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Policy decisions are increasingly dependent on the outcomes of simulations and/or machine learning models. The ability to share and interact with these outcomes is relevant across multiple fields and is especially critical in the disease…

Large-scale computational experiments, often running over weeks and over large datasets, are used extensively in fields such as epidemiology, meteorology, computational biology, and healthcare to understand phenomena, and design high-stakes…

Since the inception of Bitcoin, the distributed systems community has shown interest in the design of efficient blockchain systems. However, initial blockchain applications (like Bitcoin) attain very low throughput, which has promoted the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Suyash Gupta , Sajjad Rahnama , Mohammad Sadoghi

The development of quantum information platforms such as quantum computers and quantum simulators that will rival classical Turing computations are typically viewed as a threat to secure data transmissions and therefore to crypto-systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

Recently, distributed ledger technologies like blockchain have been proliferating and have attracted interest from the academic community, government, and industry. A wide range of blockchain solutions has been introduced, such as Bitcoin,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Adel Albshri , Ali Alzubaidi , Bakri Awaji , Ellis Solaiman

Traditional distributed transaction processing (TP) systems, such as replicated databases, faced difficulties in getting wide adoption for scenarios of enterprise integration due to the level of mutual trust required. Ironically, public…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Ghareeb Falazi , Vikas Khinchi , Uwe Breitenbücher , Frank Leymann

The Blockchain and the programs running on it, called Smart Contracts, are more and more applied in all fields requiring trust and strong certifications. In this work we compare public and permissioned blockchains for industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Lodovica Marchesi , Michele Marchesi , Roberto Tonelli

Numerous blockchain simulators have been proposed to allow researchers to simulate mainstream blockchains. However, we have not yet found a testbed that enables researchers to develop and evaluate their new consensus algorithms or new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Huawei Huang , Guang Ye , Qinglin Yang , Qinde Chen , Zhaokang Yin , Xiaofei Luo , Jianru Lin , Jian Zheng , Taotao Li , Zibin Zheng

Recent Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) protocols increasingly focus on scalability to meet the requirements of distributed ledger technology (DLT). Validating the performance of scalable BFT protocol…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Christian Berger , Sadok Ben Toumia , Hans P. Reiser

Cryptocurrencies are poised to revolutionize the modern economy by democratizing commerce. These currencies operate on top of blockchain-based distributed ledgers. Existing permissionless blockchain-based protocols offer unparalleled…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Anurag Jain , Sanidhay Arora , Sankarshan Damle , Sujit Gujar

Financial institutions are currently looking into technologies for permissioned blockchains. A major effort in this direction is Hyperledger, an open source project hosted by the Linux Foundation and backed by a consortium of over a hundred…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Kfir Lev-Ari , Alexander Spiegelman , Idit Keidar , Dahlia Malkhi

Blockchain technology streamlines multi-party collaborations in decentralized settings, especially when trust is limited or difficult to establish. While public blockchains enhance transparency and reliability by replicating data across all…

Decentralized blockchain platforms have enabled the secure exchange of crypto-assets without the intermediation of trusted authorities. To this purpose, these platforms rely on a peer-to-peer network of byzantine nodes, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Massimo Bartoletti , Letterio Galletta , Maurizio Murgia

Modern blockchains increasingly consist of multiple clients that implement a single blockchain protocol. If there is a semantic mismatch between the protocol implementations, the blockchain can permanently split and introduce new attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Filip Drobnjakovic , Amir Kashapov , Matija Kupresanin , Bernhard Scholz , Pavle Subotic

Both in the design and deployment of blockchain solutions many performance-impacting configuration choices need to be made. We introduce BlockSim, a framework and software tool to build and simulate discrete-event dynamic systems models for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Maher Alharby , Aad van Moorsel

We present TRAIL: an algorithm that uses a novel consensus procedure to tolerate failed or malicious shards within a blockchain-based cryptocurrency. Our algorithm takes a new approach of selecting validator shards for each transaction from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Mitch Jacovetty , Joseph Oglio , Mikhail Nesterenko , Gokarna Sharma

Blockchain technology has been proposed as a new infrastructure technology for a wide variety of novel applications. Blockchains provide an immutable record of transactions, making them useful when business actors do not trust each other.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Joerg Evermann , Henry Kim

Blockchain systems benefit from lessons in prior art such as fault tolerance, distributed systems, peer-to-peer systems, and game theory. In this paper we argue that blockchain algorithms should tolerate both rational (self-interested)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Jean-Philippe Martin , Eunjin , Jung

Blockchain has attracted much attention from both academia and industry since emerging in 2008. Due to the inconvenience of the deployment of large-scale blockchains, blockchain simulators are used to facilitate blockchain design and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Xuyang Ma , Han Wu , Du Xu , Katinka Wolter

Quantum Byzantine Agreement (QBA), a cornerstone of quantum blockchain, offers inherent advantages in security and fault tolerance over classical protocols, guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics. However, existing multiparty QBA…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Chen-Xun Weng , Ming-Yang Li , Shi-Gen Li , Mengya Zhu , Xiao-Ran Sun , Hua-Lei Yin , Zeng-Bing Chen
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