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Topology-imbalance is a graph-specific imbalance problem caused by the uneven topology positions of labeled nodes, which significantly damages the performance of GNNs. What topology-imbalance means and how to measure its impact on graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Qingyun Sun , Jianxin Li , Haonan Yuan , Xingcheng Fu , Hao Peng , Cheng Ji , Qian Li , Philip S. Yu

Semantic segmentation has recently achieved notable advances by exploiting "class-level" contextual information during learning. However, these approaches simply concatenate class-level information to pixel features to boost the pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Ye Huang , Di Kang , Liang Chen , Wenjing Jia , Xiangjian He , Lixin Duan , Xuefei Zhe , Linchao Bao

Order diagrams allow human analysts to understand and analyze structural properties of ordered data. While an experienced expert can create easily readable order diagrams, the automatic generation of those remains a hard task. In this work,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Dominik Dürrschnabel , Gerd Stumme

We present an approach for maximizing a global utility function by learning how to allocate resources in an unsupervised way. We expect interactions between allocation targets to be important and therefore propose to learn the reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Miles Cranmer , Peter Melchior , Brian Nord

Order dispatch is one of the central problems to ride-sharing platforms. Recently, value-based reinforcement learning algorithms have shown promising performance on this problem. However, in real-world applications, the non-stationarity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Runzhe Wan , Sheng Zhang , Chengchun Shi , Shikai Luo , Rui Song

We cast shape matching as metric learning with convolutional networks. We break the end-to-end process of image representation into two parts. Firstly, well established efficient methods are chosen to turn the images into edge maps.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Filip Radenović , Giorgos Tolias , Ondřej Chum

Computer vision algorithms with pixel-wise labeling tasks, such as semantic segmentation and salient object detection, have gone through a significant accuracy increase with the incorporation of deep learning. Deep segmentation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Caglar Aytekin , Xingyang Ni , Francesco Cricri , Lixin Fan , Emre Aksu

Neural networks with physics based inductive biases such as Lagrangian neural networks (LNN), and Hamiltonian neural networks (HNN) learn the dynamics of physical systems by encoding strong inductive biases. Alternatively, Neural ODEs with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Suresh Bishnoi , Ravinder Bhattoo , Sayan Ranu , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

We approach the search for optimal element ordering in bimetallic alloy nanoparticles (NPs) as a reinforcement learning (RL) problem and have built an RL agent that learns to perform such global optimization using the geometric graph…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jonas Elsborg , Emma L. Hovmand , Arghya Bhowmik

Accurate and reliable prediction of hospital admission location is important due to resource-constraints and space availability in a clinical setting, particularly when dealing with patients who come from the emergency department. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Rasheed el-Bouri , David Eyre , Peter Watkinson , Tingting Zhu , David Clifton

Learning robust 3D shape segmentation functions with deep neural networks has emerged as a powerful paradigm, offering promising performance in producing a consistent part segmentation of each 3D shape. Generalizing across 3D shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Yu Hao , Hao Huang , Shuaihang Yuan , Yi Fang

Semantic segmentation is a crucial step in many Earth observation tasks. Large quantity of pixel-level annotation is required to train deep networks for semantic segmentation. Earth observation techniques are applied to varieties of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Sudipan Saha , Lichao Mou , Muhammad Shahzad , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for semi-supervised node classification tasks. However, recent studies have revealed various biases in GNNs stemming from both node features and graph topology. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Haoyu Han , Xiaorui Liu , Feng Shi , MohamadAli Torkamani , Charu C. Aggarwal , Jiliang Tang

Multi-modal medical image segmentation plays an essential role in clinical diagnosis. It remains challenging as the input modalities are often not well-aligned spatially. Existing learning-based methods mainly consider sharing trainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Jingkun Chen , Wenqi Li , Hongwei Li , Jianguo Zhang

The graph structure is a commonly used data storage mode, and it turns out that the low-dimensional embedded representation of nodes in the graph is extremely useful in various typical tasks, such as node classification, link prediction ,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Xing Li , Wei Wei , Xiangnan Feng , Xue Liu , Zhiming Zheng

Visual place recognition is a critical task in computer vision, especially for localization and navigation systems. Existing methods often rely on contrastive learning: image descriptors are trained to have small distance for similar images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 María Leyva-Vallina , Nicola Strisciuglio , Nicolai Petkov

Deep neural networks are typically trained in a single shot for a specific task and data distribution, but in real world settings both the task and the domain of application can change. The problem becomes even more challenging in dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Donald Shenaj , Francesco Barbato , Umberto Michieli , Pietro Zanuttigh

The task of graph node classification is often approached by utilizing a local Graph Neural Network (GNN), that learns only local information from the node input features and their adjacency. In this paper, we propose to improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Moshe Eliasof , Eran Treister

Conventional representation learning algorithms for knowledge graphs (KG) map each entity to a unique embedding vector, ignoring the rich information contained in the neighborhood. We propose a method named StarGraph, which gives a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Hongzhu Li , Xiangrui Gao , Linhui Feng , Yafeng Deng , Yuhui Yin

Object rearranging is one of the most common deformable manipulation tasks, where the robot needs to rearrange a deformable object into a goal configuration. Previous studies focus on designing an expert system for each specific task by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Yuhong Deng , Chongkun Xia , Xueqian Wang , Lipeng Chen
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