , Hua Li

This paper presents a client/server privacy-preserving network in the context of multicentric medical image analysis. Our approach is based on adversarial learning which encodes images to obfuscate the patient identity while preserving…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Bach Ngoc Kim , Jose Dolz , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Christian Desrosiers

In spite of the compelling achievements that deep neural networks (DNNs) have made in medical image computing, these deep models often suffer from degraded performance when being applied to new test datasets with domain shift. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Cheng Chen , Qi Dou , Hao Chen , Pheng-Ann Heng

Semantic segmentation has been a long standing challenging task in computer vision. It aims at assigning a label to each image pixel and needs significant number of pixellevel annotated data, which is often unavailable. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Nasim Souly , Concetto Spampinato , Mubarak Shah

Most of the current state-of-the-art methods for tumor segmentation are based on machine learning models trained on manually segmented images. This type of training data is particularly costly, as manual delineation of tumors is not only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Pawel Mlynarski , Hervé Delingette , Antonio Criminisi , Nicholas Ayache

Semi-supervised learning for medical image segmentation is an important area of research for alleviating the huge cost associated with the construction of reliable large-scale annotations in the medical domain. Recent semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Chae Eun Lee , Hyelim Park , Yeong-Gil Shin , Minyoung Chung

Semantic segmentation is a key technique involved in automatic interpretation of high-resolution remote sensing (HRS) imagery and has drawn much attention in the remote sensing community. Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Jingru Zhu , Ya Guo , Geng Sun , Libo Yang , Min Deng , Jie Chen

This work views neural networks as data generating systems and applies anomalous pattern detection techniques on that data in order to detect when a network is processing an anomalous input. Detecting anomalies is a critical component for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Skyler Speakman , Srihari Sridharan , Sekou Remy , Komminist Weldemariam , Edward McFowland

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have precipitated a paradigm shift in medical imaging, particularly revolutionizing the domain of brain imaging. This paper systematically investigates the integration of deep learning --…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Houze Liu , Bo Zhang , Yanlin Xiang , Yuxiang Hu , Aoran Shen , Yang Lin

Anomaly detection is to identify samples that do not conform to the distribution of the normal data. Due to the unavailability of anomalous data, training a supervised deep neural network is a cumbersome task. As such, unsupervised methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Vahid Reza Khazaie , Anthony Wong , John Taylor Jewell , Yalda Mohsenzadeh

We propose split-brain autoencoders, a straightforward modification of the traditional autoencoder architecture, for unsupervised representation learning. The method adds a split to the network, resulting in two disjoint sub-networks. Each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Richard Zhang , Phillip Isola , Alexei A. Efros

In medical applications, the same anatomical structures may be observed in multiple modalities despite the different image characteristics. Currently, most deep models for multimodal segmentation rely on paired registered images. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Wenguang Yuan , Jia Wei , Jiabing Wang , Qianli Ma , Tolga Tasdizen

Medical anomaly detection is a critical research area aimed at recognizing abnormal images to aid in diagnosis.Most existing methods adopt synthetic anomalies and image restoration on normal samples to detect anomaly. The unlabeled data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-22 Zerui Zhang , Zhichao Sun , Zelong Liu , Bo Du , Rui Yu , Zhou Zhao , Yongchao Xu

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is clinically relevant in diagnoses, prognoses and surgery treatment, which requires multiple modalities to provide complementary morphological and physiopathologic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-30 Yixin Wang , Yang Zhang , Yang Liu , Zihao Lin , Jiang Tian , Cheng Zhong , Zhongchao Shi , Jianping Fan , Zhiqiang He

Current 3D semi-supervised segmentation methods face significant challenges such as limited consideration of contextual information and the inability to generate reliable pseudo-labels for effective unsupervised data use. To address these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Sanaz Karimijafarbigloo , Reza Azad , Yury Velichko , Ulas Bagci , Dorit Merhof

Unsupervised pre-training has been proven as an effective approach to boost various downstream tasks given limited labeled data. Among various methods, contrastive learning learns a discriminative representation by constructing positive and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-17 Jizong Peng , Ping Wang , Marco Pedersoli , Christian Desrosiers

This paper proposes a novel cascaded U-Net for brain tumor segmentation. Inspired by the distinct hierarchical structure of brain tumor, we design a cascaded deep network framework, in which the whole tumor is segmented firstly and then the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-19 Hongying Liu , Xiongjie Shen , Fanhua Shang , Fei Wang

In this paper, we introduce an unsupervised cancer segmentation framework for histology images. The framework involves an effective contrastive learning scheme for extracting distinctive visual representations for segmentation. The encoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Yilong Li , Yaqi Wang , Huiyu Zhou , Huaqiong Wang , Gangyong Jia , Qianni Zhang