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We have developed a new method that uses wavelet analysis to remove interference fringe patterns from images. This method is particularly useful for flat fields in the common case where fringes vary between the calibration and object data.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patricio Rojo , Joseph Harrington

Many powerful imaging techniques for cold atoms are based on determining the optical density by comparing a beam image having passed through the atom cloud to a reference image taken under similar conditions with no atoms. In practice the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Feng Xiong , Yun Long , Colin V. Parker

21 cm tomography is emerging as a promising probe of the cosmological dark ages and the epoch of reionization, as well as a tool for observational cosmology in general. However, serious sources of foreground contamination must be subtracted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-10 Adrian Liu , Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga

A significant challenge in the study of transient astrophysical phenomena is the identification of bogus events, among which human-made satellites and debris in Earth orbit remain major contaminants. Existing pipelines effectively identify…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-14 J. P. Carvajal , F. E. Bauer , I. Reyes-Jainaga , F. Förster , A. M. Muñoz Arancibia , M. Catelan , P. Sánchez-Sáez , C. Ricci , A. Bayo

The Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC) combines high contrast imaging with high resolution spectroscopy (R~35,000 in K band) to study directly imaged exoplanets and brown dwarfs in unprecedented detail. KPIC aims to spectrally…

We present an implementation of a blind source separation algorithm to remove foregrounds off millimeter surveys made by single-channel instruments. In order to make possible such a decomposition over single-wavelength data: we generate…

Ground-based astronomical observations will continue to produce resolution-limited images due to atmospheric seeing. Deconvolution reverses such effects and thus can benefit extracted science in multifaceted ways. We apply the Scaled…

Missions such as WMAP or Planck measure full-sky fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background and foregrounds, among which bright compact source emissions cover a significant fraction of the sky. To accurately estimate the diffuse…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 F. C. Sureau , J. -L. Starck , J. Bobin , P. Paykari , A. Rassat

The current generation of all-sky surveys is rapidly expanding our ability to study variable and transient sources. These surveys, with a variety of sensitivities, cadences, and fields of view, probe many ranges of timescale and magnitude.…

The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) is a new optical time-domain survey that uses the Palomar 48-inch Schmidt telescope. A custom-built wide-field camera provides a 47 deg$^2$ field of view and 8 second readout time, yielding more than an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Eric C. Bellm , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni , Matthew J. Graham , Richard Dekany , Roger M. Smith , Reed Riddle , Frank J. Masci , George Helou , Thomas A. Prince , Scott M. Adams , C. Barbarino , Tom Barlow , James Bauer , Ron Beck , Justin Belicki , Rahul Biswas , Nadejda Blagorodnova , Dennis Bodewits , Bryce Bolin , Valery Brinnel , Tim Brooke , Brian Bue , Mattia Bulla , Rick Burruss , S. Bradley Cenko , Chan-Kao Chang , Andrew Connolly , Michael Coughlin , John Cromer , Virginia Cunningham , Kishalay De , Alex Delacroix , Vandana Desai , Dmitry A. Duev , Gwendolyn Eadie , Tony L. Farnham , Michael Feeney , Ulrich Feindt , David Flynn , Anna Franckowiak , S. Frederick , C. Fremling , Avishay Gal-Yam , Suvi Gezari , Matteo Giomi , Daniel A. Goldstein , V. Zach Golkhou , Ariel Goobar , Steven Groom , Eugean Hacopians , David Hale , John Henning , Anna Y. Q. Ho , David Hover , Justin Howell , Tiara Hung , Daniela Huppenkothen , David Imel , Wing-Huen Ip , Željko Ivezić , Edward Jackson , Lynne Jones , Mario Juric , Mansi M. Kasliwal , S. Kaspi , Stephen Kaye , Michael S. P. Kelley , Marek Kowalski , Emily Kramer , Thomas Kupfer , Walter Landry , Russ R. Laher , Chien-De Lee , Hsing Wen Lin , Zhong-Yi Lin , Ragnhild Lunnan , Matteo Giomi , Ashish Mahabal , Peter Mao , Adam A. Miller , Serge Monkewitz , Patrick Murphy , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Jakob Nordin , Peter Nugent , Eran Ofek , Maria T. Patterson , Bryan Penprase , Michael Porter , Ludwig Rauch , Umaa Rebbapragada , Dan Reiley , Mickael Rigault , Hector Rodriguez , Jan van Roestel , Ben Rusholme , Jakob van Santen , S. Schulze , David L. Shupe , Leo P. Singer , Maayane T. Soumagnac , Robert Stein , Jason Surace , Jesper Sollerman , Paula Szkody , F. Taddia , Scott Terek , Angela Van Sistine , Sjoert van Velzen , W. Thomas Vestrand , Richard Walters , Charlotte Ward , Quan-Zhi Ye , Po-Chieh Yu , Lin Yan , Jeffry Zolkower

The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) is a next-generation optical synoptic survey that builds on the experience and infrastructure of the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). Using a new 47 deg$^2$ survey camera, ZTF will survey more than an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Eric C. Bellm

The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) has been observing the entire northern sky since the start of 2018 down to a magnitude of 20.5 ($5 \sigma$ for 30s exposure) in $g$, $r$, and $i$ filters. Over the course of two years, ZTF has obtained…

The ability to subtract foreground contamination from low-frequency observations is crucial to reveal the underlying 21 cm signal. The traditional line-of-sight methods can deal with the removal of diffuse emission and unresolved point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Xiao-Chun Mao

Techniques to improve the data quality of interferometric radio observations are considered. Fundaments of fringe frequencies in the uv-plane are discussed and filters are used to attenuate radio-frequency interference (RFI) and off-axis…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-02 A. R. Offringa , A. G. de Bruyn , S. Zaroubi

The constructive and destructive interference in different layers of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) detector arrays modulate the detected signal as a function of wavelength. Additionally, sources of…

The detectors of the JWST Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) form low-finesse resonating cavities that cause periodic count rate modulations (fringes) with peak amplitudes of up to 15% for sources external…

Transient detection and flux measurement via image subtraction stand at the base of time domain astronomy. Due to the varying seeing conditions, the image subtraction process is non-trivial, and existing solutions suffer from a variety of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Barak Zackay , Eran O. Ofek , Avishay Gal-Yam

High-quality astronomical images delivered by modern ground-based and space observatories demand adequate, reliable software for their analysis and accurate extraction of sources, filaments, and other structures, containing massive amounts…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-26 A. Men'shchikov

The use of integral field units is now commonplace at all major observatories offering efficient means of obtaining spectral as well as imaging information at the same time. IFU instrument designs are complex and spectral images have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Carina Lagerholm , Harald Kuntschner , Michele Cappellari , Davor Krajnovic , Richard McDermid , Marina Rejkuba
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