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Accurate computational ptychographic phase reconstructions are enabled by fast direct-electron cameras with high dynamic ranges used for four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM). The availability of open software…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Toma Susi

We present a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system that can monitor growth by simultaneously using in situ optical spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). The RHEED precisely monitors the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-09 J. H. Gruenewald , J. Nichols , S. S. A. Seo

We present a theoretical justification for a method of extracting of supplementary information for the phase retrieval procedure taken from diffraction of fs-pulses from X-ray Free Electron Laser facilities. The approach is based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-18 A. Leonov , D. Ksenzov , A. Benediktovitch , I. Feranchuk , U. Pietsch

Optical phase contains key information for biomedical and astronomical imaging. However, it is often obscured by layers of heterogeneous and scattering media, which render optical phase imaging at different depths an utmost challenge.…

A phase retrieval technique using a spatial light modulator (SLM) and a phase diffuser for a fast reconstruction of smooth wave fronts is demonstrated experimentally. Diffuse illumination of a smooth test object with the aid of a phase…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mostafa Agour , Percival F. Almoro , Claas Falldorf

Knowledge of the atomic geometry of a surface is a prerequisite for any detailed understanding of the surface's electronic structure and chemical properties. Previous studies have convincingly demonstrated that density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Stampfl , M. Scheffler

The phase unwrapping plays a key role in obtaining a ground-truth phase of the wrapped phase. High-accurate unwrapped phases are demanded in various research fields such as optical holography, optical diffraction tomography, and magnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Alim Yolalmaz , Jeroen Kalkman

We present adaptive finite element simulations of dendritic and eutectic solidification in binary and ternary alloys. The computations are based on a recently formulated phase-field model that is especially appropriate for modelling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Danilov , Britta Nestler

The ability of a radar to discriminate in both range and Doppler velocity is completely characterized by the ambiguity function (AF) of its transmit waveform. Mathematically, it is obtained by correlating the waveform with its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Samuel Pinilla , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Brian M. Sadler , Henry Arguello

Polarized x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra at both the Cu and the Ge K-edges of CuGeO3 are measured and calculated relying on the real-space multiple-scattering formalism within a one-electron approach. The polarization…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ondrej Sipr , Antonin Simunek , Sergey Bocharov , Gunther Drager

Robust scene representation is essential for autonomous systems to safely operate in challenging low-visibility environments. Radar has a clear advantage over cameras and lidars in these conditions due to its resilience to environmental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Judith Treffler , Vladimír Kubelka , Henrik Andreasson , Martin Magnusson

This paper is concerned with the inverse source problem of reconstructing an unknown acoustic excitation from phaseless measurements of the radiated fields away at multiple frequencies. It is well known that the non-uniqueness issue is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Deyue Zhang , Yukun Guo , Jingzhi Li , Hongyu Liu

Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED) is a powerful tool to probe the surface reconstruction during MBE growth. However, raw RHEED patterns are difficult to interpret, especially when the wafer is rotating. A more accessible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Abdourahman Khaireh-Walieh , Alexandre Arnoult , Sébastien Plissard , Peter R. Wiecha

We present results of numerical simulations of the flux (irradiance), F, and the degree of polarization (i.e. the ratio of polarized to total flux), P, of light that is reflected by Earth-like extrasolar planets orbiting solar-type stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. M. Stam

We report on the polarized neutron reflectometry investigation of monolayer of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles assembled by the Langmuir-Schaefer method. After deposition onto a solid substrate the polarized neutron reflectometry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 V. Ukleev , I. Snigireva , A. Vorobiev

Exploring the idea of phase retrieval has been intriguing researchers for decades, due to its appearance in a wide range of applications. The task of a phase retrieval algorithm is typically to recover a signal from linear phaseless…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-22 Naveed Naimipour , Shahin Khobahi , Mojtaba Soltanalian

We describe a new algorithm to solve a particular phase retrieval problem, that has wide applications in audio processing: the reconstruction of a function from its scalogram, that is from the modulus of its wavelet transform. It is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-11 Irène Waldspurger

Existing neural reconstruction schemes such as Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) are largely focused on modeling opaque objects. We present a novel neural refractive field(NeReF) to recover wavefront of transparent fluids by simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Ziyu Wang , Wei Yang , Junming Cao , Lan Xu , Junqing Yu , Jingyi Yu

In this article we show that the reconstructions of semiconductor surfaces can be determined using a genetic procedure. Coupled with highly optimized interatomic potentials, the present approach represents an efficient tool for finding and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. C. Chuang , C. V. Ciobanu , V. B. Shenoy , C. Z. Wang , K. M. Ho

We describe magnetic reconnection experiments using a new, pulsed-power driven experimental platform in which the inflows are super-sonic but sub-Alfv\'enic.The intrinsically magnetised plasma flows are long lasting, producing a…

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