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Two-dimensional turbulence in a rectangular domain self-organises into large-scale unidirectional jets. While several results are present to characterize the mean jets velocity profile, much less is known about the fluctuations. We study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Cesare Nardini , Tomás Tangarife

We have designed a simple multi-scale method that identifies turbulent motions in hydrodynamical grid simulations. The method does not assmume ant a-priori coherence scale to distinguish laminar and turbulent flows. Instead, the local mean…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 F. Vazza , E. Roediger , M. Brueggen

The mechanisms underlying cardiac fibrillation have been investigated for over a century, but we are still finding surprising results that change our view of this phenomenon. The present study focuses on the transition from normal rhythm to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-11-15 Alejandro Garzón , Roman O. Grigoriev

Blazars show variability on timescales ranging from minutes to years, the former being comparable to and in some cases even shorter than the light-crossing time of the central black hole. The observed gamma-ray lightcurves can be described…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Michael O' Riordan , Asaf Pe'er , Jonathan C. McKinney

All molecular clouds are observed to be turbulent, but the origin, means of sustenance, and evolution of the turbulence remain debated. One possibility is that stellar feedback injects enough energy into the cloud to drive observed motions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Ryan D. Boyden , Eric W. Koch , Erik W. Rosolowsky , Stella S. R. Offner

A variety of observational evidence demonstrates that brown dwarfs exhibit active atmospheric circulations. In this study we use a shallow-water model to investigate the global atmospheric dynamics in the stratified layer overlying the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Xi Zhang , Adam P. Showman

Turbulent puffs are ubiquitous in everyday life phenomena. Understanding their dynamics is important in a variety of situations ranging from industrial processes to pure and applied science. In all these fields, a deep knowledge of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Andrea Mazzino , Marco E Rosti

Turbulence influences the behavior of many astrophysical systems, frequently by providing non-thermal pressure support through random bulk motions. Although turbulence is commonly studied in systems with constant volume and mean density,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brant Robertson , Peter Goldreich

Fluctuations in the flow velocity and magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Solar System. These fluctuations are turbulent, in the sense that they are disordered and span a broad range of scales in both space and time. The study of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 F. Fraternale , L. Gallana , M. Iovieno , M. Opher , J. D. Richardson , D. Tordella

To study subregions of a turbulence velocity field, a long record of velocity data of grid turbulence is divided into smaller segments. For each segment, we calculate statistics such as the mean rate of energy dissipation and the mean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Mouri , A. Hori , M. Takaoka

Atmospheric gusts expose wall-bounded turbulence to severe unsteady forcing, triggering complex non-equilibrium dynamics and extreme aerodynamic loads. In this study, direct numerical simulations (DNS) are performed to investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Ao Xu , Yun-Qian Bi , Heng-Dong Xi

The mass and size distributions are the key characteristics of any astrophysical objects, including the densest clumps comprising the cold phase of multiphase environments. In our recent papers, we showed how individual clouds of various…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Tim Waters , Daniel Proga

Wind-wave interaction involves wind forcing on wave surface and wave effects on the turbulent wind structures, which essentially influences the wind and wave loading on structures. Existing research on wind-wave interaction modeling ignores…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Tianqi Ma , Chao Sun

Violent expiratory events, such as coughing and sneezing, are highly nontrivial examples of a two-phase mixture of liquid droplets dispersed into an unsteady turbulent airflow. Understanding the physical mechanisms determining the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Marco E. Rosti , Mattia Cavaiola , Stefano Olivieri , Agnese Seminara , Andrea Mazzino

The linked fluid dynamics videos depict Rayleigh-Taylor turbulence when driven by a complex acceleration profile involving two stages of acceleration interspersed with a stage of stabilizing deceleration. Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 P. Ramaprabhu , V. Karkhanis , A. G. W. Lawrie

Human motor activities are known to exhibit scale-free long-term correlated fluctuations over a wide range of timescales, from few to thousands of seconds. The fundamental processes originating such fractal-like behavior are not yet…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Anteneodo , D. R. Chialvo

Turbulence is ubiquitous in the insterstellar medium and plays a major role in several processes such as the formation of dense structures and stars, the stability of molecular clouds, the amplification of magnetic fields, and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. Falceta-Goncalves , G. Kowal , E. Falgarone , A. C. -L. Chian

Plasma turbulence is thought to be associated with various physical processes involved in solar flares, including magnetic reconnection, particle acceleration and transport. Using Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager ({\it RHESSI})…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. P. Kontar , I. G. Hannah , N. H. Bian

This article discusses the description of wall-bounded turbulence as a deterministic high-dimensional dynamical system of interacting coherent structures, defined as eddies with enough internal dynamics to behave relatively autonomously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Javier Jimenez

We study intermittency as a departure from self-similarity of the solar wind magnetic turbulence and investigate the evolution with the heliocentric distance and latitude. We use data from the Ulysses spacecraft measured during two solar…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Anna Wawrzaszek , Marius Echim , Wiesław M. Macek , Roberto Bruno