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Current discrete randomness and information conservation inequalities are over total recursive functions, i.e. restricted to deterministic processing. This restriction implies that an algorithm can break algorithmic randomness conservation…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Samuel Epstein

The crucial importance of metrics in machine learning algorithms has led to an increasing interest in optimizing distance and similarity functions, an area of research known as metric learning. When data consist of feature vectors, a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Aurélien Bellet

Linearizability is the de facto consistency condition for concurrent objects, widely used in theory and practice. Loosely speaking, linearizability classifies concurrent executions as correct if operations on shared objects appear to take…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Gal Sela , Maurice Herlihy , Erez Petrank

In the interleaving model of concurrency, where events are totally ordered, linearizability is compositional: the composition of two linearizable objects is guaranteed to be linearizable. However, linearizability is not compositional when…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Simon Doherty , John Derrick , Brijesh Dongol , Heike Wehrheim

A powerful tool for designing complex concurrent programs is through composition with object implementations from lower-level primitives. Strongly-linearizable implementations allow to preserve hyper-properties, e.g., probabilistic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Hagit Attiya , Armando Castañeda , Constantin Enea

Linearizability is the strongest correctness property for both shared memory and message passing systems. One of its useful features is the compositionality: a history (execution) is linearizable if and only if each object (component)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Haoxiang Lin

We derive generalization bounds for learning algorithms based on their robustness: the property that if a testing sample is "similar" to a training sample, then the testing error is close to the training error. This provides a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Huan Xu , Shie Mannor

Linearizability is a commonly accepted notion of correctness for libraries of concurrent algorithms. Unfortunately, it assumes a complete isolation between a library and its client, with interactions limited to passing values of a given…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Alexey Gotsman , Hongseok Yang

Linearisability has become the standard safety criterion for concurrent data structures ensuring that the effect of a concrete operation takes place after the execution some atomic statement (often referred to as the linearisation point).…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Brijesh Dongol , John Derrick

In the past decade, many techniques have been developed to prove linearizability, the gold standard of correctness for concurrent data structures. Intuitively, linearizability requires that every operation on a concurrent data structure…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Zachary Kent , Ugur Y. Yavuz , Siddhartha Jayanti , Stephanie Balzer , Guy Blelloch

Most work on the verification of concurrent objects for shared memory assumes sequential consistency, but most multicore processors support only weak memory models that do not provide sequential consistency. Furthermore, most verification…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Simon Doherty , John Derrick

Linearizability has become the de facto correctness specification for implementations of concurrent data structures. While formally verifying such implementations remains challenging, linearizability monitoring has emerged as a promising…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Lee Zheng Han , Umang Mathur

We study the linearizability monitoring problem, which asks whether a given concurrent history of a data structure is equivalent to some sequential execution of the same data structure. In general, this problem is $\textsf{NP}$-hard, even…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Lee Zheng Han , Umang Mathur

An object type characterizes the domain space and the operations that can be invoked on an object of that type. In this paper we introduce a new property for concurrent objects, we call coverability, that aims to provide precise guarantees…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Nicolas Nicolaou , Antonio Fernández Anta , Chryssis Georgiou

Machine learning models have demonstrated remarkable success across diverse domains but remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Empirical defense mechanisms often fail, as new attacks constantly emerge, rendering existing defenses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Anupriya Kumari , Devansh Bhardwaj , Sukrit Jindal

Watermarking is a commonly used strategy to protect creators' rights to digital images, videos and audio. Recently, watermarking methods have been extended to deep learning models -- in principle, the watermark should be preserved when an…

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results in natural language processing but are prone to memorizing portions of their training data, which can compromise evaluation metrics, raise privacy concerns, and limit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Eduardo Slonski

We investigate the radioactivity of text generated by large language models (LLM), i.e. whether it is possible to detect that such synthetic input was used to train a subsequent LLM. Current methods like membership inference or active IP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Tom Sander , Pierre Fernandez , Alain Durmus , Matthijs Douze , Teddy Furon

The effectiveness of watermark algorithms in AI-generated text identification has garnered significant attention. Concurrently, an increasing number of watermark algorithms have been proposed to enhance the robustness against various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Xianheng Feng , Jian Liu , Kui Ren , Chun Chen

A self-stabilizing simulation of a single-writer multi-reader atomic register is presented. The simulation works in asynchronous message-passing systems, and allows processes to crash, as long as at least a majority of them remain working.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-08-03 Noga Alon , Hagit Attiya , Shlomi Dolev , Swan Dubois , Maria Gradinariu , Sebastien Tixeuil