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We compare the number of lunar craters larger than 15 km across and younger than 1.1 Ga to the estimates of the number of craters that could have been formed for 1.1 Ga if the number of near-Earth objects and their orbital elements during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 S. I. Ipatov , E. A. Feoktistova , V. V. Svettsov

We determine the proportions of two mixed crater populations distinguishable by size distributions on the Moon. A "multiple power-law" model is built to formulate crater size distribution $N(D) \propto D^{-\alpha}$ whose slope $\alpha$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Nan Wang , Ji-Lin Zhou

The identification of impact craters on planetary surfaces provides important information about their geological history. Most studies have relied on individual analysts who map and identify craters and interpret crater statistics. However,…

Recently a number of studies have identified small lunar geologic structures to be <100 Ma in age using standard remote sensing techniques. Here we present new crater size frequency distributions (CSFD) and model ages using craters D> 10 m…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 A. Valantinas , K. M. Kinch , A. Bridžius

We model the primary crater production of small (D < 100 m) primary craters on Mars and the Moon using the observed annual flux of terrestrial fireballs. From the size-frequency distribution (SFD) of meteor diameters, with appropriate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jean-Pierre Williams , Asmin V. Pathare , Oded Aharonson

The variation of remotely sensed neutron count rates is measured as a function of cratercentric distance using data from the Lunar Prospector Neutron Spectrometer. The count rate, stacked over many craters, peaks over the crater centre, has…

Impact craters, as "lunar fossils", are the most dominant lunar surface features and occupy most of the Moon's surface. Their formation and evolution record the history of the Solar System. Sixty years of triumphs in the lunar exploration…

Crater size-frequency distribution (CSFDs) measurements allow the derivation of absolute model ages (AMAs) for geological units across various terrestrial bodies in the Solar System based on body-specific adjustments to the lunar chronology…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Wajiha Iqbal , Harald Hiesinger , Carolyn H. van der Bogert

A framework for the theoretical and analytical understanding of the impact crater-size frequency distribution is developed and applied to observed data from Mars and Earth. The analitical model derived gives the crater population,N, as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 William Bruckman , Abraham Ruiz , Elio Ramos

Circular Polarisation Ratio (CPR) mosaics from Mini-SAR on Chandrayaan-1 and Mini-RF on LRO are used to study craters near to the lunar north pole. The look direction of the detectors strongly affects the appearance of the crater CPR maps.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Vincent R. Eke , Sarah A. Bartram , David A. Lane , David Smith , Luis F. A. Teodoro

Almost all meteorite impacts occur at oblique incidence angles, but the effect of impact angle on crater size is not well understood, especially for large craters. To improve oblique impact crater scaling, we present a suite of simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 T. M. Davison , G. S. Collins

Small craters of the lunar maria are observed to be in a state of equilibrium, in which the rate of production of new craters is, on average, equal to the rate of destruction of old craters. Crater counts of multiple lunar terrains over…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 David A. Minton , Caleb I. Fassett , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Bryan A. Howl , James E. Richardson

Lunar impact glasses, quenched melts produced during cratering events on the Moon, have the potential to provide not only compositional information about both the local and regional geology of the Moon but also information about the impact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 N. E. B. Zellner , J. W. Delano

We modify the probabilistic formalism developed by Elvis (2014) to estimate the number of lunar craters that contain ore-bearing asteroid remnants. When we consider craters at or above a threshold diameter of 1 km, we estimate an upper…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Jayanth Chennamangalam , Paul Brook , Martin Elvis , Samuel Peterson

Impact crater counts on the Saturnian satellites are a key element for estimating their surface ages and placing constraints on their impactor population. The Cassini mission radar observations allowed crater counts to be made on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 N. L. Rossignoli , R. P. Di Sisto , M. G. Parisi

Accurate estimation of cratering asymmetry on the Moon is crucial for understanding Moon evolution history. Early studies of cratering asymmetry have omitted the contributions of high lunar obliquity and inclination. Here, we include lunar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Huacheng Li , Nan Zhang , Zongyu Yue , Yizhuo Zhang

Pluto's surface displays a wide variety of geologic units from smooth plains to extremely rugged mountainous expanses. These terrains range in age from young, actively resurfaced regions (no observable craters even in the highest-resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Kelsi N. Singer , Oliver L. White , Sarah Greenstreet , Jeffrey M. Moore , David A. Williams , Rosaly M. C. Lopes

The existence of possible early oceans in the northern hemisphere of Mars has been researched and debated for decades. The nature of the early martian climate is still somewhat mysterious, but evidence for one or more early oceans implies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Mark Baum , Steven Sholes , Andrew Hwang

The small ($\le$ 135 km mean radius) saturnian satellites are closely related to the rings and together they constitute a complex dynamical system where formation and destruction mechanisms compete against each other. We model the cratering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 N. L. Rossignoli , R. P. Di Sisto , M. Zanardi , A. Dugaro

We investigated 634 crater clusters on Mars detected between 2007 and 2021, which represent more than half of all impacts discovered in this period. Crater clusters form when meteoroids in the 10 kg to 10 ton mass range break-up in Mars'…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 T. Neidhart , E. K. Sansom , K. Miljković , G. S. Collins , J. Eschenfelder , I. J. Daubar
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