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A method based on laser wakefield acceleration with controlled ionization injection triggered by another frequency-tripled laser is proposed, which can produce electron bunches with low energy spread. As two color pulses co-propagate in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Ming Zeng , Min Chen , Lu-Le Yu , Warren B. Mori , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Bernhard Hidding , Dino Jaroszynski , Jie Zhang

An apparatus for production of various atomic and molecular ions inside a linear Paul trap has been set up. The system applies a custom-made, low energy, pulsed electron gun to produce ions in electron impact process. Such ionization method…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Łukasz Kłosowski , Mariusz Piwiński , Szymon Wójtewicz , Daniel Lisak

A method is proposed to generate low emittance electron bunches from two color laser pulses in a laser-plasma accelerator. A two-region gas structure is used, containing a short region of a high-Z gas (e.g., krypton) for ionization…

Low-pressure multi-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas are used for numerous etch and deposition applications in the semiconductor industry. Pulsing of the radio-frequency (RF) sources enables control of neutral and charged species in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Abhishek Verma , Shahid Rauf , Kallol Bera , D. Sydorenko , A. Khrabrov , I. Kaganovich

Electron emission from hydrogen atoms induced by antiproton impact at intermediate energies is investigated using the one-centre Basis Generator Method within a semi-classical impact-parameter framework. The formulation employs a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Jay Jay Tsui , Tom Kirchner

This paper concerns the theory of non-recollisional ionization or detachment of atoms or ions by intense few-cycle pulses. It is shown that in certain conditions of pulse duration, peak intensity and carrier-envelope phase, the ionization…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 C. C. Chirila , R. M. Potvliege

The hydrogen plasma is studied at temperatures T ~ 10^4 - 10^6 K using the free energy minimization method. A simple analytic free energy model is proposed which is accurate at densities up to 1 g/cc and yields convergent internal partition…

plasm-ph · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Y. Potekhin

Carried out in this study is an improved analysis of the measurements of the three pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) reactions, which can be subjected to experimental investigation at low energy (pion laboratory kinetic energy $T \leq 100$ MeV), i.e.,…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Evangelos Matsinos

We propose a new concept of an electron source for ultrafast electron diffraction with sub-10~fs temporal resolution. Electrons are generated in a laser-plasma accelerator, able to deliver femtosecond electron bunches at 5 MeV energy with…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 J. Faure , B. van der Geer , B. Beaurepaire , G. Gallé , A. Vernier , A. Lifschitz

Collinear laser spectroscopy has been performed on He-like C$^{4+}$ ions extracted from an electron beam ion source (EBIS). In order to determine the transition frequency with the highest-possible accuracy, the lineshape of the fluorescence…

The plasma-based acceleration is an encouraging technique to overcome the limits of the accelerating gradient in the conventional RF acceleration. A plasma accelerator is able to provide accelerating fields up to hundreds of $GeV/m$, paving…

The equation of state (EOS) for partially ionized carbon, oxygen, and carbon-oxygen mixtures at temperatures 3\times10^5 K <~ T <~ 3\times10^6 K is calculated over a wide range of densities, using the method of free energy minimization in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-16 G. Massacrier , A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier

Energy distribution of electrons in the plasma sustained by the electron-cyclotron resonance (ECR) discharge has a complicated shape as a function of various parameters that still remains unknown. Meanwhile, it is an important plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Elena Kiseleva , Ivan Izotov , Vadim Skalyga

Plasmas generated using energetic electron beams are well known for their low electron temperature ($T_{e}$) and plasma potential, which makes them attractive for atomic-precision plasma processing applications such as atomic layer etch and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Shahid Rauf , D. Sydorenko , S. Jubin , W. Villafana , S. Ethier , A. Khrabrov , I. Kaganovich

This review summarizes the present status of an ongoing experimental effort to provide reliable rate coefficients for dielectronic recombination of highly charged iron ions for the modeling of astrophysical and other plasmas. The…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2024-09-30 S. Schippers , M. Lestinsky , A. Müller , D. W. Savin , E. W. Schmidt , A. Wolf

Within the problem of the finding of the mean potential energy of the charged particle in the plasma in this work a classification of physical systems (electrolytes, dusty plasmas, plasmas) is made based on consideration, or lack thereof,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 A. A. Mihajlov , Lj. M. Ignjatovic , V. A. Sreckovic

The acceleration of high-intensity lead (Pb) beams for injection into the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is limited by significant losses in the preceding CERN ion injector chain. A potential but largely uncharted source of losses are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 E. Waagaard , F. Ukena , J. Olsen , R. Alemany Fernández , J. Somoza , G. Weber

Revolution frequency measurements of individual ions in storage rings require sophisticated timing detectors. One of common approaches for such detectors is the detection of secondary electrons released from a thin foil due to penetration…

Aims: To calculate the power budget for electron acceleration and the efficiency of the plasma emission mechanism in a post-flare decimetric continuum source. Methods: We have imaged a high brightness temperature ($\sim 10^{9}$K) post-flare…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Prasad Subramanian , S. M. White , M. Karlický , R. Sych , H. S. Sawant , S. Ananthakrishnan

The Electron String type of Ion Sources (ESIS) was developed, constructed and tested first in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. These ion sources can be the appropriate sources for production of pulsed C4+ and C6+ ion beams which…