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To address the common problem of high dimensionality in tensor regressions, we introduce a generalized tensor random projection method that embeds high-dimensional tensor-valued covariates into low-dimensional subspaces with minimal loss of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Roberto Casarin , Radu Craiu , Qing Wang

Rectified Flow (RF) models have advanced high-quality image and video synthesis via optimal transport theory. However, when applied to image-to-image translation, they still depend on costly multi-step denoising, hindering real-time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Shengqian Li , Ming Gao , Yi Liu , Zuzeng Lin , Feng Wang , Feng Dai

Wall-bounded turbulent flows are chaotic and multiscale, rendering real-time prediction at high Reynolds numbers computationally prohibitive in applications such as wind farms. Classical data assimilation methods are based on repeated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Fabian Steinbrenner , Baris Turan , Hao Teng , Heng Xiao

Generative models have gained popularity for their potential applications in imaging science, such as image reconstruction, posterior sampling and data sharing. Flow-based generative models are particularly attractive due to their ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Varun A. Kelkar , Rucha Deshpande , Arindam Banerjee , Mark A. Anastasio

Flow matching is a recent state-of-the-art framework for generative modeling based on ordinary differential equations (ODEs). While closely related to diffusion models, it provides a more general perspective on generative modeling. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Jeongsol Kim , Bryan Sangwoo Kim , Jong Chul Ye

The choice of approximate posterior distributions plays a central role in stochastic variational inference (SVI). One effective solution is the use of normalizing flows \cut{defined on Euclidean spaces} to construct flexible posterior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Avishek Joey Bose , Ariella Smofsky , Renjie Liao , Prakash Panangaden , William L. Hamilton

Inverse problems, i.e., estimating parameters of physical models from experimental data, are ubiquitous in science and engineering. The Bayesian formulation is the gold standard because it alleviates ill-posedness issues and quantifies…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-28 Sharmila Karumuri , Ilias Bilionis

Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful generative priors for solving inverse problems. However, training diffusion models in the pixel space are both data-intensive and computationally demanding, which restricts their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Bowen Song , Soo Min Kwon , Zecheng Zhang , Xinyu Hu , Qing Qu , Liyue Shen

Generative models for image generation are now commonly used for a wide variety of applications, ranging from guided image generation for entertainment to solving inverse problems. Nonetheless, training a generator is a non-trivial feat…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Eldad Haber , Shadab Ahamed , Md. Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui , Niloufar Zakariaei , Moshe Eliasof

Deep generative models have become a standard for modeling priors for inverse problems, going beyond classical sparsity-based methods. However, existing theoretical guarantees are mostly confined to finite-dimensional vector spaces,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-04 Paolo Angella , Vito Paolo Pastore , Matteo Santacesaria

Deep learning models have significantly improved the visual quality and accuracy on compressive sensing recovery. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for signal reconstruction from compressed measurements with image priors captured by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Shaojie Xu , Sihan Zeng , Justin Romberg

Normalizing flows can transform a simple prior probability distribution into a more complex target distribution. Here, we evaluate the ability and efficiency of generative machine learning methods to sample the Boltzmann distribution of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Gerhard Jung , Giulio Biroli , Ludovic Berthier

Invertible convolutions have been an essential element for building expressive normalizing flow-based generative models since their introduction in Glow. Several attempts have been made to design invertible $k \times k$ convolutions that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Aditya Kallappa , Sandeep Nagar , Girish Varma

In this paper, we present a new class of invertible transformations with an application to flow-based generative models. We indicate that many well-known invertible transformations in reversible logic and reversible neural networks could be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Jakub M. Tomczak

With the rapid development of diffusion models and flow-based generative models, there has been a surge of interests in solving noisy linear inverse problems, e.g., super-resolution, deblurring, denoising, colorization, etc, with generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Xiangming Meng , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

The present work proposes an inflow turbulence generation strategy using deep learning methods. This is achieved with the help of an autoencoder architecture with two different types of operational layers in the latent-space: a fully…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Aakash Vijay Patil

We address the problem of data augmentation in a rotating turbulence set-up, a paradigmatic challenge in geophysical applications. The goal is to reconstruct information in two-dimensional (2D) cuts of the three-dimensional flow fields,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Tianyi Li , Alessandra S. Lanotte , Michele Buzzicotti , Fabio Bonaccorso , Luca Biferale

Image enhancement holds extensive applications in real-world scenarios due to complex environments and limitations of imaging devices. Conventional methods are often constrained by their tailored models, resulting in diminished robustness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Yixuan Zhu , Wenliang Zhao , Ao Li , Yansong Tang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Given an inverse problem with a normalizing flow prior, we wish to estimate the distribution of the underlying signal conditioned on the observations. We approach this problem as a task of conditional inference on the pre-trained…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-16 Jay Whang , Erik M. Lindgren , Alexandros G. Dimakis

From a Bayesian perspective, score-based diffusion solves inverse problems through joint inference, embedding the likelihood with the prior to guide the sampling process. However, this formulation fails to explain its practical behavior:…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Hao Chen , Renzheng Zhang , Scott S. Howard