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The identification of anomalies is a critical component of operating complex, and possibly large-scale and geo-graphically distributed cyber-physical systems. While designing anomaly detectors, it is common to assume Gaussian noise models…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-15 Venkatraman Renganathan , Navid Hashemi , Justin Ruths , Tyler H. Summers

Anomaly detection in crowds enables early rescue response. A plug-and-play smart camera for crowd surveillance has numerous constraints different from typical anomaly detection: the training data cannot be used iteratively; there are no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Muhammad Umar Karim Khan , Mishal Fatima , Chong-Min Kyung

Temporal anomaly detection looks for irregularities over space-time. Unsupervised temporal models employed thus far typically work on sequences of feature vectors, and much less on temporal multiway data. We focus our investigation on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Duc Nguyen , Phuoc Nguyen , Kien Do , Santu Rana , Sunil Gupta , Truyen Tran

The rise of video-sharing platforms has attracted more and more people to shoot videos and upload them to the Internet. These videos mostly contain a carefully-edited background audio track, where serious speech change, pitch shifting and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Zhesong Yu , Xingjian Du , Bilei Zhu , Zejun Ma

Real-world applications have been dealing with large amounts of data that arrive over time and generally present changes in their underlying joint probability distribution, i.e., concept drift. Concept drift can be subdivided into two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Gustavo Oliveira , Leandro Minku , Adriano Oliveira

Pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have recently shown promise in detecting anomalies. However, previous approaches are fundamentally limited by their reliance on human-designed prompts and the lack of accessible anomaly samples,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Pi-Wei Chen , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin , Wei-Han Chen , Jia Ji , Zih-Ching Chen , Feng-Hao Yeh , Chao-Chun Chen

Most current clustering based anomaly detection methods use scoring schema and thresholds to classify anomalies. These methods are often tailored to target specific data sets with "known" number of clusters. The paper provides a streaming…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-04 Sreelekha Guggilam , Syed M. A. Zaidi , Varun Chandola , Abani K. Patra

In scenarios where obtaining real-time labels proves challenging, conventional approaches may result in sub-optimal performance. This paper presents an optimal strategy for streaming contexts with limited labeled data, introducing an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Rene Richard , Nabil Belacel

Insider threat detection is a key challenge in enterprise security, relying on user activity logs that capture rich and complex behavioral patterns. These logs are often multi-channel, non-stationary, and anomalies are rare, making anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Kaichuan Kong , Dongjie Liu , Xiaobo Jin , Shijie Xu , Guanggang Geng

Recent advances in Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) have introduced sophisticated algorithms leveraging embeddings generated by pre-trained feature extractors. Inspired by these developments, we investigate the adaptation of such algorithms…

Visual anomaly detection targets to detect images that notably differ from normal pattern, and it has found extensive application in identifying defective parts within the manufacturing industry. These anomaly detection paradigms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Anindya Sundar Das , Guansong Pang , Monowar Bhuyan

Real-time monitoring of human behaviours, especially in e-Health applications, has been an active area of research in the past decades. On top of IoT-based sensing environments, anomaly detection algorithms have been proposed for the early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Bardh Prenkaj , Paola Velardi

Clustering in stationary and nonstationary settings, where data distributions remain static or evolve over time, requires models that can adapt to distributional shifts while preserving previously learned cluster structures. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Naoki Masuyama , Yuichiro Toda , Yusuke Nojima , Hisao Ishibuchi

One-class anomaly detection aims to detect objects that do not belong to a predefined normal class. In practice training data lack those anomalous samples; hence state-of-the-art methods are trained to discriminate between normal and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Romain Hermary , Vincent Gaudillière , Abd El Rahman Shabayek , Djamila Aouada

This paper presents a new approach for unsupervised Spoken Term Detection with spoken queries using multiple sets of acoustic patterns automatically discovered from the target corpus. The different pattern HMM configurations(number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Cheng-Tao Chung , Chun-an Chan , Lin-shan Lee

Streaming anomaly detection refers to the problem of detecting anomalous data samples in streams of data. This problem poses challenges that classical and deep anomaly detection methods are not designed to cope with, such as conceptual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Joseph Gallego-Mejia , Oscar Bustos-Brinez , Fabio Gonzalez

Target speaker extraction, which aims at extracting a target speaker's voice from a mixture of voices using audio, visual or locational clues, has received much interest. Recently an audio-visual target speaker extraction has been proposed…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Hiroshi Sato , Tsubasa Ochiai , Keisuke Kinoshita , Marc Delcroix , Tomohiro Nakatani , Shoko Araki

Labeled data is a fundamental component in training supervised deep learning models for computer vision tasks. However, the labeling process, especially for ordinal image classification where class boundaries are often ambiguous, is prone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Alireza Sedighi Moghaddam , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

Anomaly detection in complex, high-dimensional data, such as UAV sensor readings, is essential for operational safety but challenging for existing methods due to their limited sensitivity, scalability, and inability to capture intricate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mingze Gong , Juan Du , Jianbang You

In data streams, the data distribution of arriving observations at different time points may change - a phenomenon called concept drift. While detecting concept drift is a relatively mature area of study, solutions to the uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Anjin Liu , Jie Lu , Guangquan Zhang