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Assertions are a classical and typical software development technique. These are extensively used also in operating systems and their kernels, including the Linux kernel. The paper fills a gap in existing knowledge by empirically examining…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Jukka Ruohonen

Game-like programs have become increasingly popular in many software engineering domains such as mobile apps, web applications, or programming education. However, creating tests for programs that have the purpose of challenging human…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Patric Feldmeier , Gordon Fraser

Grover's algorithm is a primary algorithm offered as evidence that quantum computers can provide an advantage over classical computers. It involves an "oracle" specified for a given application whose structure is not part of the formal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 E. M. Stoudenmire , Xavier Waintal

Verbatim transcription for automatic speaking assessment demands accurate capture of disfluencies, crucial for downstream tasks like error analysis and feedback. However, many ASR systems discard or generalize hesitations, losing important…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Jhen-Ke Lin , Hao-Chien Lu , Chung-Chun Wang , Hong-Yun Lin , Berlin Chen

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for adults' speeches has made significant progress by employing deep neural network (DNN) models recently, but improvement in children's speech is still unsatisfactory due to children's speech's distinct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Dancheng Liu , Jinjun Xiong

This work designs a framework for boosting the approximation guarantee of maximum matching algorithms. As input, the framework receives a parameter $\epsilon > 0$ and an oracle access to a $\Theta(1)$-approximate maximum matching algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Slobodan Mitrović , Wen-Horng Sheu

Assertion-Based Verification (ABV) is a crucial method for ensuring that logic designs conform to their architectural specifications. However, existing assertion generation methods primarily rely on information either from the design…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yonghao Wang , Jiaxin Zhou , Hongqin Lyu , Zhiteng Chao , Tiancheng Wang , Huawei Li

The Guesser is a task of visual grounding in GuessWhat?! like visual dialogue. It locates the target object in an image supposed by an Oracle oneself over a question-answer based dialogue between a Questioner and the Oracle. Most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Wei Pang , Xiaojie Wang

In high dimensional settings where a small number of regressors are expected to be important, the Lasso estimator can be used to obtain a sparse solution vector with the expectation that most of the non-zero coefficients are associated with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-01 Erik Drysdale , Yingwei Peng , Timothy P. Hanna , Paul Nguyen , Anna Goldenberg

Modern neural networks obtain information about the problem and calculate the output solely from the input values. We argue that it is not always optimal, and the network's performance can be significantly improved by augmenting it with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Emils Ozolins , Karlis Freivalds , Andis Draguns , Eliza Gaile , Ronalds Zakovskis , Sergejs Kozlovics

Large language model (LLM) based recommendation agents personalize what they know through evolving per-user semantic memory, yet how they reason remains a universal, static system prompt shared identically across all users. This asymmetry…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Zhen Tao , Riwei Lai , Chenyun Yu , Weixin Chen , Li Chen , Beibei Kong , Lei Cheng , Chengxiang Zhuo , Zang Li , Qingqiang Sun

Maintaining consistency between code and documentation is a crucial yet frequently overlooked aspect of software development. Even minor mismatches can confuse API users, introduce new bugs, and increase overall maintenance effort. This…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Tobias Kiecker , Jan Arne Sparka , Martin Reuter , Albert Ziegler , Lars Grunske

Grammatical error correction systems improve written communication by detecting and correcting language mistakes. To help language learners better understand why the GEC system makes a certain correction, the causes of errors (evidence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Yuejiao Fei , Leyang Cui , Sen Yang , Wai Lam , Zhenzhong Lan , Shuming Shi

When Question-Answering (QA) systems are deployed in the real world, users query them through a variety of interfaces, such as speaking to voice assistants, typing questions into a search engine, or even translating questions to languages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Abhilasha Ravichander , Siddharth Dalmia , Maria Ryskina , Florian Metze , Eduard Hovy , Alan W Black

Incorrectness Separation Logic (ISL) is a proof system designed to automate verification and detect bugs in programs manipulating heap memories. In this study, we extend ISL to support variable-length array predicates and pointer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yeonseok Lee , Koji Nakazawa

In this paper, we propose an adaptive group lasso procedure to efficiently estimate structural breaks in cointegrating regressions. It is well-known that the group lasso estimator is not simultaneously estimation consistent and model…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-21 Karsten Schweikert

When the distribution of the data used to train a classifier differs from that of the test data, i.e., under dataset shift, well-established routines for calibrating the decision scores of the classifier, estimating the proportion of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Alejandro Moreo

The success of several constraint-based modeling languages such as OPL, ZINC, or COMET, appeals for better software engineering practices, particularly in the testing phase. This paper introduces a testing framework enabling automated test…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Nadjib Lazaar , Arnaud Gotlieb , Lebbah Yahia

Static analysis tools typically address the problem of excessive false positives by requiring programmers to explicitly annotate their code. However, when faced with incomplete annotations, many analysis tools are either too conservative,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Sam Estep , Jenna Wise , Jonathan Aldrich , Éric Tanter , Johannes Bader , Joshua Sunshine

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is an imperfect process that results in certain mismatches in ASR output text when compared to plain written text or transcriptions. When plain text data is to be used to train systems for spoken language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Prashant Serai , Vishal Sunder , Eric Fosler-Lussier