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Several measurements on $R_D, R_{D^*}$, and $R_{J/ \psi}$ by the BaBar, Belle, and LHCb experiments show significant deviations from their Standard Model (SM) predictions, which illustrate the fact that the concept of lepton flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Sambit Kumar Pusty , Dhiren Panda , Aishwarya Bhatta

The BaBar experiment has recently obtained some important results in the search for new physics in leptonic and lepton flavor violating decays, exploiting the complete datasets collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$, $\Upsilon(3S)$ and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Elisa Guido

Very recently the LHCb experiment released the first measurement of the ratio $R(\Lambda_c) = {\rm BR}(\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c\tau\bar{\nu}_\tau)/{\rm BR}(\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c\mu\bar{\nu}_\mu)$. Moreover, the BABAR experiment reported a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Cristian H. García-Duque , J. M. Cabarcas , J. H. Muñoz , Néstor Quintero , Eduardo Rojas

Using a sample of 122 million Upsilon(3S) decays collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, we measure the ratio…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Elisa Guido

The ratio $R_{\tau\mu}(\Upsilon(1S)) = \Gamma_{\Upsilon(1S)\to\tau^+\tau^-}/\Gamma_{\Upsilon(1S)\to\mu^+\mu^-}$ is measured using a sample of $(121.8\pm1.2)\times10^6$ $\Upsilon(3S)$ events recorded by the BABAR detector. This measurement…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-05-25 The BABAR Collaboration , P. del Amo Sanchez

We propose a novel method to probe the persistent hints of Lepton Flavour Universality violation observed in semileptonic $B$ decays. Relying on the specific properties of the Belle II experiment, it consists in comparing the inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik , Martín Novoa-Brunet

Experimental measurements of the ratios $R(D^{(*)})\equiv\frac{\Gamma(B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu)}{\Gamma(B\to D^{(*)}\ell\nu)}$ ($\ell=e,\mu$) show a $3.9\sigma$ deviation from the Standard Model prediction. In the absence of light right-handed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Daniel Aloni , Aielet Efrati , Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir

Charged lepton-flavor violating processes are extremely rare in the Standard Model, but they may occur in several beyond-the-Standard Model theories, including Supersymmetry or models with leptoquarks or compositeness. We present a search…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-12-08 The BABAR Collaboration , B. Aubert

In the Standard Model (SM), the coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons to the leptons is lepton flavour universal. Tests of this property constitute sensitive probes for new physics models that violate lepton flavour universality. Recent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-07-01 Christoph Langenbruch

Semileptonic charged current $b \to c l^- \overline{\nu}_l$ decays offer a compelling avenue to probe the limits of the Standard Model and investigate lepton flavor universality (LFU). While the SM maintains flavor universality, new physics…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Abhijit Mathad

The flavor changing decays of heavy bottom quarks to the corresponding lighter quarks ($u$, $c$ and $s$) in various $B$-meson decays via charged current and neutral current semileptonic transitions have emerged as promising candidates to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 N Rajeev , Rupak Dutta , Suman Kumbhakar

The measurements of the ratios $R_{K^{(*)}}$ along with $R_{D^{(*)}}$ hint towards lepton flavor non universality which is in disagreement with the standard model. In this work, we reanalyze the four new physics models, which are widely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Jacky Kumar , Dinesh Kumar , Ruchi Sharma

We search for the rare flavor-changing neutral current process $B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}\tau^{+}\tau^{-}$ using data from the BABAR experiment. The data sample, collected at the center-of-mass energy of the $\Upsilon{(4S)}$ resonance,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-01-25 The BaBar Collaboration

