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Deep learning based visual-linguistic multimodal models such as Contrastive Language Image Pre-training (CLIP) have become increasingly popular recently and are used within text-to-image generative models such as DALL-E and Stable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Abhishek Mandal , Suzanne Little , Susan Leavy

With the growing adoption of Text-to-Image (TTI) systems, the social biases of these models have come under increased scrutiny. Herein we conduct a systematic investigation of one such source of bias for diffusion models: embedding spaces.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Sahil Kuchlous , Marvin Li , Jeffrey G. Wang

This research introduces the Multilevel Embedding Association Test (ML-EAT), a method designed for interpretable and transparent measurement of intrinsic bias in language technologies. The ML-EAT addresses issues of ambiguity and difficulty…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Robert Wolfe , Alexis Hiniker , Bill Howe

High-dimensional representations for words, text, images, knowledge graphs and other structured data are commonly used in different paradigms of machine learning and data mining. These representations have different degrees of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Sunipa Dev

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across tasks involving both visual and textual modalities. However, growing concerns remain about their potential to encode and amplify gender bias, particularly in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yue Xu , Wenjie Wang

Recommender systems have become integral to digital experiences, shaping user interactions and preferences across various platforms. Despite their widespread use, these systems often suffer from algorithmic biases that can lead to unfair…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Yongsu Ahn , Quinn K Wolter , Jonilyn Dick , Janet Dick , Yu-Ru Lin

Visual relationships capture a wide variety of interactions between pairs of objects in images (e.g. "man riding bicycle" and "man pushing bicycle"). Consequently, the set of possible relationships is extremely large and it is difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Cewu Lu , Ranjay Krishna , Michael Bernstein , Li Fei-Fei

Researchers have devised numerous ways to quantify social biases vested in pretrained language models. As some language models are capable of generating coherent completions given a set of textual prompts, several prompting datasets have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Afra Feyza Akyürek , Muhammed Yusuf Kocyigit , Sejin Paik , Derry Wijaya

Reporting bias arises when people assume that some knowledge is universally understood and hence, do not necessitate explicit elaboration. In this paper, we focus on the wide existence of reporting bias in visual-language datasets, embodied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Qiyu Wu , Mengjie Zhao , Yutong He , Lang Huang , Junya Ono , Hiromi Wakaki , Yuki Mitsufuji

Automated computer vision systems have been applied in many domains including security, law enforcement, and personal devices, but recent reports suggest that these systems may produce biased results, discriminating against people in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Jungseock Joo , Kimmo Kärkkäinen

Text-to-image diffusion models have been adopted into key commercial workflows, such as art generation and image editing. Characterising the implicit social biases they exhibit, such as gender and racial stereotypes, is a necessary first…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Adhithya Prakash Saravanan , Rafal Kocielnik , Roy Jiang , Pengrui Han , Anima Anandkumar

As Large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into our lives, their inherent social biases remain a pressing concern. Detecting and evaluating these biases can be challenging because they are often implicit rather than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Katherine Abramski , Giulio Rossetti , Massimo Stella

The correspondence between input text and the generated image exhibits opacity, wherein minor textual modifications can induce substantial deviations in the generated image. While, text embedding, as the pivotal intermediary between text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hu Yu , Hao Luo , Fan Wang , Feng Zhao

Face recognition (FR) systems are often prone to demographic biases, partially due to the entanglement of demographic-specific information with identity-relevant features in facial embeddings. This bias is extremely critical in large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Tahar Chettaoui , Naser Damer , Fadi Boutros

Co-occurrence statistics based word embedding techniques have proved to be very useful in extracting the semantic and syntactic representation of words as low dimensional continuous vectors. In this work, we discovered that dictionary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Juexiao Zhang , Yubei Chen , Brian Cheung , Bruno A Olshausen

As machine learning-enabled Text-to-Image (TTI) systems are becoming increasingly prevalent and seeing growing adoption as commercial services, characterizing the social biases they exhibit is a necessary first step to lowering their risk…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Alexandra Sasha Luccioni , Christopher Akiki , Margaret Mitchell , Yacine Jernite

Existing methods for debiasing word embeddings often do so only superficially, in that words that are stereotypically associated with, e.g., a particular gender in the original embedding space can still be clustered together in the debiased…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Yuhao Du , Kenneth Joseph

Contextualized word embeddings have been replacing standard embeddings as the representational knowledge source of choice in NLP systems. Since a variety of biases have previously been found in standard word embeddings, it is crucial to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Marion Bartl , Malvina Nissim , Albert Gatt

Heuristics and cognitive biases are an integral part of human decision-making. Automatically detecting a particular cognitive bias could enable intelligent tools to provide better decision-support. Detecting the presence of a cognitive bias…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Stephen Pilli

To extract essential information from complex data, computer scientists have been developing machine learning models that learn low-dimensional representation mode. From such advances in machine learning research, not only computer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Akira Matsui , Emilio Ferrara
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