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We train a network to generate mappings between training sets and classification policies (a 'classifier generator') by conditioning on the entire training set via an attentional mechanism. The network is directly optimized for test set…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Nicholas Guttenberg , Ryota Kanai

Although several fairness definitions and bias mitigation techniques exist in the literature, all existing solutions evaluate fairness of Machine Learning (ML) systems after the training stage. In this paper, we take the first steps towards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Arumoy Shome , Luis Cruz , Arie van Deursen

Linear Mode Connectivity (LMC) refers to the phenomenon that performance remains consistent for linearly interpolated models in the parameter space. For independently optimized model pairs from different random initializations, achieving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Ryuichi Kanoh , Mahito Sugiyama

This study compares the effectiveness and robustness of multi-class categorization of Amazon product data using transfer learning on pre-trained contextualized language models. Specifically, we fine-tuned BERT and XLNet, two bidirectional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-24 Xinyi Liu , Artit Wangperawong

Longitudinal Dispersion(LD) is the dominant process of scalar transport in natural streams. An accurate prediction on LD coefficient(Dl) can produce a performance leap in related simulation. The emerging machine learning(ML) techniques…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Yifeng Zhao , Pei Zhang , S. A. Galindo-Torres , Stan Z. Li

Link prediction (LP) is an important problem in network science and machine learning research. The state-of-the-art LP methods are usually evaluated in a uniform setup, ignoring several factors associated with the data and application…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Bhargavi Kalyani , A Rama Prasad Mathi , Niladri Sett

Machine learning models are trained to minimize the mean loss for a single metric, and thus typically do not consider fairness and robustness. Neglecting such metrics in training can make these models prone to fairness violations when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Bobby Yan , Skyler Seto , Nicholas Apostoloff

Model performance is frequently reported only for the overall population under consideration. However, due to heterogeneity, overall performance measures often do not accurately represent model performance within specific subgroups. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Ruotao Zhang , Constantine Gatsonis , Jon Steingrimsson

Available works addressing multi-label classification in a data stream environment focus on proposing accurate models; however, these models often exhibit inefficiency and cannot balance effectiveness and efficiency. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Sepehr Bakhshi , Fazli Can

Latent tree learning(LTL) methods learn to parse sentences using only indirect supervision from a downstream task. Recent advances in latent tree learning have made it possible to recover moderately high quality tree structures by training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Phu Mon Htut , Kyunghyun Cho , Samuel R. Bowman

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used in high-stakes applications impacting society. Therefore, it is of critical importance that ML models do not propagate discrimination. Collecting accurate labeled data in societal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Hadis Anahideh , Abolfazl Asudeh , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan

Multi-task learning (MTL) in materials science relies on the assumption that physically related properties share learnable representations. We challenge this assumption using a 54,028-sample metal alloy dataset exhibiting extreme task-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sungwoo Kang

With the exponential growth of smart devices connected to wireless networks, data production is increasing rapidly, requiring machine learning (ML) techniques to unlock its value. However, the centralized ML paradigm raises concerns over…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Xiangwang Hou , Jingjing Wang , Jun Du , Chunxiao Jiang , Yong Ren , Dusit Niyato

Inspired by coarse-graining approaches used in physics, we show how similar algorithms can be adapted for data. The resulting algorithms are based on layered tree tensor networks and scale linearly with both the dimension of the input and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-01 E. M. Stoudenmire

We introduce a new method for building classification models when we have prior knowledge of how the classes can be arranged in a hierarchy, based on how easily they can be distinguished. The new method uses a Bayesian form of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Babak Shahbaba , Radford M. Neal

This paper presents a systematic evaluation of Neural Network (NN) for classification of real-world data. In the field of machine learning, it is often seen that a single parameter that is 'predictive accuracy' is being used for evaluating…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Siddharth Dinesh , Tirtharaj Dash

Full binary trees naturally represent commutative non-associative products. There are many important examples of these products: finite-precision floating-point addition and NAND gates, among others. Balance in such a tree is highly…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Laura Monroe

Educational technologies nowadays increasingly use data and Machine Learning (ML) models. This gives the students, instructors, and administrators support and insights for the optimum policy. However, it is well acknowledged that ML models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Modar Sulaiman , Kallol Roy

Both neural networks and decision trees are popular machine learning methods and are widely used to solve problems from diverse domains. These two classifiers are commonly used base classifiers in an ensemble framework. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Rakesh Katuwal , P. N. Suganthan

Researchers have proposed many methods for fair and robust machine learning, but comprehensive empirical evaluation of their subgroup robustness is lacking. In this work, we address this gap in the context of tabular data, where sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Josh Gardner , Zoran Popović , Ludwig Schmidt