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The abundance of highly siderophile elements (HSEs) inferred for Mars' mantle from martian meteorites implies a Late Veneer (LV) mass addition of ~0.8 wt% with broadly chondritic composition. Late accretion to Mars by a differentiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Jason Man Yin Woo , Hidenori Genda , Ramon Brasser , Stephen J. Mojzsis

The Martian obliquity cycle is predominately influenced by Solar and Jovian tidal forces. The present-day axial tilt of Mars (25 degrees) is predicted to cycle between 0 degrees and 60 degrees (Mischna & Richardson 2005) with excursions up…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Michael F. Zeilnhofer , Colin Orion Chandler , Nadine G. Barlow

Mars' polar layered deposits (PLD) are comprised of layers of varying dust-to-water ice volume mixing ratios (VMR) that may record astronomically-forced climatic variation over Mars' recent orbital history. Retracing the formation of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Jeremy A. Emmett , James R. Murphy , Melinda A. Kahre

Our current knowledge of life on Earth indicates a basic requirement for liquid water. The locations of present liquid water are therefore the logical sites to search for current life on Mars. We develop a picture of where on Mars the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Eriita G. Jones , Charles H. Lineweaver

Recently it could be shown ( that the impact crater size-frequency distribution of Pluto (based on an analysis of first images obtained by the recent New Horizons flyby) follows a power law alpha = 2.4926 in the interval of diameter (D)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 L. Zaninetti , F. Scholkmann

The long-term prospect of building a hadron collider around the circumference of a great circle of the Moon is sketched. A Circular Collider on the Moon (CCM) of $\sim$11000 km in circumference could reach a proton-proton center-of-mass…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-01-11 James Beacham , Frank Zimmermann

Recently, several groups have resolved a gap that bifurcates planets between the size of Earth and Neptune into two populations. The location and depth of this feature is an important signature of the physical processes that form and sculpt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Erik A. Petigura

The icy Galilean satellites display impact crater morphologies that are rare in the Solar System. They deviate from the archetypal sequence of crater morphologies as a function of size found on rocky bodies and other icy satellites: they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Martina L. Caussi , Andrew J. Dombard , Donald G. Korycansky , Oliver L. White , Jeffrey M. Moore , Paul M. Schenk

The timescales of accretion, core formation, and magmatic differentiation in planetary bodies can be constrained using extinct radionuclide systems. Experiments have shown that Ni becomes more siderophile with decreasing pressure, which is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Haolan Tang , Nicolas Dauphas

This article describes the characterization activities of the landing sites currently envisaged for the Lunar Lander mission of the European Space Agency. These sites have been identified in the South Pole Region (-85{\deg} to -90{\deg}…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-29 D. De Rosa , B. Bussey , J. T. Cahill , T. Lutz , I. Crawford , T. Hackwill , S. van Gasselt , G. Neukum , L. Witte , A. McGovern , J. D. Carpenter

This work employs high-quality {\em Hubble Space Telescope} ({\em HST}) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) F606W and F814W photometry to correct for the differential reddening affecting the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Charles Bonatto , Ana Chies-Santos

Deuterium fractionation is dependent on various physical and chemical parameters. Thus, the formation location and thermal history of material in the solar system is often studied by measuring its D/H ratio. This requires knowledge about…

Although a large number of astronomical craters are actually produced by the oblique impacts onto inclined surfaces, most of the laboratory experiments mimicking the impact cratering have been performed by the vertical impact onto a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 S. Takizawa , H. Katsuragi

A model for the formation and distribution of sedimentary rocks on Mars is proposed. The rate-limiting step is supply of liquid water from seasonal melting of snow or ice. The model is run for a O(10^2) mbar pure CO2 atmosphere, dusty snow,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Edwin S. Kite , Itay Halevy , Melinda A. Kahre , Michael J. Wolff , Michael Manga

For planets other than Earth, interpretation of the composition and structure depends largely on comparing the mass and radius with the composition expected given their distance from the parent star. The composition implies a mass-radius…

Recent discoveries of water-rich, sub-Neptunian to Neptunian-massed exoplanets with short-period orbits present a new parameter space for the study of exoplanetary dynamos. We explore the geometry of the dynamo source region within this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Bob Yunsheng Tian , Sabine Stanley

Here we critically examine the geophysical and geochemical properties of the Moon in order to identify the extent to which dynamical scenarios satisfy these observations. New joint inversions of existing lunar geophysical data (mean mass,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Paolo A. Sossi , Miki Nakajima , Amir Khan

Lindal et al. (1987, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 14987-15001) presented a range of temperature and CH4 profiles for Uranus that were consistent with 1986 Voyager radio occultation measurements. A localized refractivity slope variation near 1.2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Lawrence Sromovsky , Patrick Fry , Joo Hyeon Kim

Results from a few decades of reverberation mapping (RM) studies have revealed a correlation between the radius of the broad-line emitting region (BLR) and the continuum luminosity of active galactic nuclei. This "radius-luminosity"…

High-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) of the lunar surface are essential for surface mobility planning, landing site characterization, and planetary science. The Orbiter High Resolution Camera (OHRC) on board Chandrayaan-2 has the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Aaranay Aadi , Jai Singla , Nitant Dube , Oleg Alexandrov