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Snapshot back-ended reduced basis methods for dynamical systems commonly rely on the singular value decomposition of a matrix whose columns are high-fidelity solution vectors. An alternative basis generation framework is developed here. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Fotios Kasolis , Markus Clemens

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) are an important concept in random matrix theory and combinatorics. They have also recently attracted interest in the study of numerical methods for machine learning, as they offer an elegant "missing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Philipp Hennig , Roman Garnett

We introduce an optimal strategy to sample quantum outcomes of local measurement strings for isometric tensor network states. Our method generates samples based on an exact cumulative bounding function, without prior knowledge, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Marco Ballarin , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero , Daniel Jaschke

Robust Bayesian inference using density power divergence (DPD) has emerged as a promising approach for handling outliers in statistical estimation. Although the DPD-based posterior offers theoretical guarantees of robustness, its practical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-11 Naruki Sonobe , Tomotaka Momozaki , Tomoyuki Nakagawa

We devise a deterministic algorithm to efficiently sample high-quality solutions of certain spin-glass systems that encode hard optimization problems. We employ tensor networks to represent the Gibbs distribution of all possible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Marek M. Rams , Masoud Mohseni , Daniel Eppens , Konrad Jałowiecki , Bartłomiej Gardas

We describe an adaptive importance sampling algorithm for rare events that is based on a dual stochastic control formulation of a path sampling problem. Specifically, we focus on path functionals that have the form of cumulate generating…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-30 Omar Kebiri , Lara Neureither , Carsten Hartmann

Direct simulation of biomolecular dynamics in thermal equilibrium is challenging due to the metastable nature of conformation dynamics and the computational cost of molecular dynamics. Biased or enhanced sampling methods may improve the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Benjamin Trendelkamp-Schroer , Frank Noe

We propose a new computationally efficient sampling scheme for Bayesian inference involving high dimensional probability distributions. Our method maps the original parameter space into a low-dimensional latent space, explores the latent…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-10-15 Babak Shahbaba , Luis Martinez Lomeli , Tian Chen , Shiwei Lan

In many areas of applied statistics and machine learning, generating an arbitrary number of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) samples from a given distribution is a key task. When the distribution is known only through…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Ulysse Marteau-Ferey , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

This paper considers sparse linear discriminant analysis of high-dimensional data. In contrast to the existing methods which are based on separate estimation of the precision matrix $\O$ and the difference $\de$ of the mean vectors, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-07-19 Tony Cai , Weidong Liu

We propose novel randomized optimization methods for high-dimensional convex problems based on restrictions of variables to random subspaces. We consider oblivious and data-adaptive subspaces and study their approximation properties via…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Jonathan Lacotte , Mert Pilanci

Much work in the study of large deviations for random graph models is focused on the dense regime where the theory of graphons has emerged as a principal tool. These tools do not give a good approach to large deviation problems for random…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-07 Shankar Bhamidi , Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Ruoyu Wu

To avoid ineffective collisions between the equilibrium states, the hybrid method with deviational particles (HDP) has been proposed to integrate the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system, while leaving a new issue in sampling deviational particles…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Zhengyang Lei , Sihong Shao

Adaptive causal representation learning from observational data is presented, integrated with an efficient sample splitting technique within the semiparametric estimating equation framework. The support points sample splitting (SPSS), a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-25 Lynda Aouar , Han Yu

Learning a Markov Decision Process (MDP) from a fixed batch of trajectories is a non-trivial task whose outcome's quality depends on both the amount and the diversity of the sampled regions of the state-action space. Yet, many MDPs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Giorgio Angelotti , Nicolas Drougard , Caroline P. C. Chanel

Probabilistic prediction of stochastic dynamical systems (SDSs) aims to accurately predict the conditional probability distributions of future states. However, accurate probabilistic predictions tightly hinge on accurate distributional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-21 Tao Xu , Jianping He

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) yields a linear, approximate model of a system's dynamics that is built from data. We seek to reduce the order of this model by identifying a reduced set of modes that best fit the output. We adopt a model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-20 John Graff , Xianzhang Xu , Francis D. Lagor , Tarunraj Singh

We study computational and statistical aspects of learning Latent Markov Decision Processes (LMDPs). In this model, the learner interacts with an MDP drawn at the beginning of each epoch from an unknown mixture of MDPs. To sidestep known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Fan Chen , Constantinos Daskalakis , Noah Golowich , Alexander Rakhlin

In this technical report, we discuss several sampling algorithms for Determinantal Point Processes (DPP). DPPs have recently gained a broad interest in the machine learning and statistics literature as random point processes with negative…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-02-26 Nicolas Tremblay , Simon Barthelme , Pierre-Olivier Amblard

We show a connection between sampling and optimization on discrete domains. For a family of distributions $\mu$ defined on size $k$ subsets of a ground set of elements that is closed under external fields, we show that rapid mixing of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Nima Anari , Thuy-Duong Vuong