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The real estate market includes complex and inefficient mediation processes. Renting a property envolves multiple entities with different responsibilities and interests. Therefore it is imperative to establish a trustful relationship…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 André S. Proença , Tiago R. Dias , Miguel P. Correia

Blockchain has been praised for its capacity to hold data in a decentralized and tamper-proof way. It also supports the execution of code through blockchain's smart contracts, adding automation of actions to the network with high…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Nicolas Six , Claudia Negri Ribalta , Nicolas Herbaut , Camille Salinesi

We propose an e-voting protocol that seems to allow citizens to verify that their vote has been accurately taken into account while preserving its secrecy, without requiring the use of a complex process. The main idea is to give each voter…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-08-19 Frederic Connes

One of the essential security services needed to safeguard online transactions is fair exchange. In fair exchange protocols two parties can exchange their signatures in a fair manner, so that either each party gain the other's signature or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-22 Jamal A. Hussein , Mumtaz A. AlMukhtar

Blockchain enables novel, trustworthy Process-Aware Information Systems (PAISs) by enforcing the security, robustness, and traceability of operations. In particular, transparency ensures that all information exchanges are openly accessible,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Alessandro Marcelletti , Edoardo Marangone , Michele Kryston , Claudio Di Ciccio

Chainspace is a decentralized infrastructure, known as a distributed ledger, that supports user defined smart contracts and executes user-supplied transactions on their objects. The correct execution of smart contract transactions is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Mustafa Al-Bassam , Alberto Sonnino , Shehar Bano , Dave Hrycyszyn , George Danezis

Voting algorithms have been widely used as consensus protocols in the realization of fault-tolerant systems. These algorithms are best suited for distributed systems of nodes with low computational power or heterogeneous networks, where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Sebastian Müller , Andreas Penzkofer , Darcy Camargo , Olivia Saa

Proliferation of IoT devices in society demands a renewed focus on securing the use and maintenance of such systems. IoT-based systems will have a great impact on society and therefore such systems must have guaranteed resilience. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 John Wickström , Magnus Westerlund , Göran Pulkkis

Currently, there is no universal method to track who shared what, with whom, when and for what purposes in a verifiable way to create an individual incentive for data owners. A platform that allows data owners to control, delete, and get…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Julita Vassileva

In the given technology-driven era, smart cities are the next frontier of technology, aiming at improving the quality of people's lives. Many research works focus on future smart cities with a holistic approach towards smart city…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 S. Valli Sanghami , John J. Lee , Qin Hu

Proof of Stake (PoS) protocols rely on voting mechanisms to reach consensus on the current state. If an enhanced majority of staking nodes, also called validators, agree on a proposed block, then this block is appended to the blockchain.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Stefanos Leonardos , Daniel Reijsbergen , Georgios Piliouras

Increasingly, information systems rely on computational, storage, and network resources deployed in third-party facilities such as cloud centers and edge nodes. Such an approach further exacerbates cybersecurity concerns constantly raised…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Runhua Xu , Chao Li , James Joshi

Blockchain emerged as a solution for data integrity, non-repudiation, and availability in different applications. Data sensitive scenarios, such as Health Care, can also benefit from these blockchain properties. Consequently, different…

The Blockchain and the programs running on it, called Smart Contracts, are more and more applied in all fields requiring trust and strong certifications. In this work we compare public and permissioned blockchains for industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Lodovica Marchesi , Michele Marchesi , Roberto Tonelli

With the massive amount of digital data generated everyday, transactions of digital goods become a trend. One of the essential requirements for such transactions is fairness, which is defined as that both of the seller and the buyer get…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Peng Zhang , Jiaquan Wei , Yuhong Liu , Hongwei Liu

As the significance of blockchain innovation grows and the focus on scalability intensifies, rollup technology has emerged as a promising approach to tackle these scalability concerns. Nonetheless, rollups encounter restrictions when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Hyun Jeong , Hyemin Lee

Smart contracts are small programs that run autonomously on the blockchain, using it as their persistent memory. The predominant platform for smart contracts is the Ethereum VM (EVM). In EVM smart contracts, a problem with significant…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Sifis Lagouvardos , Yannis Bollanos , Michael Debono , Neville Grech , Yannis Smaragdakis

The rapid growth of quantum computing poses a threat to the cryptographic foundations of digital systems, requiring the development of secure and scalable electronic voting (evoting) frameworks. We introduce a post-quantum-secure evoting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Ashwin Poudel , Utsav Poudel , Dikshyanta Aryal , Anuj Nepal , Pranish Pathak , Subramaniyaswamy V

Blockchain, Smart Contracts and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) are being touted to revolutionise digital services - through decentralisation. Cryptocurrencies, self-sovereign identities, decentralised certificate registries, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Joshua Ellul , Gordon Pace

Validators in permissionless, large-scale blockchains, such as Ethereum, are typically payoff-maximizing, rational actors. Ethereum relies on in-protocol incentives, like rewards for correct and timely votes, to induce honest behavior and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Roozbeh Sarenche , Ertem Nusret Tas , Barnabe Monnot , Caspar Schwarz-Schilling , Bart Preneel