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Changes in the mechanical properties of granular materials, induced by variations in the intrinsic compressibility of the particles, are investigated by means of numerical simulations based on the combination of the Finite Element and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Thi-Lo Vu , Saeid Nezamabadi , Serge Mora

Pour sand into a container and only the grains near the top surface move. The collective motion associated with the translational and rotational energy of the grains in a thin flowing layer is quickly dissipated as friction through…

Non-cohesive granular media exhibit complex responses to sudden impact that often differ from those of ordinary solids and liquids. We investigate how this response is mediated by the presence of interstitial gas between the grains. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-27 John R. Royer , Eric I. Corwin , Peter J. Eng , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The effects of movement of the side walls of a confined granular packing are studied by discrete element, molecular dynamics simulations. The dynamical evolution of the stress is studied as a function of wall movement both in the direction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Landry , G. S. Grest

Aims: The aim of this work is to gain a deeper insight into how much different aggregate types are affected by erosion. Especially, it is important to study the influence of the velocity of the impacting projectiles. We also want to provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexander Seizinger , Sebastiaan Krijt , Wilhelm Kley

In this work, we investigate the forces acting on a flexible fiber dragged through a granular bed. Using discrete element simulations, we observe that, after a sufficiently large displacement, the system reaches a steady state in which both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Antonio Pol , Sara Storti , Fabio Gabrieli

Recent experiments have highlighted the intrinsic magnetic anisotropy in coil-coil diblock copolymers, specifically in poly(styrene-b-4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP), that enables magnetic field alignment at field strengths of a few tesla. We…

Earlier studies of grain alignment dealt mostly with interstellar grains that have strong internal relaxation of energy which aligns grain axis of maximum moment of inertia with respect to grain's angular momentum. In this paper, we study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Thiem Hoang , Alex Lazarian

A formula of grain growth rate, based on a nonlinear capillarity-driven relation, is derived to predict and interpret realistic growth processes in polycrystalline systems. The derived formula reveals how the growth and stagnation of grains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Jianfeng Hu , Xianhao Wang

For the last 50 years, the flow of a granular material through an aperture has been intensely studied in gravity-driven vertical systems (e.g. silos and hoppers). Nevertheless, in many industrial applications, grains are horizontally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Maria Alejandra Aguirre , Rosario De Schant , Jean-Christophe Géminard

We experimentally investigate the energy dissipation rate in sinusoidally driven boxes which are partly filled by granular material under conditions of weightlessness. We identify two different modes of granular dynamics, depending on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Achim Sack , Michael Heckel , Jonathan E. Kollmer , Fabian Zimber , Thorsten Poeschel

Architectural structures such as masonry walls or columns exhibit a slender verticality, in contrast to the squat, sloped forms obtained with typical unconfined granular materials. Here we demonstrate the ability to create freestanding,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Kieran A. Murphy , Nikolaj Reiser , Darius Choksy , Clare E. Singer , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Granulation is a ubiquitous process crucial for many products ranging from food and care products to pharmaceuticals. Granulation is the process in which a powder is mixed with a small amount of liquid (binder) to form solid agglomerates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Daniel J. M. Hodgson , Michiel Hermes , Wilson C. K. Poon

When polydisperse granular systems are sheared, the transverse dynamics is characterized by the interplay of size segregation and diffusion. Segregation in nonuniform and confined shearing flows is studied using annular shear cell…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Santiago Caro , Riccardo Artoni , Patrick Richard , Michele Larcher , James T. Jenkins

We study the linear growth and nonlinear saturation of the "acoustic Resonant Drag Instability" (RDI) when the dust grains, which drive the instability, have a wide, continuous spectrum of different sizes. This physics is generally…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Jonathan Squire , Stefania Moroianu , Philip F. Hopkins

We present a systematic investigation of the distribution of normal forces at the boundaries of static packings of spheres. A new method for the efficient construction of large hexagonal-close-packed crystals is introduced and used to study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel L. Blair , Nathan W. Mueggenburg , Adam H. Marshall , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

Neutral grains made of the same dielectric material can attain considerable charges due to collisions and generate long-range interactions. We perform molecular dynamic simulations in three dimensions for a dilute, freely-cooling granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Chamkor Singh , Marco G. Mazza

Theoretical models of compaction processes, such as for example intergranular pressure-solution (IPS), focus on deformation occurring at the contacts between spherical grains that constitute an aggregate. In order to investigate the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Magali Rossi , Olivier Vidal , Bernd Wunder , François Renard

The sharp growth of the fracture toughness after brittle-ductile transition happens at grain sizes approximately equal to the plastic zone size. Here we analyze the influence of the grain boundary on the evolution of the ensemble of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 K. M. Borysovska , N. M. Marchenko , Yu. Koval , Yu. N. Podrezov , S. A. Firstov

Understanding the collisional behavior of dust aggregates consisting of submicron-sized grains is essential to unveiling how planetesimals formed in protoplanetary disks. It is known that the collisional behavior of individual dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Sota Arakawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Eiichiro Kokubo
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