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We present a detection in pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of a point source consistent with being the progenitor star of the Type IIb supernova (SN IIb) 2016gkg. Post-explosion imaging from the Keck Adaptive Optics system…

When the ejecta of supernovae interact with the progenitor star's circumstellar environment, a strong shock is driven back into the ejecta, causing the material to become bright optically and in X-rays. Most notably, as the shock traverses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Daniel Patnaude , Kathryn Weil , Robert Fesen , Dan Milisavljevic , Ralph Kraft

It has been well established from a variety of observations that red supergiants (RSGs) loose a lot of mass in stellar wind. Dust formed in this emitted gas over a few decades before core-collapse can lead to substantial extinction and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Gururaj A. Wagle , Alak Ray

We report the discovery of a progenitor candidate for the Type~IIb SN2024abfo using multi-epoch pre-explosion images from the Hubble Space Telescope and the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey. The progenitor exhibited a ~0.7 mag decline in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Zexi Niu , Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Zhen Guo , Wenxiong Li , Meng Sun , Jifeng Liu

We report on the first detection of a pre-supernova (SN) evolution in the X-ray regime. The results are based on ROSAT observations of SN 1993J ranging from six days to five years after the outburst. The X-ray observations are used to probe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Immler , Bernd Aschenbach , Q. Daniel Wang

We estimate the progenitor and explosion properties of the nearby Type II SN 2023ixf using a synthetic model grid of Type II supernova light curves. By comparing the light curves of SN 2023ixf with the pre-existing grid of Type II…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Takashi J. Moriya , Avinash Singh

Evolutionary scenarios suggest that the progenitor of the new binary pulsar J0737-3039B \cite{ref1,ref2} was a He-star with $M > 2.1-2.3~\Ms$ \cite{ref3,ref4}. We show that this case implies that the binary must have a large ($>120$ km/s)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Tsvi Piran , Nir J. Shaviv

Spatially-resolved spectroscopy of the environments of explosive transients carries detailed information about the physical properties of the stellar population that gave rise to the explosion, and thus the progenitor itself. Here, we…

We report initial observations and analysis on the Type IIb SN~2016gkg in the nearby galaxy NGC~613. SN~2016gkg exhibited a clear double-peaked light curve during its early evolution, as evidenced by our intensive photometric follow-up…

Context. SN 2023ixf was discovered in Galaxy M101 in May 2023. Its proximity made it an extremely valuable opportunity for the scientific community to study the characteristics of the SN and its progenitor. A point source detected on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Lucía Ferrari , Gastón Folatelli , Keila Ertini , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Jennifer Andrews

Using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry, we characterize the age of the stellar association in the vicinity of supernova (SN) 2011dh and use it to infer the zero-age main sequence mass (M_{ZAMS}) of the progenitor star. We find two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Zachary G. Jennings , Benjamin Williams , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Andrew E. Dolphin

Multi wavelength observations of Cassiopeia A (Cas A) have provided us with a strong evidence for the presence of circumstellar material surrounding the progenitor star. It has been suggested that its progenitor was a massive star with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Perez-Rendon , G. Garcia-Segura , N. Langer

The early lightcurves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can be used to test predictions about their progenitor systems. If the progenitor system consists of a single white dwarf in a binary with a Roche-lobe-overflowing non-degenerate stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-25 J. Burke , D. A. Howell , D. J. Sand , G. Hosseinzadeh

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the type IIb supernova (SN) 2016gkg at 652, 1698, and 1795 days with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). Comparing to pre-explosion imaging from 2001…

Context: Supernova (SN) 2023ixf is among the most nearby Type II SNe in the last decades. As such, there is a wealth of observational data of both the event itself and of the associated object identified in pre-explosion images. This allows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 M. C. Bersten , M. Orellana , G. Folatelli , L. Martinez , M. P. Piccirilli , T. Regna , L. M. Román Aguilar , K. Ertini

We present radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions, artificially generated by driving a piston at the base of the envelope of a rotating or non-rotating red-supergiant progenitor star. We search for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

We perform hydrodynamic supernova simulations in spherical symmetry for over 100 single stars of solar metallicity to explore the progenitor-explosion and progenitor-remnant connections established by the neutrino-driven mechanism. We use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marcella Ugliano , H. -Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek , Almudena Arcones

We have developed a detailed stellar evolution code capable of following the simultaneous evolution of both stars in a binary system, together with their orbital properties. To demonstrate the capabilities of the code we investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Richard J. Stancliffe , John J. Eldridge

Context. Type Ibn supernovae (SNe) are characterized by narrow helium emission lines arising from ejecta-circumstellar medium interaction, yet their progenitors remain debated, with both massive Wolf-Rayet stars and low-mass helium stars in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Xinyi Hong , Ning-Chen Sun , Yali Shao , Ke Wang , Junjie Wu , Qiang Xi , Yi-Han Zhao , Justyn Maund , Xiaohan Chen , Anyu Wang , Linxi Zhang , Jifeng Liu

We age-date the stellar populations associated with 12 historic nearby core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and 2 supernova impostors, and from these ages, we infer their initial masses and associated uncertainties. To do this, we have obtained…