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Thermal radiation is the dominant heat loss mechanism for receiver units on a parabolic solar collector plant at high temperatures. Reduction of these losses is traditionally achieved through the use of an optically selective coating on the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 V. S Kaluba , Khaled Mohamad , P. Ferrer

We study the interplay of conductive and radiative heat transfer (RHT) in planar geometries and predict that temperature gradients induced by radiation can play a significant role on the behavior of RHT with respect to gap sizes, depending…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Riccardo Messina , Weiliang Jin , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Developing thermal analogues of field-effect transistor could open the door to a low-power and even zero-power communication technology working with heat rather than electricity. These solid-sate devices could also find many applications in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Yuxuan Li , Yongdi Dang , Shen Zhang , Xinran Li , Yi Jin , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Jianbin Xu , Yungui Ma

We show how to overcome almost every major limitation in passive dew collection including: parasitic heating, parasitic evaporation, uncontrolled wind conditions, and performing dew collection 24 hours per day at nearly arbitrary relative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Yuval Zamir , Nadav Drechsler , John Howell

We present a thermal rectification device concept based on far-field radiative exchange between two selective emitters. Rectification is achieved due to the fact that one of the selective emitters radiative properties are independent on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Elyes Nefzaoui , Jérémie Drevillon , Younès Ezzahri , Karl Joulain

Terrestrial radiative cooling is an intriguing way to mitigate the accelerating cooling demands in the residential and commercial sectors by offering zero-energy cooling. However, the ultra-white or mirror-like appearance of radiative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Suwan Jeon , Soomin Son , Seokhwan Min , Hyunjin Park , Heon Lee , Jonghwa Shin

The radiative cooling of objects during daytime under direct sunlight has recently been shown to be significantly enhanced by utilizing nanophotonic coatings. Multilayer thin film stacks, 2D photonic crystals, etc. as coating structures…

We propose a solar thermal energy conversion system consisting of a solar absorber, a thermoradiative cell or negative illumination photodiode, and a photovoltaic cell. Because it is a heat engine, this system can also be paired with…

Since the the first studies of thermodynamics, heat transport has been a crucial element for the understanding of any thermal system. Quantum mechanics has introduced new appealing ingredients for the manipulation of heat currents, such as…

We show in this article that phase change materials (PCM) exhibiting a phase transition between a dielectric state and a metallic state are good candidates to perform modulation as well as amplification of radiative thermal flux. We propose…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Karl Joulain , Younès Ezzahri , Jérémie Drevillon , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

The photoelectric conversion efficiency of a solar cell is dependent on its temperature. When the solar radiation is incident on the photovoltaics (PV) panel, a large portion of it is absorbed by the underlying material which increases its…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Sajag Poudel , An Zou , Shalabh C. Maroo

A fundamental limit of current radiative cooling systems is that only the top surface facing deep-space can provide the radiative cooling effect, while the bottom surface cannot. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a concept of…

Phase change thermal diodes (PCTD) suffer from fairly low thermal rectification ratio, which hampers their widespread utilization as thermal management and control units for cutting-edge technologies, encompassing photovoltaics,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Zhaonan Meng , Raza Gulfam , Peng Zhang , Fei Ma

Radiative thermal diodes based on two-element structures rectify heat flows thanks to a temperature dependence of material optical properties. The heat transport asymmetry through these systems, however, remains weak without a significant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Ivan Latella , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Moladad Nikbakht

Managing the emission and absorption of thermal radiation is crucial for a wide range of technologies, from radiative cooling of buildings and vehicles to thermal regulation of satellites and future lunar and Mars habitats. Despite this…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Daniel Kindem , Sam Keller , Karl Pederson , Yujie Luo , James Flaten , Ognjen Ilic

We report a detailed formalism aimed at the thermal modeling and heat mitigation in high-power double-clad fiber amplifiers. Closed form analytical formulas are developed that take into account the spatial profile of the amplified signal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Esmaeil Mobini , Mostafa Peysokhan , Behnam Abaie , Arash Mafi

A general formalism for calculating the Radiative Heat Transfer in many body systems with anisotropic component is presented. Our scheme extends the theory of radiative heat transfer in isotropic many body systems to anisotropic cases. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Nikbakht

Thermal or temperature management in modern machines has drawn great attentions in the last decades. The waste heat caused during the machine operation is particularly pernicious for the temperature-dependent electronics and may reduce the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Sen Zhang , Wei Du , Wenjie Chen , Yongdi Dang , Naeem Iqbal , Yungui Ma

Thermal Radiative Transfer (TRT) is the dominant energy transfer mechanism in high-energy density physics with applications in inertial confinement fusion and astrophysics. The stiff interactions between the material and radiation fields…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Hans Hammer , HyeongKae Park , Luis Chacon

Radiative cooling, taking advantage of the coldness of the sky, has a potential to be a sustainable alternative to meet cooling needs. The performance of a radiative cooling device is fundamentally limited by the emissivity of the sky,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Jaesuk Hwang