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Machine learning algorithms are optimized to model statistical properties of the training data. If the input data reflects stereotypes and biases of the broader society, then the output of the learning algorithm also captures these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Tolga Bolukbasi , Kai-Wei Chang , James Zou , Venkatesh Saligrama , Adam Kalai

Pre-trained embeddings such as word embeddings and sentence embeddings are fundamental tools facilitating a wide range of downstream NLP tasks. In this work, we investigate how to learn a general-purpose embedding of textual relations,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Zhiyu Chen , Hanwen Zha , Honglei Liu , Wenhu Chen , Xifeng Yan , Yu Su

We present a novel and scalable label embedding framework for large-scale multi-label learning a.k.a ExMLDS (Extreme Multi-Label Learning using Distributional Semantics). Our approach draws inspiration from ideas rooted in distributional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Rahul Wadbude , Vivek Gupta , Piyush Rai , Nagarajan Natarajan , Harish Karnick , Prateek Jain

Similarity query is the family of queries based on some similarity metrics. Unlike the traditional database queries which are mostly based on value equality, similarity queries aim to find targets "similar enough to" the given data objects,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yifan Wang

One popular method for quantitatively evaluating the utility of sentence embeddings involves using them in downstream language processing tasks that require sentence representations as input. One simple such task is classification, where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Peter Potash

Recommender systems are an essential component of e-commerce marketplaces, helping consumers navigate massive amounts of inventory and find what they need or love. In this paper, we present an approach for generating personalized item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Tian Wang , Yuri M. Brovman , Sriganesh Madhvanath

A central goal of unsupervised learning is to acquire representations from unlabeled data or experience that can be used for more effective learning of downstream tasks from modest amounts of labeled data. Many prior unsupervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Kyle Hsu , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

Language carries implicit human biases, functioning both as a reflection and a perpetuation of stereotypes that people carry with them. Recently, ML-based NLP methods such as word embeddings have been shown to learn such language biases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Xavier Ferrer-Aran , Tom van Nuenen , Natalia Criado , Jose M. Such

Network embedding (or graph embedding) has been widely used in many real-world applications. However, existing methods mainly focus on networks with single-typed nodes/edges and cannot scale well to handle large networks. Many real-world…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Yukuo Cen , Xu Zou , Jianwei Zhang , Hongxia Yang , Jingren Zhou , Jie Tang

Task embeddings are low-dimensional representations that are trained to capture task properties. In this paper, we propose MetaEval, a collection of $101$ NLP tasks. We fit a single transformer to all MetaEval tasks jointly while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Damien Sileo , Marie-Francine Moens

Aligning test items to content standards is a critical step in test development to collect validity evidence based on content. Item alignment has typically been conducted by human experts. This judgmental process can be subjective and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yanbin Fu , Hong Jiao , Tianyi Zhou , Nan Zhang , Ming Li , Qingshu Xu , Sydney Peters , Robert W. Lissitz

Machine comprehension(MC) style question answering is a representative problem in natural language processing. Previous methods rarely spend time on the improvement of encoding layer, especially the embedding of syntactic information and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Boyuan Pan , Hao Li , Zhou Zhao , Bin Cao , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Word embedding algorithms produce very reliable feature representations of words that are used by neural network models across a constantly growing multitude of NLP tasks. As such, it is imperative for NLP practitioners to understand how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Kian Kenyon-Dean

Interpretability benefits the theoretical understanding of representations. Existing word embeddings are generally dense representations. Hence, the meaning of latent dimensions is difficult to interpret. This makes word embeddings like a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Minxue Xia , Hao Zhu

Text embeddings are a fundamental component in many NLP tasks, including classification, regression, clustering, and semantic search. However, despite their ubiquitous application, challenges persist in interpreting embeddings and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Juri Opitz , Lucas Möller , Andrianos Michail , Sebastian Padó , Simon Clematide

Word embedding (WE) techniques are advanced textual semantic representation models oriented from the natural language processing (NLP) area. Inspired by their effectiveness in facilitating various NLP tasks, more and more researchers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Xiaohan Chen , Weiqin Zou , Lianyi Zhi , Qianshuang Meng , Jingxuan Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) pre-trained on massive corpora have exhibited remarkable performance on various NLP tasks. However, applying these models to specific domains still poses significant challenges, such as lack of domain knowledge,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Shirong Ma , Shen Huang , Shulin Huang , Xiaobin Wang , Yangning Li , Hai-Tao Zheng , Pengjun Xie , Fei Huang , Yong Jiang

Word embeddings improve the performance of NLP systems by revealing the hidden structural relationships between words. Despite their success in many applications, word embeddings have seen very little use in computational social science NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 James Foulds

Word embeddings capture semantic relationships based on contextual information and are the basis for a wide variety of natural language processing applications. Notably these relationships are solely learned from the data and subsequently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Stephanie Brandl , David Lassner , Maximilian Alber

Our goal is to build general representation (embedding) for each user and each product item across Alibaba's businesses, including Taobao and Tmall which are among the world's biggest e-commerce websites. The representation of users and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Chao Yang , Ru He , Fangquan Lin , Suoyuan Song , Jingqiao Zhang , Cheng Yang