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相关论文: Spin state and moment of inertia of Venus

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The tidal deformations of a planet are often considered as markers of its inner structure. In this work, we use the tide excitations induced by the Sun on Venus for deciphering the nature of its internal layers. In using a Monte Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Christelle Saliby , Agnes Fienga , Arthur Briaud , Anthony Memin , Carianna Herrera

First identified in 2016 by JAXA's Akatsuki mission, the discontinuity/disruption is a recurrent wave observed to propagate during decades at the deeper clouds of Venus (47--56 km above the surface), while its absence at the clouds' top…

Normal mode seismology is a promising means of measuring rotation in gas giant interiors, and ring seismology presents a singular opportunity to do so at Saturn. We calculate Saturn's normal modes of oscillation and zonal gravity field,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Christopher R. Mankovich , Janosz W. Dewberry , Jim Fuller

An unknown absorber near the cloud top level of Venus generates a broad absorption feature from the ultraviolet (UV) to visible, peaking around 360 nm, and therefore plays a critical role in the solar energy absorption. We present a…

We investigate the long-term motion of Saturn's North-Pole Hexagon and the structure of its associated eastward jet, using Cassini ISS and ground-based images from 2008 to 2014. We show that both are persistent features that have survived…

Venus and Earth are similar in bulk properties yet followed dramatically different climatic trajectories. Reconstructing Venus's climate evolution requires understanding how rotation, obliquity, eccentricity, and solar luminosity shaped…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Stephen R. Kane

We determine the period, p = 11.52 \pm 0.14 h, and a light curve peak-to-peak amplitude, a = 0.029 \pm 0.003 magnitudes, of the Neptunian irregular satellite Nereid. If the light curve variation is due to albedo variations across the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Grav , M. J. Holman , JJ. Kavelaars

The absence of plate tectonics and the young surface age (0.3-1 billion years) of Venus have led to diverse geodynamic models for Venus. The energetics of the Venusian interior drive these models; however, the lack of direct constraints on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Javier Ruiz , Alberto Jiménez-Díaz , Isabel Egea-González , Ignacio Romeo , Jon F. Kirby , Pascal Audet

The Venusian atmosphere is in a state of superrotation where prevailing westward winds move much faster than the planet's rotation. Venus is covered with thick clouds that extend from about 45 to 70 km altitude, but thermal radiation…

We present 'empirical' models (pressure vs. density) of Saturn's interior constrained by the gravitational coefficients J_2, J_4, and J_6 for different assumed rotation rates of the planet. The empirical pressure-density profile is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ravit Helled , Gerald Schubert , John D. Anderson

E.V. Pitjeva, by processing more than 400,000 planetary observations of various types with the dynamical models of the EPM2006 ephemerides, recently estimated a correction to the canonical Newtonian-Einsteinian Venus' perihelion precession…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-27 Lorenzo Iorio

The obliquity of a planet is the tilt between its equator and its orbital plane. Giant planets are expected to form with near-zero obliquities. After its formation, some dynamical mechanism must therefore have tilted Saturn up to its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Gwenaël Boué

The atmosphere of Venus is characterized by strong superrotation, in which the wind velocities at cloud heights are around 60 times faster than the surface rotation rate. The reasons for this strong superrotation are still not well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Helen F. Parish , Jonathan L. Mitchell

The spin-rotation of a planet arises from the accretion of angular momentum during its formation, but the details of this process are still unclear. In the solar system, the equatorial rotation velocities and spin angular momentum of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Ignas Snellen , Bernhard Brandl , Remco de Kok , Matteo Brogi , Jayne Birkby , Henriette Schwarz

Context. The dwarf planet Ceres and the asteroid Vesta have been studied by the Dawn space mission. They are the two heaviest bodies of the main asteroid belt and have different characteristics. Notably, Vesta appears to be dry and inactive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 T. Vaillant , J. Laskar , N. Rambaux , M. Gastineau

Anderson & Schubert (2007, Science,317,1384) proposed that Saturn's rotation period can be ascertained by minimizing the dynamic heights of the 100 mbar isosurface with respect to the geoid; they derived a rotation period of 10h 32m 35s. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Ravit Helled , Gerald Schubert , John D. Anderson

Saturn's largest satellite, Titan, has stratospheric wind speeds that may be up to ~210 m/sec [1], circling Titan in about a day compared to Titan's slow 16-day rotation. Theoretical models to explain such super-rotating winds are not well…

The arrival of powerful instruments will provide valuable data for the characterization of rocky exoplanets. It is then crucial to accurately model the dynamical state of exoplanets. Rocky planets with sufficiently large orbits should have…

The data of 2012 transit of Venus are compared with the ones of 2004. The thickness of the atmosphere of Venus, its aureole and the effect of oblateness and other asphericities in the figure of the Sun are taken into consideration, as well…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Costantino Sigismondi , Xiaofan Wang , Patrick Rocher , Eugenio Reis-Neto

Few spacecraft have studied the dynamics of Venus' deep atmosphere, which is needed to understand the interactions between the surface and atmosphere. Recent global simulations suggest a strong effect of the diurnal cycle of surface winds…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Maxence Lefèvre