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Remarkable progress has been achieved in synthesizing photo-realistic images with generative adversarial networks (GANs). Recently, GANs are utilized as the training sample generator when obtaining or storing real training data is expensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Bo Zhao , Hakan Bilen

Deep Learning methods usually require huge amounts of training data to perform at their full potential, and often require expensive manual labeling. Using synthetic images is therefore very attractive to train object detectors, as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Stefan Hinterstoisser , Vincent Lepetit , Paul Wohlhart , Kurt Konolige

In this study, we explore the use of Convolutional Neural Networks for improving train speed estimation accuracy, addressing the complex challenges of modern railway systems. We investigate three CNN architectures - single-branch 2D,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Haitao Tian , Argyrios Zolotas , Miguel Arana-Catania

We propose a text-guided variational image generation method to address the challenge of getting clean data for anomaly detection in industrial manufacturing. Our method utilizes text information about the target object, learned from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Mingyu Lee , Jongwon Choi

One of the biggest challenges in machine learning is data collection. Training data is an important part since it determines how the model will behave. In object classification, capturing a large number of images per object and in different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 August Baaz , Yonan Yonan , Kevin Hernandez-Diaz , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Felix Nilsson

Object detection is the key technique to a number of Computer Vision applications, but it often requires large amounts of annotated data to achieve decent results. Moreover, for pedestrian detection specifically, the collected data might…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Daria Reshetova , Guanhang Wu , Marcel Puyat , Chunhui Gu , Huizhong Chen

Object detection in aerial images is an important task in environmental, economic, and infrastructure-related tasks. One of the most prominent applications is the detection of vehicles, for which deep learning approaches are increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Immanuel Weber , Jens Bongartz , Ribana Roscher

Image anomaly detection consists in finding images with anomalous, unusual patterns with respect to a set of normal data. Anomaly detection can be applied to several fields and has numerous practical applications, e.g. in industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Claudio Piciarelli , Pankaj Mishra , Gian Luca Foresti

Realistic synthetic image data rendered from 3D models can be used to augment image sets and train image classification semantic segmentation models. In this work, we explore how high quality physically-based rendering and domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Jason W. Anderson , Marcin Ziolkowski , Ken Kennedy , Amy W. Apon

Finding anomalous snapshots from a graph has garnered huge attention recently. Existing studies address the problem using shallow learning mechanisms such as subspace selection, ego-network, or community analysis. These models do not take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Siddharth Bhatia , Yiwei Wang , Bryan Hooi , Tanmoy Chakraborty

In this work, we propose CBiGAN -- a novel method for anomaly detection in images, where a consistency constraint is introduced as a regularization term in both the encoder and decoder of a BiGAN. Our model exhibits fairly good modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Fabio Carrara , Giuseppe Amato , Luca Brombin , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro

Face photo-sketch synthesis and recognition has many applications in digital entertainment and law enforcement. Recently, generative adversarial networks (GANs) based methods have significantly improved the quality of image synthesis, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Yuke Fang , Jiani Hu , Weihong Deng

With the railway transportation Industry moving actively towards automation, accurate location and inventory of wayside track assets like traffic signals, crossings, switches, mileposts, etc. is of extreme importance. With the new Positive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 S Ritika , Shruti Mittal , Dattaraj Rao

Generative adversarial networks (GAN) are a class of powerful machine learning techniques, where both a generative and discriminative model are trained simultaneously. GANs have been used, for example, to successfully generate "deep fake"…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Rakesh Nagaraju , Mark Stamp

Neural networks are a general framework for differentiable optimization which includes many other machine learning approaches as special cases. In this paper we build a category-theoretic formalism around a neural network system called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Bruno Gavranović

We have developed a new data-driven paradigm for the rapid inference, modeling and simulation of the physics of transport phenomena by deep learning. Using conditional generative adversarial networks (cGAN), we train models for the direct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Amir Barati Farimani , Joseph Gomes , Vijay S. Pande

The goal of anomaly detection is to identify anomalous samples from normal ones. In this paper, a small number of anomalies are assumed to be available at the training stage, but they are assumed to be collected only from several anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Bowen Tian , Qinliang Su , Jian Yin

Although Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) can be used to generate the realistic image, improper use of these technologies brings hidden concerns. For example, GAN can be used to generate a tampered video for specific people and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Chih-Chung Hsu , Chia-Yen Lee , Yi-Xiu Zhuang

Application of electronic railway systems as well as the implication of Automatic Train Control (ATC) System has increased the safety of rail transportation. However, one of the most important causes of accidents on the railway is rail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Mohsen Ebrahimi

Various deepfake detectors have been proposed, but challenges still exist to detect images of unknown categories or GAN models outside of the training settings. Such issues arise from the overfitting issue, which we discover from our own…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Yonghyun Jeong , Doyeon Kim , Youngmin Ro , Jongwon Choi