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The eikonal direct-reaction model, as used in spectroscopic studies of intermediate-energy nucleon-removal reactions on light target nuclei, is considered in the case of a proton target and applied to neutron removal from $^{29}$Ne at 240…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-08 J. A. Tostevin

We use our model for neutrino pion production on the nucleon to study pion production on a nucleus. The model is conveniently modified to include in-medium corrections and its validity is extended up to 2 GeV neutrino energies by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 E. Hernández , J. Nieves , M. J. Vicente-Vacas

Neutrino event generators make use of intranuclear cascade models (INCs), to predict the kinematics of hadrons produced in neutrino-nucleus interactions. We perform a consistent comparison of different INCs, by using the same set of events…

Neutrons can induce background events in underground experiments looking for rare processes. Neutrons in a MeV range are produced in radioactive decays via spontaneous fission and (alpha, n) reactions, and by cosmic rays. Neutron fluxes…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-24 V. A. Kudryavtsev , P. Zakhary , B. Easeman

A Monte Carlo simulator is presented to reproduce data of nucleus-nucleus interactions at high energies. The program is designed in a microscopic point of view, where the cascade approach is applied. Moreover, each nucleon from both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Hassan , N. El-Harby , M. T. Hussein

Cross-sections for radioactive nuclide production in 56Fe(p,x) reactions at 300, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, and 2600 MeV were measured using the ITEP U-10 proton accelerator. In total, 221 independent and cumulative yields of products of…

The measured and evaluated excitation functions are fundamental quantities that affect the accuracy of all calculations in nuclear applications. Some cross sections, such as 14N(n,p)14C, have added value for special applications, as these…

Use of deuteron-induced spallation reactions at intermediate energies has recently been proposed for transmutation of several long-lived fission products (LLFPs). In the design study of a transmutation system using a deuteron primary beam,…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Shinsuke Nakayama , Naoya Furutachi , Osamu Iwamoto , Yukinobu Watanabe

Threshold activation reaction rates in 12C, 19F, 27Al, 59Co, 63Cu, 65Cu, 64Zn, 93Nb, 115In, 169Tm, 181Ta, 197Au, and 209Bi experimental samples placed along the axis inside and outside the 0.8 GeV proton-irradiated 92-cm thick W-Na and 4-cm…

Eighty years after its experimental discovery, a microscopic description of induced nuclear fission based solely on the interactions between neutrons and protons and quantum many-body methods still poses formidable challenges. The goal of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. Schunck , D. Duke , H. Carr , A. Knoll

Two features, a slow slope and a sharp drop, in neutron induced total nonelastic cross-sections are analyzed within the framework of an intra-nuclear cascade (INC) model. First, to reproduce the slow slope from 100MeV to 10 MeV, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Masahiro Nakano , Yusuke Uozumi

Motivated by the recent measurement of proton-proton spin-correlation parameters up to 2.5 GeV laboratory energy, we investigate models for nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering above 1 GeV. Signatures for a gradual failure of the traditional…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. O. Eyser , R. Machleidt , W. Scobel , the EDDA Collaboration

As a part of a thorough work of excitation functions of deuteron induced reactions, experimental cross-sections of ^{185,183m,183g,182}Os and ^{188,186,184m,184g,183}Re activation products on natRe were measured up to 40 MeV for the first…

We construct a formula for proton-nucleus total reaction cross section as a function of the mass and neutron excess of the target nucleus and the proton incident energy. We deduce the dependence of the cross section on the mass number and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kei Iida , Akihisa Kohama , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

The body of experimental measurements of intermediate-energy reactions that remove a single nucleon from a secondary beam of neutron- or proton-rich nuclei continues to grow. These data have been analysed consistently using an approximate,…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 J. A. Tostevin , A. Gade

We present predictions of inclusive antiproton and antineutron production cross sections in proton-proton collisions relevant to primary and secondary antiproton production in cosmic ray interactions with interstellar matter. Our…

In the frame of a systematic study of activation cross sections of deuteron induced nuclear reactions on rare earths, the reactions on neodymium for production of therapeutic radionuclides were measured for the first time. The excitation…

We propose a high-precision x-ray spectroscopy experiment of antiprotonic atoms to advance the understanding of low-energy antinucleon-nucleus interactions. The current leading model of antiproton-nucleus interactions is based on an optical…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Takashi Higuchi , Hiroyuki Fujioka

Recent developments of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions are described. The improved cascade-exciton model as implemented in the code CEM97 differs from the CEM95 version by incorporating new approximations for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

We present a new calculation of the cross sections for charged current (CC) and neutral current (NC) $\nu N$ and $\bar{\nu} N$ interactions in the neutrino energy range $10^{4}<E_{\nu}<10^{12}$ GeV using the most recent MSTW parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Amy Connolly , Robert S. Thorne , David Waters