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Traditional Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) state machine replication protocols assume a partial synchrony model, leading to a design where a leader replica drives the protocol and is replaced after a timeout. Recently, we witnessed a surge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Diogo S. Antunes , Afonso N. Oliveira , André Breda , Matheus Guilherme Franco , Henrique Moniz , Rodrigo Rodrigues

Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) protocols have recently been extensively used by decentralized data management systems with non-trustworthy infrastructures, e.g., permissioned blockchains. BFT protocols cover a broad spectrum of design…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Mohammad Javad Amiri , Chenyuan Wu , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi , Boon Thau Loo , Mohammad Sadoghi

Blockchain has been forming the central piece of various types of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) network for trusted data exchange. Recently, permissioned blockchains garner particular attention thanks to their improved scalability and diverse…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Seungmo Kim , Ahmed S. Ibrahim

Blockchains are being positioned as the "technology of trust" that can be used to mediate transactions between non-trusting parties without the need for a central authority. They support transaction types that are native to the blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Nodirbek Korchiev , Akash Pateria , Vodelina Samatova , Sogolsadat Mansouri , Kemafor Anyanwu

We present a general consensus framework that allows to easily introduce a customizable Byzantine fault tolerant consensus algorithm to an existing (Delegated) Proof-of-Stake blockchain. We prove the safety of the protocol under the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Jan Hackfeld

Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) systems are considered by the systems research community to be state of the art with regards to providing reliability in distributed systems. BFT systems provide safety and liveness guarantees with reasonable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-10-24 Nikos Chondros , Konstantinos Kokordelis , Mema Roussopoulos

Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus exhibits higher throughput in comparison to Proof of Work (PoW) in blockchains. But BFT-based protocols suffer from scalability problems with respect to the number of replicas in the network. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Mohammad M. Jalalzai , Costas Busch , Golden Richard

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications. However, individual LLMs often produce inconsistent, biased, or hallucinated outputs due to limitations in their training corpora and model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Haoxiang Luo , Gang Sun , Yinqiu Liu , Dongcheng Zhao , Dusit Niyato , Hongfang Yu , Schahram Dustdar

Blockchain protocols come with a variety of security guarantees. For example, BFT-inspired protocols such as Algorand tend to be secure in the partially synchronous setting, while longest chain protocols like Bitcoin will normally require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden

Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus forms the foundation of many modern blockchains striving for both high throughput and low latency. A growing bottleneck is transaction execution and validation on the critical path of consensus,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Ignacio Amores-Sesar , Mirza Ahad Baig , Seth Gilbert , Ray Neiheiser , Michelle X. Yeo

The paper presents Pluralize a formal logical framework able to extend the execution of blockchain transactions to events coming from external oracles, like external time, sensor data, human-made declarations, etc. These events are by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Zaynah Dargaye , Antonella Pozzo , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

Blockchain is an enabler of many emerging decentralized applications in areas of cryptocurrency, Internet of Things, smart healthcare, among many others. Although various open-source blockchain frameworks are available, the infrastructure…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Xinying Wang , Abdullah Al-Mamun , Feng Yan , Mohammad Sadoghi , Dongfang Zhao

We develop a model of coordination and allocation of decentralized multi-sided markets, in which our theoretical analysis is promisingly optimizing the decentralized transaction packaging process at high-throughput blockchains or Web 3.0…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-27 Yuxuan Lu , Qian Qi , Xi Chen

Threshold guards are a basic primitive of many fault-tolerant algorithms that solve classical problems in distributed computing, such as reliable broadcast, two-phase commit, and consensus. Moreover, threshold guards can be found in recent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Igor Konnov , Marijana Lazić , Ilina Stoilkovska , Josef Widder

The problem of Byzantine consensus has been key to designing secure distributed systems. However, it is particularly difficult, mainly due to the presence of Byzantine processes that act arbitrarily and the unknown message delays in general…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Alejandro Ranchal-Pedrosa , Vincent Gramoli

This paper introduces a family of leaderless Byzantine fault tolerance protocols, built around a metastable mechanism via network subsampling. These protocols provide a strong probabilistic safety guarantee in the presence of Byzantine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Team Rocket , Maofan Yin , Kevin Sekniqi , Robbert van Renesse , Emin Gün Sirer

Arma is a Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus system designed to achieve horizontal scalability across all hardware resources: network bandwidth, CPU, and disk I/O. As opposed to preceding BFT protocols, Arma separates the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Yacov Manevich , Hagar Meir , Kaoutar Elkhiyaoui , Yoav Tock , May Buzaglo

The blockchain has found numerous applications in many areas with the expectation to significantly enhance their security. The Internet of things (IoT) constitutes a prominent application domain of blockchain, with a number of architectures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Sotirios Brotsis , Nicholas Kolokotronis , Konstantinos Limniotis , Stavros Shiaeles

Today's large-scale data management systems need to address distributed applications' confidentiality and scalability requirements among a set of collaborative enterprises. This paper presents Qanaat, a scalable multi-enterprise…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Mohammad Javad Amiri , Boon Thau Loo , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

Existing permissioned blockchains often rely on coordination-based consensus protocols to ensure the safe execution of applications in a Byzantine environment. Furthermore, these protocols serialize the transactions by ordering them into a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Pezhman Nasirifard , Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen