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Rapidly rotating black holes are known to develop instabilities in the presence of a sufficiently light boson, a process which becomes efficient when the boson's Compton wavelength is roughly the size of the black hole. This phenomenon,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Diego Blas , Samuel J. Witte

Black-hole superradiance has been used to place very strong bounds on a variety of models of ultralight bosons such as axions, new light scalars, and dark photons. It is common lore to believe that superradiance bounds are broadly model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Enrico Cannizzaro , Laura Sberna , Andrea Caputo , Paolo Pani

Superradiance is a process by which massive bosonic particles can extract energy from spinning black holes, leading to the build up of a "cloud" if the particle has a Compton wavelength comparable to the black hole's Schwarzschild radius.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Zipeng Wang , Thomas Helfer , Katy Clough , Emanuele Berti

Rotational superradiance generates the amplification of incoming waves of sufficiently low frequency when scattered with a rotating absorbing body. This may be used to discover new \emph{bosonic} particles of mass $m_b$ if the rotating body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 D. Blas

Ultralight dark photons predicted in several Standard Model extensions can trigger the superradiant instability around rotating black holes if their Compton wavelength is comparable to the Blackhole radius. Consequently, the angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Diptimoy Ghosh , Divya Sachdeva

Black hole superradiance, which only relies on gravitational interactions, can provide a powerful probe of the existence of ultralight bosons that are weakly coupled to ordinary matter. However, as a boson cloud grows through superradiance,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 William E. East

The process of superradiance can extract angular momentum and energy from astrophysical black holes (BHs) to populate gravitationally-bound states with an exponentially large number of light bosons. We analytically calculate superradiant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Masha Baryakhtar , Robert Lasenby , Mae Teo

Ultralight bosons are a proposed solution to outstanding problems in cosmology and particle physics: they provide a dark-matter candidate while potentially explaining the strong charge-parity problem. If they exist, ultralight bosons can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Ethan Payne , Ling Sun , Kyle Kremer , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

Ultralight bosons and axion-like particles appear naturally in different scenarios and could solve some long-standing puzzles. Their detection is challenging, and all direct methods hinge on unknown couplings to the Standard Model of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Vitor Cardoso , Óscar J. C. Dias , Gavin S. Hartnett , Matthew Middleton , Paolo Pani , Jorge E. Santos

Black Hole measurements have grown significantly in the new age of gravitation wave astronomy from LIGO observations of binary black hole mergers. As yet unobserved massive ultralight bosonic fields represent one of the most exciting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Matthew J. Stott

Light bosonic fields may suffer an instability around a rotating compact object. This process, known as superradiance, leads to the exponential amplification of the field around a black hole or neutron star, while the spin of the central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Francesca Chadha-Day

Black hole superradiance is a powerful probe of light, weakly-coupled hidden sector particles. Many candidate particles, such as axions, generically have self-interactions that can influence the evolution of the superradiant instability. As…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Masha Baryakhtar , Marios Galanis , Robert Lasenby , Olivier Simon

Light feebly-coupled bosonic particles can efficiently extract the rotational energy of rapidly spinning black holes on sub-astrophysical timescales via a phenomenon known as black hole superradiance. In the case of light axions, the feeble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Samuel J. Witte , Andrew Mummery

Superradiance is a radiation enhancement process that involves dissipative systems. With a 60 year-old history, superradiance has played a prominent role in optics, quantum mechanics and especially in relativity and astrophysics. In General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

Dark photon is a new gauge boson beyond the Standard Model as a kind of dark matter (DM) candidate. Dark photon dark matter (DPDM) interacts with electromagnetic fields via kinetic mixing, implicating an approach to give a constraint with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Tian-Ci Liu , Ming-Xuan Lu , Xiao-Song Hu

We place the first constraints on the dark matter fraction contained within dark photon solitons using the absence of their predicted radio-frequency signatures, or radio silence, following mergers around supermassive black holes. In these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Dorian W. P. Amaral , Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Hong-Yi Zhang

It is known that magnetic fields exist near black holes and photons can go around black holes due to strong gravity. Utilizing these facts, we can probe hypothetical pseudoscalar particles, so-called axions. In fact, photons can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Kimihiro Nomura , Kaishu Saito , Jiro Soda

Gravitational atoms produced from the superradiant extraction of rotational energy of spinning black holes can reach energy densities significantly higher than that of dark matter, turning black holes into powerful potential detectors for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yifan Chen , Xiao Xue , Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso

Generic extensions of the standard model predict the existence of ultralight bosonic degrees of freedom. Several ongoing experiments are aimed at detecting these particles or constraining their mass range. Here we show that massive vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Emanuele Berti , Akihiro Ishibashi

We study the electrodynamics of a kinetically mixed dark photon cloud that forms through superradiance around a spinning black hole, and design strategies to search for the resulting multimessenger signals. A dark photon superradiance cloud…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Nils Siemonsen , Cristina Mondino , Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic , Junwu Huang , Masha Baryakhtar , William E. East
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