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Point cloud compression plays a crucial role in reducing the huge cost of data storage and transmission. However, distortions can be introduced into the decompressed point clouds due to quantization. In this paper, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Xiaoqing Fan , Ge Li , Dingquan Li , Yurui Ren , Wei Gao , Thomas H. Li

3D perception in point clouds is transforming the perception ability of future intelligent machines. Point cloud algorithms, however, are plagued by irregular memory accesses, leading to massive inefficiencies in the memory sub-system,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Yu Feng , Gunnar Hammonds , Yiming Gan , Yuhao Zhu

Learning a powerful representation from point clouds is a fundamental and challenging problem in the field of computer vision. Different from images where RGB pixels are stored in the regular grid, for point clouds, the underlying semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Feng Yang , Yichao Cao , Qifan Xue , Shuai Jin , Xuanpeng Li , Weigong Zhang

Chamfer Distance (CD) and Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) are two broadly adopted metrics for measuring the similarity between two point sets. However, CD is usually insensitive to mismatched local density, and EMD is usually dominated by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Tong Wu , Liang Pan , Junzhe Zhang , Tai Wang , Ziwei Liu , Dahua Lin

Point cloud registration is a central theme in computer vision, with alignment algorithms continuously improving for greater robustness. Commonly used methods evaluate Euclidean distances between point clouds and minimize an objective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Emmanuele Barberi , Felice Sfravara , Filippo Cucinotta

Recently, research using point clouds has been increasing with the development of 3D scanner technology. According to this trend, the demand for high-quality point clouds is increasing, but there is still a problem with the high cost of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Hyungjun Lee , Sejoon Lim

In this paper, we propose a normal estimation method for unstructured 3D point clouds. In this method, a feature constraint mechanism called Local Plane Features Constraint (LPFC) is used and then a multi-scale selection strategy is…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Jun Zhou , Hua Huang , Bin Liu , Xiuping Liu

The acquisition of inductive bias through point-level contrastive learning holds paramount significance in point cloud pre-training. However, the square growth in computational requirements with the scale of the point cloud poses a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Zhiyi Pan , Guoqing Liu , Wei Gao , Thomas H. Li

Point clouds denote a prominent solution for the representation of 3D photo-realistic content in immersive applications. Similarly to other imaging modalities, quality predictions for point cloud contents are vital for a wide range of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Evangelos Alexiou , Xuemei Zhou , Irene Viola , Pablo Cesar

We propose to explore the properties of raw point clouds through the \emph{winding clearness}, a concept we first introduce for measuring the clarity of the interior/exterior relationships represented by the winding number field of the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Dong Xiao , Yueji Ma , Zuoqiang Shi , Shiqing Xin , Wenping Wang , Bailin Deng , Bin Wang

Current methodologies in point cloud analysis predominantly explore 3D geometries, often achieved through the introduction of intricate learnable geometric extractors in the encoder or by deepening networks with repeated blocks. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Lipeng Gu , Xuefeng Yan , Liangliang Nan , Dingkun Zhu , Honghua Chen , Weiming Wang , Mingqiang Wei

We propose a generative model of unordered point sets, such as point clouds, in the form of an energy-based model, where the energy function is parameterized by an input-permutation-invariant bottom-up neural network. The energy function…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Jianwen Xie , Yifei Xu , Zilong Zheng , Song-Chun Zhu , Ying Nian Wu

Point clouds have attracted increasing attention. Significant progress has been made in methods for point cloud analysis, which often requires costly human annotation as supervision. To address this issue, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Bi'an Du , Xiang Gao , Wei Hu , Xin Li

Point cloud upsampling (PCU) enriches the representation of raw point clouds, significantly improving the performance in downstream tasks such as classification and reconstruction. Most of the existing point cloud upsampling methods focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Wentao Qu , Yuantian Shao , Lingwu Meng , Xiaoshui Huang , Liang Xiao

Unsupervised feature learning for point clouds has been vital for large-scale point cloud understanding. Recent deep learning based methods depend on learning global geometry from self-reconstruction. However, these methods are still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Zhizhong Han , Xiyang Wang , Yu-Shen Liu , Matthias Zwicker

The remarkable breakthroughs in point cloud representation learning have boosted their usage in real-world applications such as self-driving cars and virtual reality. However, these applications usually have an urgent requirement for not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Linfeng Zhang , Runpei Dong , Hung-Shuo Tai , Kaisheng Ma

Manual annotation of large-scale point cloud dataset for varying tasks such as 3D object classification, segmentation and detection is often laborious owing to the irregular structure of point clouds. Self-supervised learning, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Mohamed Afham , Isuru Dissanayake , Dinithi Dissanayake , Amaya Dharmasiri , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Ranga Rodrigo

Deep learning is increasingly being used to perform machine vision tasks such as classification, object detection, and segmentation on 3D point cloud data. However, deep learning inference is computationally expensive. The limited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-14 Mateen Ulhaq , Ivan V. Bajić

Point cloud streaming is increasingly getting popular, evolving into the norm for interactive service delivery and the future Metaverse. However, the substantial volume of data associated with point clouds presents numerous challenges,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Yanlong Li , Chamara Madarasingha , Kanchana Thilakarathna

Established sampling protocols for 3D point cloud learning, such as Farthest Point Sampling (FPS) and Fixed Sample Size (FSS), have long been relied upon. However, real-world data often suffer from corruptions, such as sensor noise, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Chongshou Li , Pin Tang , Xinke Li , Yuheng Liu , Tianrui Li