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The measured particle ratios in central heavy-ion collisions at RHIC-BNL are investigated within a chemical and thermal equilibrium chiral SU(3) \sigma-\omega approach. The commonly adopted noninteracting gas calculations yield temperatures…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Zschiesche , S. Schramm , J. Schaffner-Bielich , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

The strong sphaleron rate, i.e., the rate of real time QCD topological transitions, is a key phenomenological quantity, playing a fundamental role in several physical contexts. In heavy-ion collisions, a non-vanishing rate can lead to the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Claudio Bonanno , Francesco D'Angelo , Massimo D'Elia , Manuel Naviglio , Lorenzo Maio

We revisit the phase structure and thermodynamics of QCD in the low temperature and high density region, where a strong, first-order phase transition is expected beyond the critical end point. By solving the quark gap equation in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Yi Lu , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

In addition to signals for the critical point, evidence for a first order phase transition would indicate a nontrivial structure within the QCD phase diagram. Moreover, while not a direct measurement of the critical point, the presence of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Jamie M. Karthein , Volker Koch , Claudia Ratti

In this paper, we employ the gauge/gravity duality to study jet quenching (JQ) phenomena in the quark-gluon plasma. For this purpose, we implement holographic QCD models constructed from an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity at finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Ali Hajilou , Alexander Nikolaev , Pavel Slepov

Using a previously derived QCD effective hamiltonian we find the masses of heavy quarkonia states. Non perturbative effects are included through temperature dependent gluonic condensates. We find that even a moderate change in these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 F. S. Navarra , C. A. A. Nunes

Thermal systems have traditionally been modeled via Euclideanized space by analytical continuation of time to an imaginary time. We extend the concept to static thermal gradients by recasting the temperature variation as a variation in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 S. Ganesh , M. Mishra

We study the rotation effects of the hot and dense QCD matter in a non-perturbative regime by the gauge/gravity duality. We use the gravitational model that is designated to match the state-of-the-art lattice data on the thermal properties…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Yan-Qing Zhao , Song He , Defu Hou , Li Li , Zhibin Li

We address the role of fluctuations in strongly interacting matter during the dense stages of a heavy-ion collision through its electromagnetic emission. Fluctuations of isospin charge are considered in a thermal system at rest as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Prakash , R. Rapp , J. Wambach , I. Zahed

Quark-hadron phase transition is simulated by an event generator that incorporates the dynamical properties of contraction due to QCD confinement forces and randomization due to the thermal behavior of a large quark system on the edge of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

We model the effects of a large number of zero and near-zero modes in the QCD partition function by using sparse chiral matrix models with an emphasis on the quenched topological susceptibility in the choice of the measure. At finite…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

Noncommutative phase-space and its effects have been studied in different settings in physics, in order to unveil a better understanding of phase-space structures. Here, we use the thermal diffusion approach to study how noncommutative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Jonas F. G. Santos

I review recent results on QCD at high temperature on a lattice. Steady progress with staggered fermions and Wilson type fermions allow a quantitative description of hot QCD whose accuracy in many cases parallels that of zero temperature…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-04-12 M. P. Lombardo

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) predicts that topological charge changing transitions will take place in hot quark matter. Such transitions induce P- and CP-violating effects. We will show that in the presence of a magnetic field these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Harmen J. Warringa

Rapid rotation may exist in physical systems such as non-central heavy ion collisions and neutron stars. Using functional renormalization group analysis of the quark-meson model, we investigate the effects of real and imaginary rotation on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Hao-Lei Chen , Zhi-Bin Zhu , Xu-Guang Huang

The thermoelectric behaviour of quark-gluon plasma has been studied within the framework of an effective kinetic theory by adopting a quasiparticle model to incorporate the thermal medium effects. The thermoelectric response of the medium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Manu Kurian

Based on the analogy between the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model of chiral symmetry breaking and the BCS theory of superconductivity, we investigate the effect of $\bar q q$ pair fluctuations on the chiral phase transition. We include uncondensed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

The onset of thermalization in heavy ion collisions in the weak coupling framework can be viewed as a transition from the initial state Color Glass Condensate dynamics, characterized by the energy density scaling like $\epsilon \sim 1/\tau$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Yuri V. Kovchegov

The low-temperature properties and crossover phenomena of $d$-dimensional transverse Ising-like systems within the influence domain of the quantum critical point are investigated solving the appropriate one-loop renormalization group…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Caramico D'Auria , L. De Cesare , I. Rabuffo

The inhomogeneous chiral phase is discussed in QCD at finite temperature and/or density. We study the phase diagram on the density-temperature plane by taking into account the effect of the current mass by a variational method. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 S. Karasawa , T. Tatsumi