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We investigate the formation and transport of gas bubbles across a model porous catalyst/electrode using lattice Boltzmann simulations. This approach enables us to systematically examine the influence of a wide range of morphologies, flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Thomas Scheel , Paolo Malgaretti , Jens Harting

Effective water management is essential for the optimal performance of PEM fuel cells. We have developed an impedance model for liquid water transport through the membrane and coupled it with the two-phase model for cathode side impedance.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Andrei Kulikovsky , Tatyana Reshetenko

High-resolution porous structures of catalyst layer (CL) with multicomponent in proton exchange membrane fuel cells are reconstructed using a reconstruction method called quartet structure generation set. Characterization analyses of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Li Chen , Gang Wu , Qinjun Kang , Edward F Holby , Wen-Quan Tao

Lattice Boltzmann models provide better understanding with mesoscopic eyesight on multi-component diffusion than macroscopic models. Based on the kinetic theory and starting from the He-Luo model, the state-of-the-art multi-component…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Ju'an Huang , Cheng Bao , Zeyi Jiang , Xinxin Zhang

Five parameters of a model of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell cathode (the porosity of the gas diffusion layer, the porosity of the catalyst layer, the exchange current density of the oxygen reduction reaction, the effective ionic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Qingzhi Guo , Vijay A. Sethuraman , Ralph E. White

Multicomponent multiphase reactive transport processes with dissolution-precipitation are widely encountered in energy and environment systems. A pore-scale two-phase multi-mixture model based on the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Li Chen , Qinjun Kang , Qing Tang , Bruce A. Robinson , Ya-Ling He , Wen-Quan Tao

Interfaces play a crucial role in energy transport at the nanoscale. However, direct experimental observations of interfacial thermal conductance across molecular junctions have remained challenging due to the high spatiotemporal resolution…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Md. Shahriar Hossain Shuvo , Xing He , Mithun Ghosh , Ding-Shyue Yang

With increasing water scarcity, membrane distillation technology has gained widespread attention as an innovative method for seawater desalination.However,existing studies often overlook the influence of membrane characteristics on mass…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Hongxuan Zhang , Dian Gong , Yiling Zhou , Zhangrong Qin , Binghai Wen

Many catalyst devices employ flow through porous structures, which leads to a complex macroscopic mass and heat transport. To unravel the detailed dynamics of the reactive gas flow, we present an all-encompassing model, consisting of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Nadiia Kulyk , Daniel Berger , Ana-Sunčana Smith , Jens Harting

Energy-transport equations for the transport of fermions in optical lattices are formally derived from a Boltzmann transport equation with a periodic lattice potential in the diffusive limit. The limit model possesses a formal gradient-flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-11 Marcel Braukhoff , Ansgar Jüngel

Effects of heterogeneity of mineral distribution and reaction rate on the rock dissolution process are investigated using a pore-scale reactive transport model based on the lattice Boltzmann method. Coupled fluid flow, species transport,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Ting Min , Yimin Gao , Li Chen , Qinjun Kang , Wen-Quan Tao

We present a macrohomogeneous two-phase model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The model takes into account the mechanical compression of the gas diffusion layer (GDL), the two-phase flow of water, the transport of the gas…

Immiscible fluid displacement in porous media occurs in several natural and industrial processes. For example, during petroleum extraction from porous rock reservoirs, water is used to displace oil. In this paper, we investigate primary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 M. Sedahmed , R. C. V. Coelho , H. A. Warda

New method to simulate heat transport in multiphase lattice Boltzmann (LB) method is proposed. The energy transport equation needs to be solved when phase boundaries are present. Internal energy is represented by an additional set of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Alexander Kupershtokh , Dmitry Medvedev , Igor Gribanov

Gas diffusion electrodes are commonly used in high energy density metal-air batteries for the supply of oxygen. Hydrophobic binder materials ensure the coexistence of gas and liquid phase in the pore network. The phase distribution has a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Timo Danner , Santhana Eswara , Volker P. Schulz , Arnulf Latz

A pore-scale numerical model for reactive transport processes based on the Lattice Boltzmann method is used to study the dissolution-induced changes in hydrologic properties of a fractured medium and a porous medium. The solid phase of both…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Li Chen , Qinjun Kang , Hari S. Viswanathan , Wenquan Tao

A new homogenization approach for the simulation of multi-phase flows in heterogeneous porous media is presented. It is based on the lattice Boltzmann method and combines the grayscale with the multi-component Shan-Chen method. Thus, it…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Martin P. Lautenschlaeger , Julius Weinmiller , Benjamin Kellers , Timo Danner , Arnulf Latz

An application for high-performance computing (HPC) is shown that is relevant in the field of battery development. Simulations of electrolyte wetting and flow are conducted using pore network models (PNM) and the lattice Boltzmann method…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Benjamin Kellers , Martin P. Lautenschlaeger , Julius Weinmiller , Lukas Krumbein , Simon Hein , Timo Danner , Arnulf Latz

Water management is a key factor that limits PEFC's performance. We show how insights into this problem can be gained from pore-scale simulations of water invasion in a model fibrous medium. We explore the influence of contact angle on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hamza Chraibi , L. Ceballos , M. Prat , Michel Quintard , Alexandre Vabre

Given their capability of spreading active chemical species and collecting electricity, porous media made of carbon fibers are extensively used as diffusion layers in energy storage systems, such as redox flow batteries. In spite of this,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Dario Maggiolo , Francesco Picano , Massimo Guarnieri
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