We report measurements of the ratios of branching fractions ${\cal R}(D^{(*)+}) = \frac{{\cal B}(\overline{B}{}^0 \to D^{(*)+} \,\tau^- \, \overline{\nu}_\tau)}{{\cal B}(\overline{B}{}^0 \to D^{(*)+} \, \ell^- \, \overline{\nu}_\ell)}$,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Belle II Collaboration , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , L. Aggarwal , H. Ahmed , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , S. Alghamdi , M. Alhakami , A. Aloisio , N. Althubiti , K. Amos , M. Angelsmark , N. Anh Ky , C. Antonioli , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , M. Aversano , R. Ayad , V. Babu , H. Bae , N. K. Baghel , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , S. Bansal , M. Barrett , M. Bartl , J. Baudot , A. Beaubien , F. Becherer , J. Becker , J. V. Bennett , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , A. Bolz , A. Bondar , J. Borah , A. Boschetti , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , Q. Campagna , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , J. Cerasoli , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , P. Cheema , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , J. Chin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , J. Cochran , I. Consigny , L. Corona , J. X. Cui , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. De Nardo , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , R. Dhamija , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , M. Dorigo , D. Dossett , S. Dubey , K. Dugic , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , D. Epifanov , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , A. Fodor , F. Forti , B. G. Fulsom , A. Gabrielli , A. Gale , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , G. Gaudino , V. Gaur , V. Gautam , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , G. Ghevondyan , D. Ghosh , H. Ghumaryan , G. Giakoustidis , R. Giordano , A. Giri , P. Gironella Gironell , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , O. Gogota , P. Goldenzweig , W. Gradl , S. Granderath , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Z. Gruberová , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , I. Haide , Y. Han , K. Hara , T. Hara , C. Harris , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , M. T. Hedges , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , T. Higuchi , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , R. Hoppe , P. Horak , C. -L. Hsu , A. Huang , T. Humair , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , P. Jackson , D. Jacobi , W. W. Jacobs , D. E. Jaffe , E. -J. Jang , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , A. Johnson , K. K. Joo , H. Junkerkalefeld , A. B. Kaliyar , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , S. Kang , G. Karyan , T. Kawasaki , F. Keil , C. Ketter , M. Khan , C. Kiesling , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , J. -Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , K. Kojima , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , R. Kowalewski , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , Y. Kulii , D. Kumar , J. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kunigo , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , Y. -T. Lai , K. Lalwani , T. Lam , J. S. Lange , T. S. Lau , M. Laurenza , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , M. J. Lee , C. Lemettais , P. Leo , P. M. Lewis , C. Li , H. -J. Li , L. K. Li , Q. M. Li , W. Z. Li , Y. B. Li , Y. P. Liao , J. Libby , J. Lin , S. Lin , M. H. Liu , Q. Y. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , T. Lueck , C. Lyu , Y. Ma , C. Madaan , M. Maggiora , S. P. Maharana , R. Maiti , G. Mancinelli , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , A. C. Manthei , M. Mantovano , D. Marcantonio , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , C. Martellini , A. Martens , A. Martini , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , D. Matvienko , S. K. Maurya , M. Maushart , J. A. McKenna , R. Mehta , F. Meier , D. Meleshko , M. Merola , F. Metzner , C. Miller , M. Mirra , S. Mitra , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mondal , S. Moneta , A. L. Moreira de Carvalho , H. -G. Moser , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , M. Nakao , Y. Nakazawa , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , M. Neu , S. Nishida , A. Novosel , S. Ogawa , R. Okubo , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , F. Otani , G. Pakhlova , E. Paoloni , S. Pardi , K. Parham , H. Park , J. Park , K. Park , S. -H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , S. Patra , T. K. Pedlar , I. Peruzzi , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , S. Pokharel , A. Prakash , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , S. Privalov , I. Prudiiev , H. Purwar , P. Rados , G. Raeuber , S. Raiz , V. Raj , N. Rauls , K. Ravindran , J. U. Rehman , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , L. Reuter , D. Ricalde Herrmann , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , S. H. Robertson , M. Roehrken , J. M. Roney , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , L. Salutari , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , C. Santos , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , C. Schmitt , J. Schmitz , S. Schneider , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , W. Shan , C. Sharma , G. Sharma , X. D. Shi , T. Shillington , T. Shimasaki , J. -G. Shiu , D. Shtol , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , J. Skorupa , R. J. Sobie , M. Sobotzik , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , W. Song , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , P. Stavroulakis , S. Stefkova , R. Stroili , J. Strube , Y. Sue , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , W. Sutcliffe , N. Suwonjandee , H. Svidras , M. Takahashi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , A. Thaller , O. Tittel , R. Tiwary , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , I. Tsaklidis , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , K. E. Varvell , M. Veronesi , A. Vinokurova , V. S. Vismaya , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , R. Volpe , A. Vossen , M. Wakai , S. Wallner , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , Z. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , C. Wessel , E. Won , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , W. C. Yan , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , K. Yoshihara , C. Z. Yuan , J. Yuan , L. Zani , F. Zeng , M. Zeyrek , B. Zhang , J. S. Zhou , Q. D. Zhou , L. Zhu , V. I. Zhukova , R. Žlebčík

We investigate a gauge extension of the Standard Model in light of the observed hints of lepton universality violation in $b \to c \ell \nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays at BaBar, Belle and LHCb. The model consists of an extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Avelino Vicente , Javier Virto

The flavor-changing neutral current semileptonic decays of $B$ mesons provide an excellent platform for indirectly probing New Physics (NP) beyond the Standard Model (SM). Recent measurements of lepton flavor universality (LFU) ratios such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Md Isha Ali , Utpal Chattopadhyay , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , N Rajeev

A measurement of the ratio of branching fractions $R$(J/$\psi$) = $\mathcal{B}$(B$^+_\text{c}$ $\to$ J/$\psi$$\tau^+\nu_\tau$) / $\mathcal{B}$(B$^+_\text{c}$ $\to$ J/$\psi$$\mu^+\nu_\mu$) in the J/$\psi$ $\to$ $\mu^+\mu^-$, $\tau^+$ $\to$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-03-24 CMS Collaboration

Charged lepton flavour violating processes are unobservable in the standard model, but they are predicted to be enhanced in several new physics extensions. We present the results of a search for $\Upsilon (2S)$ and $\Upsilon (3S)$ decays to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-09 H. Ahmed , N. Tasneem , J. M. Roney

Charged lepton flavor violating processes are unobservable in the standard model, but they are predicted to be enhanced in several extensions to the standard model, including supersymmetry and models with leptoquarks or compositeness. We…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-04-22 The BABAR Collaboration , B. Aubert

In recent times, several hints of lepton non-universality have been observed in semileptonic $B$ meson decays, both in the charged-current ($b \to c l \bar \nu_l$) and neutral-current ($b \to s ll $) transitions. Motivated by these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Atasi Ray , Suchismita Sahoo , Rukmani Mohanta
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