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For segmented telescopes, achieving fine co-focus adjustment is essential for realizing co-phase adjustment and maintenance, which involves adjusting the millimeter-scale piston between segments to fall within the capture range of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Kunyan Wang , Yichun Dai , Bin Wang , Xu Tan , Dehua Yang , Zhenyu Jin

The Wide-field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) is proposed as a new facility dedicated to the efficient delivery of spectroscopic surveys. This white paper summarises the initial concept as well as the corresponding science cases. WST will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Vincenzo Mainieri , Richard I. Anderson , Jarle Brinchmann , Andrea Cimatti , Richard S. Ellis , Vanessa Hill , Jean-Paul Kneib , Anna F. McLeod , Cyrielle Opitom , Martin M. Roth , Paula Sanchez-Saez , Rodolfo Smiljanic , Eline Tolstoy , Roland Bacon , Sofia Randich , Angela Adamo , Francesca Annibali , Patricia Arevalo , Marc Audard , Stefania Barsanti , Giuseppina Battaglia , Amelia M. Bayo Aran , Francesco Belfiore , Michele Bellazzini , Emilio Bellini , Maria Teresa Beltran , Leda Berni , Simone Bianchi , Katia Biazzo , Sofia Bisero , Susanna Bisogni , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Stephane Blondin , Julia Bodensteiner , Henri M. J. Boffin , Rosaria Bonito , Giuseppe Bono , Nicolas F. Bouche , Dominic Bowman , Vittorio F. Braga , Angela Bragaglia , Marica Branchesi , Anna Brucalassi , Julia J. Bryant , Ian Bryson , Innocenza Busa , Stefano Camera , Carmelita Carbone , Giada Casali , Mark Casali , Viviana Casasola , Norberto Castro , Marcio Catelan , Lorenzo Cavallo , Cristina Chiappini , Maria-Rosa Cioni , Matthew Colless , Laura Colzi , Sofia Contarini , Warrick Couch , Filippo D'Ammando , William d'Assignies D. , Valentina D'Orazi , Ronaldo da Silva , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Francesco Damiani , Camilla Danielski , Annalisa De Cia , Roelof S. de Jong , Suhail Dhawan , Philippe Dierickx , Simon P. Driver , Ulyana Dupletsa , Stephanie Escoffier , Ana Escorza , Michele Fabrizio , Giuliana Fiorentino , Adriano Fontana , Francesco Fontani , Daniel Forero Sanchez , Patrick Franois , Francisco Jose Galindo-Guil , Anna Rita Gallazzi , Daniele Galli , Miriam Garcia , Jorge Garcia-Rojas , Bianca Garilli , Robert Grand , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Nandini Hazra , Amina Helmi , Artemio Herrero , Daniela Iglesias , Dragana Ilic , Vid Irsic , Valentin D. Ivanov , Luca Izzo , Pascale Jablonka , Benjamin Joachimi , Darshan Kakkad , Sebastian Kamann , Sergey Koposov , Georges Kordopatis , Andjelka B. Kovacevic , Katarina Kraljic , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Yuna Kwon , Fiorangela La Forgia , Ofer Lahav , Clotilde Laigle , Monica Lazzarin , Ryan Leaman , Floriane Leclercq , Khee-Gan Lee , David Lee , Matt D. Lehnert , Paulina Lira , Eleonora Loffredo , Sara Lucatello , Laura Magrini , Kate Maguire , Guillaume Mahler , Fatemeh Zahra Majidi , Nicola Malavasi , Filippo Mannucci , Marcella Marconi , Nicolas Martin , Federico Marulli , Davide Massari , Tadafumi Matsuno , Jorryt Mattheee , Sean McGee , Jaroslav Merc , Thibault Merle , Andrea Miglio , Alessandra Migliorini , Ivan Minchev , Dante Minniti , Nuria Miret-Roig , Ana Monreal Ibero , Federico Montano , Ben T. Montet , Michele Moresco , Chiara Moretti , Lauro Moscardini , Andres Moya , Oliver Mueller , Themiya Nanayakkara , Matt Nicholl , Thomas Nordlander , Francesca Onori , Marco Padovani , Anna Francesca Pala , Swayamtrupta Panda , Mamta Pandey-Pommier , Luca Pasquini , Michal Pawlak , Priscila J. Pessi , Alice Pisani , Lukav C. Popovic , Loredana Prisinzano , Roberto Raddi , Monica Rainer , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas , Johan Richard , Mickael Rigault , Antoine Rocher , Donatella Romano , Piero Rosati , Germano Sacco , Ruben Sanchez-Janssen , Andreas A. C. Sander , Jason L. Sanders , Mark Sargent , Elena Sarpa , Carlo Schimd , Pietro Schipani , Emiliano Sefusatti , Graham P. Smith , Lorenzo Spina , Matthias Steinmetz , Sandro Tacchella , Grazina Tautvaisiene , Christopher Theissen , Guillaume Thomas , Yuan-Sen Ting , Tony Travouillon , Laurence Tresse , Oem Trivedi , Maria Tsantaki , Maria Tsedrik , Tanya Urrutia , Elena Valenti , Mathieu Van der Swaelmen , Sophie Van Eck , Francesco Verdiani , Aurelien Verdier , Susanna Diana Vergani , Anne Verhamme , Joel Vernet , Giovanni Verza , Matteo Viel , Pauline Vielzeuf , Giustina Vietri , Jorick S. Vink , Carlos Viscasillas Vazquez , Hai-Feng Wang , Peter M. Weilbacher , Martin Wendt , Nicholas Wright , Quanzhi Ye , Christophe Yeche , Jiaxi Yu , Tayyaba Zafar , Stefano Zibetti , Bodo Ziegler , Igor Zinchenko

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey-V (SDSS-V) is pioneering panoptic spectroscopy: it is the first all-sky, multi-epoch, optical-to-infrared spectroscopic survey. SDSS-V is mapping the sky with multi-object spectroscopy (MOS) at telescopes in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Juna A. Kollmeier , Hans-Walter Rix , Conny Aerts , James Aird , Pablo Vera Alfaro , