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Prior work has demonstrated the feasibility of automated activity recognition in robot-assisted surgery from motion data. However, these efforts have assumed the availability of a large number of densely-annotated sequences, which must be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Robert DiPietro , Gregory D. Hager

Transfer learning involves adapting a pre-trained model to novel downstream tasks. However, we observe that current transfer learning methods often fail to focus on task-relevant features. In this work, we explore refocusing model attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Baifeng Shi , Siyu Gai , Trevor Darrell , Xin Wang

A Hyperspectral image contains much more number of channels as compared to a RGB image, hence containing more information about entities within the image. The convolutional neural network (CNN) and the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Uphar Singh , Kumar Saurabh , Neelaksh Trehan , Ranjana Vyas , O. P. Vyas

Surgical phase recognition is crucial to providing surgery understanding in smart operating rooms. Despite great progress in automatic surgical phase recognition, most existing methods are still restricted by two problems. First, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Xingjian Luo , You Pang , Zhen Chen , Jinlin Wu , Zongmin Zhang , Zhen Lei , Hongbin Liu

Introducing sparsity in a neural network has been an efficient way to reduce its complexity while keeping its performance almost intact. Most of the time, sparsity is introduced using a three-stage pipeline: 1) train the model to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Nathan Hubens , Matei Mancas , Bernard Gosselin , Marius Preda , Titus Zaharia

In recent years, the landscape of computer-assisted interventions and post-operative surgical video analysis has been dramatically reshaped by deep-learning techniques, resulting in significant advancements in surgeons' skills, operation…

For many applications in the field of computer assisted surgery, such as providing the position of a tumor, specifying the most probable tool required next by the surgeon or determining the remaining duration of surgery, methods for…

Automatic segmentation of medical images is an important task for many clinical applications. In practice, a wide range of anatomical structures are visualised using different imaging modalities. In this paper, we investigate whether a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Pim Moeskops , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Bas H. M. van der Velden , Kenneth G. A. Gilhuijs , Tim Leiner , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Išgum

Automated detection and segmentation of surgical devices, such as catheters or wires, in X-ray fluoroscopic images have the potential to enhance image guidance in minimally invasive heart surgeries. In this paper, we present a convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Lin Xi , Yingliang Ma , Ethan Koland , Sandra Howell , Aldo Rinaldi , Kawal S. Rhode

Purpose: Accurate assessment of surgical complexity is essential in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC), where severe inflammation is associated with longer operative times and increased risk of postoperative complications. The Parkland…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Dimitrios Anastasiou , Santiago Barbarisi , Lucy Culshaw , Jayna Patel , Evangelos B. Mazomenos , Imanol Luengo , Danail Stoyanov

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have revolutionized performances in several machine learning tasks such as image classification, object tracking, and keyword spotting. However, given that they contain a large number of parameters,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-28 Taruna Agrawal , Rahul Gupta , Shrikanth Narayanan

Remarkable progress has been made in image recognition, primarily due to the availability of large-scale annotated datasets and the revival of deep CNN. CNNs enable learning data-driven, highly representative, layered hierarchical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Hoo-Chang Shin , Holger R. Roth , Mingchen Gao , Le Lu , Ziyue Xu , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Daniel Mollura , Ronald M. Summers

Transfer learning leverages pre-trained model features from a large dataset to save time and resources when training new models for various tasks, potentially enhancing performance. Due to the lack of large datasets in the medical imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-10 Gabriel Efrain Humpire-Mamani , Colin Jacobs , Mathias Prokop , Bram van Ginneken , Nikolas Lessmann

To assist surgeons in the operating theatre, surgical phase recognition is critical for developing computer-assisted surgical systems, which requires comprehensive understanding of surgical videos. Although existing studies made great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Zhen Chen , Yuhao Zhai , Jun Zhang , Jinqiao Wang

Transfer learning aims to solve the data sparsity for a target domain by applying information of the source domain. Given a sequence (e.g. a natural language sentence), the transfer learning, usually enabled by recurrent neural network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Wanyun Cui , Guangyu Zheng , Zhiqiang Shen , Sihang Jiang , Wei Wang

Capitalizing on image-level pre-trained models for various downstream tasks has recently emerged with promising performance. However, the paradigm of "image pre-training followed by video fine-tuning" for high-dimensional video data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Shu Yang , Zhiyuan Cai , Luyang Luo , Ning Ma , Shuchang Xu , Hao Chen

In most applications of utilizing neural networks for mathematical optimization, a dedicated model is trained for each specific optimization objective. However, in many scenarios, several distinct yet correlated objectives or tasks often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Wei Cui , Wei Yu

In this position paper we describe a general framework for applying machine learning and pattern recognition techniques in healthcare. In particular, we are interested in providing an automated tool for monitoring and incrementing the level…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Enrico De Santis , Hedieh Montazeri , Parisa Naraei , Alireza Sadeghian

Surgical workflow anticipation can give predictions on what steps to conduct or what instruments to use next, which is an essential part of the computer-assisted intervention system for surgery, e.g. workflow reasoning in robotic surgery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Xiatian Zhang , Noura Al Moubayed , Hubert P. H. Shum

Our work learns a unified model for single-view 3D reconstruction of objects from hundreds of semantic categories. As a scalable alternative to direct 3D supervision, our work relies on segmented image collections for learning 3D of generic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Kalyan Vasudev Alwala , Abhinav Gupta , Shubham Tulsiani