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Deep neural networks are powerful and popular learning models that achieve state-of-the-art pattern recognition performance on many computer vision, speech, and language processing tasks. However, these networks have also been shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Nina Narodytska , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan

Medical image segmentation has been so far achieving promising results with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, it is arguable that in traditional CNNs, its pooling layer tends to discard important information such as positions.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Tan Nguyen , Binh-Son Hua , Ngan Le

We present a new type of backdoor attack that exploits a vulnerability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that has been previously unstudied. In particular, we examine the application of facial recognition. Deep learning techniques are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Jacob Dumford , Walter Scheirer

Despite being effective in many application areas, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to being attacked. In object recognition, the attack takes the form of a small perturbation added to an image, that causes the DNN to misclassify,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 T. Windeatt

The recent success of Vision Transformers is shaking the long dominance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in image recognition for a decade. Specifically, in terms of robustness on out-of-distribution samples, recent research finds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Zeyu Wang , Yutong Bai , Yuyin Zhou , Cihang Xie

The rapid evolution of deepfake technology, particularly in instruction-guided image editing, threatens the integrity of digital images by enabling subtle, context-aware manipulations. Generated conditionally from real images and textual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Tuan Nguyen , Naseem Khan , Issa Khalil

Data poisoning attacks and backdoor attacks aim to corrupt a machine learning classifier via modifying, adding, and/or removing some carefully selected training examples, such that the corrupted classifier makes incorrect predictions as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Jinyuan Jia , Yupei Liu , Xiaoyu Cao , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Vertex classification -- the problem of identifying the class labels of nodes in a graph -- has applicability in a wide variety of domains. Examples include classifying subject areas of papers in citation networks or roles of machines in a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Benjamin A. Miller , Kevin Chan , Tina Eliassi-Rad

The existence of adversarial examples and the easiness with which they can be generated raise several security concerns with regard to deep learning systems, pushing researchers to develop suitable defense mechanisms. The use of networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Bowen Zhang , Benedetta Tondi , Xixiang Lv , Mauro Barni

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been demonstrated to be vulnerable to well-crafted \emph{adversarial examples}, which are generated through either well-conceived $\mathcal{L}_p$-norm restricted or unrestricted attacks. Nevertheless, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Ruichu Cai , Yuxuan Zhu , Jie Qiao , Zefeng Liang , Furui Liu , Zhifeng Hao

Recent advancements in quantum computing have led to the emergence of hybrid quantum neural networks, such as Quanvolutional Neural Networks (QuNNs), which integrate quantum and classical layers. While the susceptibility of classical neural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Walid El Maouaki , Alberto Marchisio , Taoufik Said , Muhammad Shafique , Mohamed Bennai

Deep learning models for graphs, especially Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), have achieved remarkable performance in the task of semi-supervised node classification. However, recent studies show that GCNs suffer from adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Haoxi Zhan , Xiaobing Pei

Deepfakes are synthetically generated images, videos or audios, which fraudsters use to manipulate legitimate information. Current deepfake detection systems struggle against unseen data. To address this, we employ three different deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Sohail Ahmed Khan , Alessandro Artusi , Hang Dai

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have become a promising paradigm when developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) applications. However, DNN applications are vulnerable to fake data that are crafted with adversarial attack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Zhixun He , Mukesh Singhal

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly being applied in malware detection and their robustness has been widely debated. Traditionally an adversarial example generation scheme relies on either detailed model information (gradient-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Sun RuiJin , Guo ShiZe , Guo JinHong , Xing ChangYou , Yang LuMing , Guo Xi , Pan ZhiSong

State-of-the-art convolutional neural network models for object detection and image classification are vulnerable to physically realizable adversarial perturbations, such as patch attacks. Existing defenses have focused, implicitly or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Mauricio Byrd Victorica , György Dán , Henrik Sandberg

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) significantly improve the state-of-the-art for many applications, especially in computer vision. However, CNNs still suffer from a tendency to confidently classify out-distribution samples from unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Mahdieh Abbasi , Arezoo Rajabi , Azadeh Sadat Mozafari , Rakesh B. Bobba , Christian Gagne

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to a class of attacks called "backdoor attacks", which create an association between a backdoor trigger and a target label the attacker is interested in exploiting. A backdoored DNN performs well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud , Shuming Liu , Mohammed Alkhrashi , Fahad AlBalawi , Bernard Ghanem

Deep neural networks are capable of state-of-the-art performance in many classification tasks. However, they are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks -- small perturbations to the input that lead to a change in classification. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Lucas Beerens , Desmond J. Higham

Deep neural networks have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples---maliciously crafted examples that can trigger the target model to misbehave by adding imperceptible perturbations. Existing attack methods for k-nearest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Xiaodan Li , Yuefeng Chen , Yuan He , Hui Xue
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