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We revise the cosmological phenomenology of Macroscopic Dark Matter (MDM) candidates, also commonly dubbed as Macros. A possible signature of MDM is the capture of baryons from the cosmological plasma in the pre-recombination epoch, with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Luca Caloni , Martina Gerbino , Massimiliano Lattanzi

Searches for dark matter decaying into photons constrain its lifetime to be many orders of magnitude larger than the age of the Universe. A corollary statement is that the abundance of any particle that can decay into photons over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Kevin Langhoff , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Nicholas L. Rodd

In most models of dark energy the structure formation stops when the accelerated expansion begins. In contrast, we show that the coupling of dark energy to dark matter may induce the growth of perturbations even in the accelerated regime.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luca Amendola , Domenico Tocchini-Valentini

To avoid the computational burden of many-body quantum simulation, the interaction of an electron with a photon (phonon) is typically accounted for by disregarding the explicit simulation of the photon (phonon) degree of freedom and just…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Matteo Villani , Xavier Oriols

We study the primordial neutron to baryon ratio in a cosmological expanding background within the context of non-extensive statistics, in a fully analytical approach. First order corrections to the weak interaction rates and energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Diego F. Torres , Hector Vucetich

Seeking a possible explanation for recent data indicating a space-time variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio within the Milky Way, we consider a phenomenological model where the effective fermion masses depend on the local value of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Susana J. Landau , Florencia A. Teppa Pannia , Yuri Bonder , Daniel Sudarsky

In the presence of a magnetic field, axions can convert into photons and vice versa. The phenomenology of the conversion is captured by a system of two coupled Klein-Gordon equations, which, assuming that the axion is relativistic, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Clemente Smarra , Pierluca Carenza

Real photon-photon scattering is a long-predicted phenomenon that is being searched for in experiment in the form of a birefringent vacuum at optical and X-ray frequencies. We present results of calculations and numerical simulations for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 B. King , N. Elkina

Photons are excellent information carriers but normally pass through each other without consequence. Engineered interactions between photons would enable applications from quantum information processing to simulation of condensed matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Haruka Tanji-Suzuki , Wenlan Chen , Renate Landig , Jonathan Simon , Vladan Vuletic

The Standard Cosmological Model assumes that more than 85\% of matter is in the form of collisionless and pressureless dark matter. Unstable decaying dark matter has been proposed in the literature as an extension to the standard cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Earl Lester , Krzysztof Bolejko

The study of temporal coherence in a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons can be challenging, especially in the presence of correlations between the photonic modes. In this work, we use a microscopic, multimode model of photonic condensation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Yijun Tang , Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Rupert F. Oulton , Robert A. Nyman , Florian Mintert

The Jovian magnetic field, being the strongest and largest planetary one in the solar system, could offer us new insights into possible microscopic scale new physics, such as a non-zero mass of the Standard Model (SM) photon or a light dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Shi Yan , Lingfeng Li , JiJi Fan

We revisit the exclusion constraints on the parameters of a narrow dark photon set by direct experimental searches. We investigate how a dark photon with a larger decay width impacts these limits, in particular, in the case where the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 J. R. Felix , A. W. Thomas , X. G. Wang

We estimate the resonance coupling strength $f_{RN\omega}$ and $f_{RN\rho}$ from a Vector Meson Dominance (VMD) analysis. The isoscalar and isovector part of the photon coupling are obtained separately from helicity amplitudes. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Post , U. Mosel

Despite the fact that a rigid $\Lambda$-term is a fundamental building block of the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, we show that a large class of cosmological scenarios with dynamical vacuum energy density $\rho_{\Lambda}$ and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

We study rare three- and four-body kaon decays as a probe of light vector and axial-vector bosons coupled to non-conserved currents. We find that searches for $K_L \to \pi^0 \pi^0 (X\to e^+e^-)$ decays constrain the couplings of light $X$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Matheus Hostert , Maxim Pospelov , Adrian Thompson

We study the dynamics of an electron weakly coupled to a phonon gas. The initial state of the electron is the superposition of two spatially localized distant bumps moving towards each other, and the phonons are in a thermal state. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Riccardo Adami , Laszlo Erdos

Many quantum gravity theories imply that the vacuum is filled with virtual black holes. This paper explores the process in which high energy photons interact with virtual black holes and decay into gravitons and photons of lower energy. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manasse Mbonye , Fred C. Adams

The carrier or medium of electromagnetic waves has been vainly searched for many years, and now it has been caught after the establishment of the dynamic equations in photon gas. The photon's rest mass has been estimated from the cosmic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Jikang Chen

Dark photons, a generic class of light gauge bosons that interact with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through kinetic mixing, arise naturally in many gauge extensions of the SM. Motivated by these theoretical considerations, we present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Xun-Jie Xu , Boting Zhou