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The scarcity of annotated surgical data poses a significant challenge for developing deep learning systems in computer-assisted interventions. While diffusion models can synthesize realistic images, they often suffer from data memorization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Danush Kumar Venkatesh , Stefanie Speidel

Remarkable achievements have been attained by deep neural networks in various applications. However, the increasing depth and width of such models also lead to explosive growth in both storage and computation, which has restricted the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Linfeng Zhang , Zhanhong Tan , Jiebo Song , Jingwei Chen , Chenglong Bao , Kaisheng Ma

Batch Normalization (BN) is capable of accelerating the training of deep models by centering and scaling activations within mini-batches. In this work, we propose Decorrelated Batch Normalization (DBN), which not just centers and scales…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Lei Huang , Dawei Yang , Bo Lang , Jia Deng

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation (SS-SS) aims to mitigate the heavy annotation burden of dense pixel labeling by leveraging abundant unlabeled images alongside a small labeled set. While current consistency regularization methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Haruya Ishikawa , Yoshimitsu Aoki

Normalization methods improve both optimization and generalization of ConvNets. To further boost performance, the recently-proposed switchable normalization (SN) provides a new perspective for deep learning: it learns to select different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Wenqi Shao , Tianjian Meng , Jingyu Li , Ruimao Zhang , Yudian Li , Xiaogang Wang , Ping Luo

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one of the most powerful generative models, but always require a large and balanced dataset to train. Traditional GANs are not applicable to generate minority-class images in a highly imbalanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Gaofeng Huang , Amir H. Jafari

Utilizing recently introduced concepts from statistics and quantitative risk management, we present a general variant of Batch Normalization (BN) that offers accelerated convergence of Neural Network training compared to conventional BN. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Xiaoyong Yuan , Zheng Feng , Matthew Norton , Xiaolin Li

Adversarial training (AT) defends deep neural networks against adversarial attacks. One challenge that limits its practical application is the performance degradation on clean samples. A major bottleneck identified by previous works is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Haotao Wang , Aston Zhang , Shuai Zheng , Xingjian Shi , Mu Li , Zhangyang Wang

Adversarial training methods commonly generate independent initial perturbation for adversarial samples from a simple uniform distribution, and obtain the training batch for the classifier without selection. In this work, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Yinting Wu , Pai Peng , Bo Cai , Le Li , .

We present a new framework for Patch Distribution Modeling, PaDiM, to concurrently detect and localize anomalies in images in a one-class learning setting. PaDiM makes use of a pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN) for patch…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Thomas Defard , Aleksandr Setkov , Angelique Loesch , Romaric Audigier

In this paper, we propose the Self-Attention Generative Adversarial Network (SAGAN) which allows attention-driven, long-range dependency modeling for image generation tasks. Traditional convolutional GANs generate high-resolution details as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-18 Han Zhang , Ian Goodfellow , Dimitris Metaxas , Augustus Odena

Tabular learning transforms raw features into optimized spaces for downstream tasks, but its effectiveness deteriorates under distribution shifts between training and testing data. We formalize this challenge as the Distribution Shift…

Humans have perfected the art of learning from multiple modalities through sensory organs. Despite their impressive predictive performance on a single modality, neural networks cannot reach human level accuracy with respect to multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ivaxi Sheth , Aamer Abdul Rahman , Mohammad Havaei , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou

Deep neural networks (DNNs) for supervised learning can be viewed as a pipeline of a feature extractor (i.e. last hidden layer) and a linear classifier (i.e. output layer) that is trained jointly with stochastic gradient descent (SGD). In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Xiangrui Li , Deng Pan , Xin Li , Dongxiao Zhu

Lightweight design of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) requires co-design efforts in the model architectures and compression techniques. As a novel design paradigm that separates training and inference, a structural re-parameterized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Muqun Niu , Yuan Ren , Boyu Li , Chenchen Ding

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have achieved remarkable progress in recent years, but the continuously growing scale of models makes them challenging to deploy widely in practical applications. In particular, for real-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Liang Hou , Zehuan Yuan , Lei Huang , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng , Changhu Wang

Standard convolutional neural networks(CNNs) require consistent image resolutions in both training and testing phase. However, in practice, testing with smaller image sizes is necessary for fast inference. We show that trivially evaluating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Zhuoran Yu , Aojun Zhou , Yukun Ma , Yudian Li , Xiaohan Zhang , Ping Luo

Understanding the mechanism of generative adversarial networks (GANs) helps us better use GANs for downstream applications. Existing efforts mainly target interpreting unconditional models, leaving it less explored how a conditional GAN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yingqing He , Zhiyi Zhang , Jiapeng Zhu , Yujun Shen , Qifeng Chen

We propose a novel architecture for object classification, called Self-Attention Capsule Networks (SACN). SACN is the first model that incorporates the Self-Attention mechanism as an integral layer within the Capsule Network (CapsNet).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Assaf Hoogi , Brian Wilcox , Yachee Gupta , Daniel L. Rubin

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated gratifying results at learning discriminative features. However, when applied to unseen domains, state-of-the-art models are usually prone to errors due to domain shift. After…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Rang Meng , Xianfeng Li , Weijie Chen , Shicai Yang , Jie Song , Xinchao Wang , Lei Zhang , Mingli Song , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu