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We report on the mesoscale fabrication and characterization of polymeric templates for isotropic photonic materials derived from hyper- uniform point patterns using direct laser writing in a polymer photoresist. We study experimentally the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Jakub Haberko , Frank Scheffold

Materials of which the optical response is determined by their structure are of much interest both for their fundamental properties and applications. Examples range from simple gratings to photonic crystals. Obtaining control over the…

Nanoscale photothermal sources find important applications in theranostics, imaging, and catalysis. In this context, graphene offers a unique suite of optical, electrical, and thermal properties, which we exploit to show self-consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Renwen Yu , Qiushi Guo , Fengnian Xia , F. Javier García de Abajo

Vapor deposition on polycrystalline films can lead to staggering levels of compressive stress, exceeding even the yield strength of the films. Mysteriously, a significant part of this stress has a reversible nature: it disappears when the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Amirmehdi Saedi , Marcel J. Rost

We describe the complex time-dependence of the build up of force exerted by a clamped photo-elastomer under illumination. Nonlinear (non-Beer) absorption leads to a bleaching wave of a significant cis isomer dye concentration deeply…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Milos Knezevic , Mark Warner , Martin Copic , Antoni Sanchez-Ferrer

Photoelastic force imaging is an experimental technique whereby a birefringent granular material is imaged with a polariscope to characterize the internal stress state of a granular material. Photoelasticimetry is the only proven…

The spectrophotometric characterization of high efficiency, optically-active samples such as light-emitting organic bulks and thin films can be problematic because their broad-band luminescence is detected together with the monochromatic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-03-20 R. M. Montereali , M. A. Vincenti , E. Nichelatti , F. Di Pompeo , E. Segreto , N. Canci , F. Cavanna

In granular media, the presence of even small amounts of interparticle cohesion manifests as an increase in the bulk strength and stiffness, effects that are typically associated with an increase in the average number of constraints per…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Abrar Naseer , Karen E. Daniels , Tejas G. Murthy

Temperature increase in saturated porous materials under undrained conditions leads to thermal pressurization of the pore fluid due to the discrepancy between the thermal expansion coefficients of the pore fluid and of the solid matrix.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Siavash Ghabezloo , Jean Sulem

This paper introduces a simple framework for accurately predicting the fatigue lifetime of notched components by employing various machine learning algorithms applied to a wide range of materials, loading conditions, notch geometries, and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Amir Mohammad Mirzaei

Several results concerning active media or metamaterials are proved and discussed. In particular, we consider the permittivity, permeability, wave vector, and refractive index, and discuss stability, refraction, gain, and fundamental…

光学 · 物理学 2009-04-20 Bertil Nistad , Johannes Skaar

Here we describe how, utilizing a time-dependent opto-mechanical interaction, a mechanical probe can provide an amplified measurement of the virtual photons dressing the quantum ground state of an ultra strongly-coupled light-matter system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Mauro Cirio , Kamanasish Debnath , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori

A central aim in metamaterial research is to engineer sub-wavelength unit cells that give rise to desired effective-medium properties and parameters, such as a negative refractive index. Ideally one can disregard the details of the unit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Ehsan Amooghorban , N. Asger Mortensen , Martijn Wubs

This paper firstly presents the concept of using dual laser beam to irradiate the photovoltaic cell, so as to investigate the temperature dependency of the efficiency of long distance energy transmission. Next, the model on the multiple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Yu-Chen Yuan , Chen-Wu Wu

Photophoretic force due to the optically-induced thermal effect provides an effective way to manipulate the light-absorbing particles suspended in ambient gases. However, how this force temporally responds to the intensity modulation of the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Gui-hua Chen , Lin He , Mu-ying Wu , Yong-qing Li

Strong light-matter interactions enabled by surface plasmons have given rise to a wide range of photonic, optoelectronic and chemical functionalities. In recent years, the interest in this research area has focused on the quantum regime,…

Recently, light-assisted nanofabrication have been introduced, such as the synthesis of quantum dots using photo-induced desorption that yields reduced size fluctuations, or metal sputtering under light illumination resulting in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Makoto Naruse , Yang Liu , Wataru Nomura , Takashi Yatsui , Masaki Aida , Laszlo B. Kish , Motoichi Ohtsu

Light carries momentum and, upon interaction with material structures, can exert forces on them. Here, we show that a planar structure with asymmetric optical response is spontaneously accelerated when placed in an environment at a…

In astroparticle experiments, photomultiplier tubes are crucial for detecting Cherenkov radiation emitted by charged particles, owing to their exceptional sensitivity to low-intensity light, which is essential for studying high-energy…

Phase changing materials (PCM) are widely used for optical data recording, sensing, all-optical switching, and optical limiting. Our focus here is on the case when the change in the transmission characteristics of the optical material is…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Roney Thomas , Fred M. Ellis , Ilya Vitebsky , Tsampikos Kottos