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On heterogeneous memory (HM) where fast memory (i.e., CPU-attached DRAM) and slow memory (e.g., remote NUMA memory, RDMA-connected memory, Persistent Memory (PM)) coexist, optimizing the placement of tree-structure indexes (e.g., B+tree) is…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Haoru Zhao , Mingkai Dong , Fangnuo Wu , Haibo Chen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become ubiquitous in machine learning, but their energy consumption remains problematically high. An effective strategy for reducing such consumption is supply-voltage reduction, but if done too…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Hao-Lun Sun , Lei Hsiung , Nandhini Chandramoorthy , Pin-Yu Chen , Tsung-Yi Ho

Vilamb provides efficient asynchronous systemredundancy for direct access (DAX) non-volatile memory (NVM) storage. Production storage deployments often use system-redundancy in form of page checksums and cross-page parity. State-of-the-art…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Rajat Kateja , Andy Pavlo , Gregory R. Ganger

The XNU kernel is the basis of Apple's operating systems. Although labeled as a hybrid kernel, it is found to generally operate in a monolithic manner by defining a single privileged trust zone in which all system functionality resides.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Moritz Steffin , Jiska Classen

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems aggregate log data from heterogeneous sources to detect coordinated attacks. Traditional rule-based correlation engines struggle to classify multi-step web application attacks because…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Badr Alboushy , Assef Jafar , Mohamad Aljnidi , Mohamad Bashar Disoki , Aref Shaheed

Due to privacy concerns, multi-party gradient tree boosting algorithms have become widely popular amongst machine learning researchers and practitioners. However, limited existing works have focused on vertically partitioned datasets, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Kennedy Edemacu , Beakcheol Jang , Jong Wook Kim

Intel SGX has been a popular trusted execution environment (TEE) for protecting the integrity and confidentiality of applications running on untrusted platforms such as cloud. However, the access patterns of SGX-based programs can still be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 A K M Mubashwir Alam , Sagar Sharma , Keke Chen

Neuromorphic computing with non-volatile memory (NVM) can significantly improve performance and lower energy consumption of machine learning tasks implemented using spike-based computations and bio-inspired learning algorithms. High…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Shihao Song , Anup Das

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) promises the benefits of reduced infrastructure, personnel, and management costs by outsourcing network middleboxes to the public or private cloud. Unfortunately, running network functions in the cloud…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Dmitrii Kuvaiskii , Somnath Chakrabarti , Mona Vij

Persistent key value stores are an important component of many distributed data serving solutions with innovations targeted at taking advantage of growing flash speeds. Unfortunately their performance is hampered by the need to maintain and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Amitabha Roy , Subramanya R. Dulloor

With increasing aging problems of advanced technologies, in-field testing becomes an inevitable challenge, on top of the already demanding requirements, such as the ISO26262 for automotive safety. SOCs used in space, automotive or military…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Tobias Strauch

Enterprise software organizations face an escalating challenge in maintaining the integrity, security, and freshness of codebases that span hundreds of repositories, multiple programming languages, and thousands of interdependent packages.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Santhosh Kusuma Kumar Parimi

Scientific computing sometimes involves computation on sensitive data. Depending on the data and the execution environment, the HPC (high-performance computing) user or data provider may require confidentiality and/or integrity guarantees.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Ayaz Akram , Anna Giannakou , Venkatesh Akella , Jason Lowe-Power , Sean Peisert

It is not an easy task to securely maintain all essential data where it has the need in many applications for clients in cloud. To maintain our data in cloud, it may not be fully trustworthy because client doesn't have copy of all stored…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-11 C. Dinesh

Over-the-Air (OTA) software updates are becoming essential for electric/electronic vehicle architectures in order to reduce recalls amid the increasing software bugs and vulnerabilities. Current OTA update architectures rely heavily on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Ali Shoker , Fernando Alves , Paulo Esteves-Verissimo

Confidential Computing has emerged to address data security challenges in cloud-centric deployments by protecting data in use through hardware-level isolation. However, reliance on a single hardware root of trust (RoT) limits user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Ketong Shang , Jiangnan Lin , Yu Qin , Muyan Shen , Hongzhan Ma , Wei Feng , Dengguo Feng

With the rapidly evolving next-generation systems-of-systems, we face new security, resilience, and operational assurance challenges. In the face of the increasing attack landscape, it is necessary to cater to efficient mechanisms to verify…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Heini Bergsson Debes , Thanassis Giannetsos , Ioannis Krontiris

SIEM systems serve as a critical hub, employing rule-based logic to detect and respond to threats. Redundant or overlapping rules in SIEM systems lead to excessive false alerts, degrading analyst performance due to alert fatigue, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Akansha Shukla , Parth Atulbhai Gandhi , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) have been shown to be robust to random bit-level noise, making aggressive voltage scaling attractive as a power-saving technique for both logic and SRAMs. In this work, we introduce the first fully programmable…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Alfio Di Mauro , Francesco Conti , Pasquale Davide Schiavone , Davide Rossi , Luca Benini

Cloud-based outsourced Location-based services have profound impacts on various aspects of people's lives but bring security concerns. Existing spatio-temporal data secure retrieval schemes have significant shortcomings regarding dynamic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Zhijun Li , Kuizhi Liu , Minghui Xu , Xiangyu Wang , Yinbin Miao , Jianfeng Ma , Xiuzhen Cheng