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The recent work ``Combinatorial Optimization with Physics-Inspired Graph Neural Networks'' [Nat Mach Intell 4 (2022) 367] introduces a physics-inspired unsupervised Graph Neural Network (GNN) to solve combinatorial optimization problems on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Maria Chiara Angelini , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Graphs with abundant attributes are essential in modeling interconnected entities and enhancing predictions across various real-world applications. Traditional Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often require re-training for different graph tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yanchao Tan , Hang Lv , Pengxiang Zhan , Shiping Wang , Carl Yang

As optimization challenges continue to evolve, so too must our tools and understanding. To effectively assess, validate, and compare optimization algorithms, it is crucial to use a benchmark test suite that encompasses a diverse range of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Amir H. Gandomi , Mohammad Nabi Omidvar , Rohit Salgotra , Kalyanmoy Deb

Graph classification benchmarks, vital for assessing and developing graph neural networks (GNNs), have recently been scrutinized, as simple methods like MLPs have demonstrated comparable performance. This leads to an important question: Do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Zhengdao Li , Yong Cao , Kefan Shuai , Yiming Miao , Kai Hwang

The advent of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has revolutionized the field of machine learning, offering a novel paradigm for learning on graph-structured data. Unlike traditional neural networks, GNNs are capable of capturing complex…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Kaustubh Shivdikar

Frequent Subgraph Mining (FSM) is the process of identifying common subgraph patterns that surpass a predefined frequency threshold. While FSM is widely applicable in fields like bioinformatics, chemical analysis, and social network anomaly…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Akshit Sharma , Sam Reinher , Dinesh Mehta , Bo Wu

The analysis of graphs has become increasingly important to a wide range of applications. Graph analysis presents a number of unique challenges in the areas of (1) software complexity, (2) data complexity, (3) security, (4) mathematical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jeremy Kepner , David Bader , Aydın Buluc , John Gilbert , Timothy Mattson , Henning Meyerhenke

The rise of graph analytic systems has created a need for ways to measure and compare the capabilities of these systems. Graph analytics present unique scalability difficulties. The machine learning, high performance computing, and visual…

Graph similarity learning (GSL), also referred to as graph matching in many scenarios, is a fundamental problem in computer vision, pattern recognition, and graph learning. However, previous GSL methods assume that graphs are homogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Shilong Sang , Ke-Jia Chen , Zheng liu

Graph neural architecture search (GraphNAS) has recently aroused considerable attention in both academia and industry. However, two key challenges seriously hinder the further research of GraphNAS. First, since there is no consensus for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yijian Qin , Ziwei Zhang , Xin Wang , Zeyang Zhang , Wenwu Zhu

Graph generation is a crucial task in many fields, including network science and bioinformatics, as it enables the creation of synthetic graphs that mimic the properties of real-world networks for various applications. Graph Generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Salvatore Romano , Marco Grassia , Giuseppe Mangioni

Graph database engines stand out in the era of big data for their efficiency of modeling and processing linked data. There is a strong need of testing graph database engines. However, random testing, the most practical way of automated test…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Wei Lin , Ziyue Hua , Luyao Ren , Zongyang Li , Lu Zhang , Tao Xie

Graph mining has become crucial in fields such as social science, finance, and cybersecurity. Many large-scale real-world networks exhibit both heterogeneity, where multiple node and edge types exist in the graph, and heterophily, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Junhong Lin , Xiaojie Guo , Shuaicheng Zhang , Yada Zhu , Julian Shun

This paper proposes a general system for compute-intensive graph mining tasks that find from a big graph all subgraphs that satisfy certain requirements (e.g., graph matching and community detection). Due to the broad range of applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Da Yan , Hongzhi Chen , James Cheng , M. Tamer Özsu , Qizhen Zhang , John C. S. Lui

Given a graph G and the desired size k in bits, how can we summarize G within k bits, while minimizing the information loss? Large-scale graphs have become omnipresent, posing considerable computational challenges. Analyzing such large…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Kyuhan Lee , Hyeonsoo Jo , Jihoon Ko , Sungsu Lim , Kijung Shin

The development of scalable, representative, and widely adopted benchmarks for graph data systems have been a question for which answers has been sought for decades. We conduct an in-depth study of the existing literature on benchmarks for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Miyuru Dayarathna , Toyotaro Suzumura

Graph foundation models (GFMs) have recently gained significant attention. However, the unique data processing and evaluation setups employed by different studies hinder a deeper understanding of their progress. Additionally, current…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as the de facto standard for representation learning on graphs, owing to their ability to effectively integrate graph topology and node attributes. However, the inherent suboptimal nature of node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Zhiyao Zhou , Sheng Zhou , Bochao Mao , Xuanyi Zhou , Jiawei Chen , Qiaoyu Tan , Daochen Zha , Yan Feng , Chun Chen , Can Wang

Detecting the Maximum Common Subgraph (MCS) between two input graphs is fundamental for applications in drug synthesis, malware detection, cloud computing, etc. However, MCS computation is NP-hard, and state-of-the-art MCS solvers rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Yunsheng Bai , Derek Xu , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang

Large-scale graphs are valuable for graph representation learning, yet the abundant data in these graphs hinders the efficiency of the training process. Graph condensation (GC) alleviates this issue by compressing the large graph into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Yilun Liu , Ruihong Qiu , Zi Huang