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We provide a new efficient version of the backpropagation algorithm, specialized to the case where the weights of the neural network being trained are sparse. Our algorithm is general, as it applies to arbitrary (unstructured) sparsity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Mahdi Nikdan , Tommaso Pegolotti , Eugenia Iofinova , Eldar Kurtic , Dan Alistarh

Compressed sensing aims to undersample certain high-dimensional signals, yet accurately reconstruct them by exploiting signal characteristics. Accurate reconstruction is possible when the object to be recovered is sufficiently sparse in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 David L. Donoho , Arian Maleki , Andrea Montanari

In high-dimensional settings, sparse structures are critical for efficiency in term of memory and computation complexity. For a linear system, to find the sparsest solution provided with an over-complete dictionary of features directly is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-09 Yiping Jiang , Tianshi Chen

We demonstrate the synthesis of sparse sampling and machine learning to characterize and model complex, nonlinear dynamical systems over a range of bifurcation parameters. First, we construct modal libraries using the classical proper…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Syuzanna Sargsyan , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Object Classification is a key direction of research in signal and image processing, computer vision and artificial intelligence. The goal is to come up with algorithms that automatically analyze images and put them in predefined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Tiep Huu Vu

We present reconstruction algorithms for smooth signals with block sparsity from their compressed measurements. We tackle the issue of varying group size via group-sparse least absolute shrinkage selection operator (LASSO) as well as via…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-11 Shahzad Gishkori , Geert Leus

Hyperspectral pansharpening consists of fusing a high-resolution panchromatic band and a low-resolution hyperspectral image to obtain a new image with high resolution in both the spatial and spectral domains. These remote sensing products…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Matteo Ciotola , Giuseppe Guarino , Gemine Vivone , Giovanni Poggi , Jocelyn Chanussot , Antonio Plaza , Giuseppe Scarpa

Compressive sensing has been successfully used for optimized operations in wireless sensor networks. However, raw data collected by sensors may be neither originally sparse nor easily transformed into a sparse data representation. This…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Shaowei Lin , Hwee-Pink Tan , Dusit Niyato

Across many scientific fields, measurements often represent the number of times an event occurs. For example, a document can be represented by word occurrence counts, neural activity by spike counts per time window, or online communication…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-21 Noga Mudrik , Adam S. Charles

Introducing HyperSense, our co-designed hardware and software system efficiently controls Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) modules' data generation rate based on object presence predictions in sensor data. Addressing challenges posed by…

Reconstruction of fine-scale information from sparse data is relevant to many practical fluid dynamic applications where the sensing is typically sparse. Fluid flows in an ideal sense are manifestations of nonlinear multiscale PDE dynamical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Chen Lu , Balaji Jayaraman

Wireless sensor networks are often designed to perform two tasks: sensing a physical field and transmitting the data to end-users. A crucial aspect of the design of a WSN is the minimization of the overall energy consumption. Previous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Zichong Chen , Juri Ranieri , Runwei Zhang , Martin Vetterli

A Semidefinite Programming (SDP) relaxation is an effective computational method to solve a Sensor Network Localization problem, which attempts to determine the locations of a group of sensors given the distances between some of them [11].…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-11-16 Davood Shamsi , Nicole Taheri , Zhisu Zhu , Yinyu Ye

This paper describes performance bounds for compressed sensing in the presence of Poisson noise when the underlying signal, a vector of Poisson intensities, is sparse or compressible (admits a sparse approximation). The signal-independent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-30 Rebecca M. Willett , Maxim Raginsky

Modern time series analysis demands frameworks that are flexible, efficient, and extensible. However, many existing Python libraries exhibit limitations in modularity and in their native support for irregular, multi-source, or sparse data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Zhijin Wang , Senzhen Wu , Yue Hu , Xiufeng Liu

Compressive sensing aims to recover a high-dimensional sparse signal from a relatively small number of measurements. In this paper, a novel design of the measurement matrix is proposed. The design is inspired by the construction of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Xu Chen , Dongning Guo

PyExperimenter is a tool to facilitate the setup, documentation, execution, and subsequent evaluation of results from an empirical study of algorithms and in particular is designed to reduce the involved manual effort significantly. It is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Tanja Tornede , Alexander Tornede , Lukas Fehring , Lukas Gehring , Helena Graf , Jonas Hanselle , Felix Mohr , Marcel Wever

DSPSR is a high-performance, open-source, object-oriented, digital signal processing software library and application suite for use in radio pulsar astronomy. Written primarily in C++, the library implements an extensive range of modular…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 W. van Straten , M. Bailes

Adaptive sampling results in dramatic improvements in the recovery of sparse signals in white Gaussian noise. A sequential adaptive sampling-and-refinement procedure called Distilled Sensing (DS) is proposed and analyzed. DS is a form of…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-05-31 Jarvis Haupt , Rui Castro , Robert Nowak

In many practical applications such as direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation and line spectral estimation, the sparsifying dictionary is usually characterized by a set of unknown parameters in a continuous domain. To apply the conventional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Jun Fang , Jing Li , Yanning Shen , Hongbin Li , Shaoqian Li