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A brief survey is given on the current status of evaluating thermal production of photons from a strongly interacting medium. Emphasis is put on recent progress in assessing equilibrium emission rates in both hadronic and quark-gluon…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ralf Rapp

Optomechanics, the study of the mechanical interaction of light with matter, has proven to be a fruitful area of research that has yielded many notable achievements, including the direct detection of gravitational waves in kilometer-scale…

For decades, there have been multiple seemingly contradicting experimental reports on the dependence of the photoluminescence from metal nanostructures on their size. We reconcile these reports using a simple analytic formula which is found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Imon Kalyan , Ieng Wai Un , Gilles Rosolen , Nir Shitrit , Yonatan Sivan

Photoelastic techniques are used to make both qualitative and quantitative measurements of the forces within idealized granular materials. The method is based on placing a birefringent granular material between a pair of polarizing filters,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Karen E. Daniels , Jonathan E. Kollmer , James G. Puckett

Elastomers are viscoelastic materials and their properties significantly depend on the loading rate. The actual stress experienced by these materials is the sum of equilibrium and dissipative (inelastic) terms. At very low loading rates we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-14 K. A. Mokhireva , A. L. Svistkov

A fascinating photonic platform with a small device scale, fast operating speed, as well as low energy consumption is two-dimensional (2D) materials, thanks to their in-plane crystalline structures and out-of-plane quantum confinement. The…

Following how the electrical transistor revolutionized the field of electronics,the realization of an optical transistor in which the flow of light is controlled optically should open the long-sought era of optical computing and new data…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 A. Makhort , R. Gumeniuk , J. -F. Dayen , P. Dunne , U. Burkhardt , M. Viret , B. Doudin , B. Kundys

I present a simple view of nonlinear optcal phenomena as being determined mostly by the length of interaction time between photons and matter. This may explain why in the last decades the progress in developing better nonlinear materials…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Jacob B Khurgin

Radiation pressure measurements on mirrors submerged in dielectric liquids have consistently shown an effective Minkowski momentum for the photons within the liquid. Using an exact theoretical calculation based on Maxwell's equations and…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Masud Mansuripur

Statistical mechanics can provide a versatile theoretical framework for investigating the collective dynamics of weakly nonlinear waves-settings that can be utterly complex to describe otherwise. In optics, composite systems arise due to…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Nikolaos K. Efremidis , Demetrios N. Christodoulides

Photo-induced phase-transitions (PIPTs) driven by highly cooperative interactions are of fundamental interest as they offer a way to tune and control material properties on ultrafast timescales. Due to strong correlations and interactions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Sangeeta Rajpurohit , Jacopo Simoni , Liang Z. Tan

Quantum efficiency studies for various wavelength and various technical metal surfaces were carried out in a dedicated unbaked vacuum chamber. Copper, magnesium, aluminium and aluminium-lithium photocathodes were irradiated by two different…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 F. Le Pimpec , F. Ardana-Lamas , C. P. Hauri , C. Milne

Photoexcitation of graphene leads to an interesting sequence of phenomena, some of which can be exploited in optoelectronic devices based on graphene. In particular, the efficient and ultrafast generation of an electron distribution with an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 K. J. Tielrooij , M. Massicotte , L. Piatkowski , A. Woessner , Q. Ma , P. Jarillo-Herrero , N. F. van Hulst , F. H. L. Koppens

The coupling between light and strain gradients shows two kinds of effects: light enhanced flexoelectricity (photoflexoelectricity) and gradient enhanced photovoltage (flexophotovoltage). Although these effects originate from fundamentally…

Among its many uses, graphene shows significant promise for optical and optoelectronic applications. In particular, devices based on the photothermoelectric effect (PTE) in graphene can offer a strong and fast photoresponse with high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Aleandro Antidormi , Aron W. Cummings

In the field of optomechanics, radiation forces have provided a particularly high level of control over the frequency and dissipation of mechanical elements. Here we propose a class of optomechanical systems in which light exerts a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Abeer Z. Barasheed , Tina Müller , Jack C. Sankey

Panchromatic absorbing materials are widely regarded as a key strategy for enhancing solar energy utilization and photocurrent generation. However, in artificial molecular systems, broadening the absorption spectrum is often accompanied by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Hsien-Hsin Chou

The two opposite concepts - multiphoton and effective photon - readily describing the photoelectric effect under strong irradiation in the case that the energy of the incident light is essentially smaller than the ionisation potential of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Photomechanically active materials undergo reversible deformation on illumination, making them ideal for remote, tether-free actuation. Much of the work on these materials has focused on one-dimensional structures, such as strips. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Sathvik Sanagala , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Photosensitive materials with ever-improving properties are of great importance for optical and photonics applications. Additionally, they are extremely useful for designing components for neutron optical devices. We provide an overview on…