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相关论文: Spin state and moment of inertia of Venus

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Context. The 51 Eridani system harbors a complex architecture with its primary star forming a hierarchical system with the binary GJ 3305AB at a projected separation of 2000 au, a giant planet orbiting the primary star at 13 au, and a…

Gaia Data Release 3 contains accurate photometric observations of more than 150,000 asteroids covering a time interval of 34 months. With a total of about 3,000,000 measurements, a typical number of observations per asteroid ranges from a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Josef Durech , Josef Hanus

We report vertical thermal structure and wind velocities in the Venusian mesosphere retrieved from carbon monoxide (12CO J=2-1 and 13CO J=2-1) spectral line observations obtained with the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope (HHSMT). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-17 M. Rengel , P. Hartogh , C. Jarchow

We analyzed the behavior of the rotational velocity in the parent stars of extrasolar planets. Projected rotational velocity v sin i and angular momentum were combined with stellar and planetary parameters, for a unique sample of 147 stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-05 Sanzia Alves , Jose Dias do Nascimento , Jose Renan de Medeiros

We analyze data retrieved by the Imaging Science System onboard the Cassini spacecraft to study the horizontal velocity and vorticity fields of Saturn's Polar Regions (latitudes 60-90$^\circ$N in June-December 2013 and 60-90$^\circ$S in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 A. Antuñano , T. del Río-Gaztelurrutia , A. Sánchez-Lavega , R. Hueso

The Venus thermal radiation spectrum exhibits the signature of $CO_2$ absorption bands. By means of inversion techniques, those bands enable the retrieval of atmospheric temperature profiles. We have analyzed VIRTIS-M-IR night-side data…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 I. Garate-Lopez , A. García Muñoz , R. Hueso , A. Sánchez-Lavega

Rotation in planetary atmospheres plays an important role in regulating atmospheric and oceanic heat flow, cloud formation and precipitation. Using the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) three dimension General Circulation Model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 M. J. Way , A. D. Del Genio , M. Kelley , I. Aleinov , T. Clune

We present synoptic optical photometry of HD 189733, the chromospherically active parent star of one of the most intensively studied exoplanets. We have significantly extended the timespan of our previously reported observations and refined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory W. Henry , Joshua N. Winn

Neutron stars are the densest objects known in the Universe. Being the final product of stellar evolution, their internal composition and structure is rather poorly constrained by measurements. It is the purpose of this paper to put some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Petri

The recent discovery of a weak surface magnetic field on the normal intermediate-mass star Vega raises the question of the origin of this magnetism in a class of stars that was not known to host magnetic fields. We aim to confirm the field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. Petit , F. Lignières , G. A. Wade , M. Aurière , T. Böhm , S. Bagnulo , B. Dintrans , A. Fumel , J. Grunhut , J. Lanoux , A. Morgenthaler , V. Van Grootel

We consider the effect of planetary spin on the planetary radial velocity (PRV) in dayside spectra of exoplanets. To understand the spin effect qualitatively, we derive an analytic formula of the intensity-weighted radial velocity from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Hajime Kawahara

Observations of the binary pulsar PSR J1141-6545 using the Parkes radio telescope over 9.3 years show clear time-variations in pulse width, shape and polarization. We interpret these variations in terms of relativistic precession of the…

While the vast majority of multiple-planet systems have their orbital angular momentum axes aligned with the spin axis of their host star, Kepler-56 is an exception: its two transiting planets are coplanar yet misaligned by at least 40…

We study the relationship of zonal gravity coefficients, J_2n, zonal winds, and axial moment of inertia (MoI) by constructing models for the interiors of giant planets. We employ the nonperturbative concentric Maclaurin spheroid (CMS)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Burkhard Militzer , William B. Hubbard

More than 635 000 positional observations (mostly radiotechnical) of planets and spacecraft (1961-2010), have been used for estimating possible changes of the gravitation constant, the solar mass, and semi-major axes of planets, as well as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. V. Pitjeva , N. P. Pitjev

A key item of interest for planetary scientists and astronomers is the habitable zone, or the distance from a host star where a terrestrial planet can maintain necessary temperatures in order to retain liquid water on its surface. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Monica R. Vidaurri , Sandra T. Bastelberger , Eric T. Wolf , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

Using astrometric observations spanning more than a century and including a large set of Cassini data, we determine Saturn's tidal parameters through their current effects on the orbits of the eight main and four coorbital moons. We have…

Solar quasi-biennial oscillations with period range 0.6 to 4 years, are prominent in records of solar activity. Here we show that the 1.6 year quasi-biennial oscillation in solar activity has the exceptional feature of phase inversion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Ian R. Edmonds

The impact of rapid rotation on stellar evolution theory remains poorly understood as of today. Vega is a special object in this context as spectroscopic and interferometric studies have shown that it is a rapid rotator seen nearly pole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Torsten Böhm , François Lignières , Gregg Wade , Pacal Petit , Michel Aurière , Wolfgang Zima , Aurélie Fumel , Evelyne Alecian

We present precise, ~1%, r-band relative photometry of the unusual solar system object (90377) Sedna. Our data consist of 143 data points taken over eight nights in October 2004 and January 2005. The RMS variability over the longest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Scott Gaudi , Krzysztof Z. Stanek , Joel D. Hartman , Matthew J. Holman , Brian A. McLeod