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Context. Stars tend to form in clusters, but many escape their birth clusters very early. Identifying the escaped members of clusters can inform us about the dissolution of star clusters, but also about the stellar dynamics in the galaxy.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Eero Vaher , David Hobbs , Paul McMillan , Timo Prusti

We present a Bayesian method to determine simultaneously the age, metallicity, distance modulus, and interstellar reddening by dust of any resolved stellar population, by comparing the observed and synthetic color magnitude diagrams on a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 V. H. Ramírez-Siordia , G. Bruzual , B. Cervantes Sodi , T. Bitsakis

Pre-main sequence (PMS) models provide invaluable tools for the study of star forming regions as they allow to assign masses and ages to young stars. Thus it is of primary importance to test the models against observations of PMS stars with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mario Gennaro , Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni , Emanuele Tognelli

We report on the identification of 54 embedded clusters around 217 massive protostellar candidates of which 34 clusters are new detections. The embedded clusters are identified as stellar surface density enhancements in the 2 $\mu$m All Sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 M. S. N. Kumar , E. Keto , E. Clerkin

The past two decades have seen dramatic progress in our knowledge of the population of young stars of age <200 Myr that lie within 150 pc of the Sun. These nearby, young stars, most of which are found in loose, comoving groups, provide the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Joel Kastner , Matthieu Chalifour , Alex Binks , David Rodriguez , Kristina Punz , G. G. Sacco

Astrometric surveys provide the opportunity to measure the absolute magnitudes of large numbers of stars, but only if the individual line-of-sight extinctions are known. Unfortunately, extinction is highly degenerate with stellar effective…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We investigate the dissolution process of young embedded star clusters with different primordial mass segregation levels using fractal distributions by means of N-body simulations. We combine several star clusters in virial and subvirial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 R. Domínguez , J. P. Farias , M. Fellhauer , Ralf S. Klessen

We present a new geometrical method aimed at determining the members of open clusters. The methodology estimates, in an N-dimensional space, the membership probabilities by means of the distances between every star and the cluster central…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Laura Sampedro , Emilio J. Alfaro

We present an implementation of a Bayesian mixture model using Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) techniques to search for spatial separation of Galactic dust populations. Utilizing intensity measurements from Planck High Frequency Instrument…

In this paper we present a novel method to identify and characterize stellar clusters deeply embedded in a dark molecular cloud. The method is based on measuring stellar surface density in wide-field infrared images using star counting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Marco Lombardi , Charles J. Lada , Joao Alves

The binary fractions of open and globular clusters yield powerful constraints on their dynamical state and evolutionary history. We apply publicly available Bayesian analysis code to a $UBVRIJHK_{S}$ photometric catalog of the old open…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Roger E. Cohen , Aaron M. Geller , Ted von Hippel

Usually, important parameters of young, low-mass star clusters are very difficult to obtain by means of photometry, especially when differential reddening and/or binaries occur in large amounts. We present a semi-analytical approach that,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Charles Bonatto , Eliade F. Lima , Eduardo Bica

Using recently acquired HST NIR observations (J, Pa$\beta$ and H bands) of the nearby galaxy NGC1313, we investigate the timescales required by a young star cluster to emerge from its natal cloud. We search for extincted star clusters,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 M. Messa , D. Calzetti , A. Adamo , K. Grasha , K. E. Johnson , E. Sabbi , L. J. Smith , V. Bajaj , M. K. Finn , Z. Lin

The Galaxy and the stars in it form a hierarchical system, such that the properties of individual stars are influenced by those of the Galaxy. Here, an approach is described which uses hierarchical Bayesian models to simultaneously and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. E. Sale

We demonstrate a new Bayesian technique to invert color-magnitude diagrams of main sequence and white dwarf stars to reveal the underlying cluster properties of age, distance, metallicity, and line-of-sight absorption, as well as individual…

The publication of the \emph{Gaia} catalogue and improvements in methods to determine memberships and fundamental parameters of open clusters has led to major advances in recent years. However, important parameters such as the masses of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Anderson Almeida , Hektor Monteiro , Wilton S. Dias

The presence or absence of star clusters in galaxies, and the properties of star cluster populations compared to their host galaxy properties, are important observables for validating models of cluster formation, galaxy formation, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Samantha C. Berek , Marta Reina-Campos , Gwendolyn Eadie , Alison Sills

We make use of new near and mid-IR photometry of the Pleiades cluster in order to help identify proposed cluster members. We also use the new photometry with previously published photometry to define the single-star main sequence locus at…

We present a method for accurately and precisely inferring photometric dust extinction towards stars at mid-to-high Galactic latitudes using probabilistic machine learning to model the colour-magnitude distribution of zero-extinction stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Matthew O'Callaghan , Kaisey S. Mandel , Gerry Gilmore

An automated search for star clusters close to the Galactic plane (|b| < 5 deg) was carried out on the Point Source Catalogue of the DENIS survey. 44% of the Galactic plane have been observed and calibrated. The method allowed to retrieve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Reyle , A. C. Robin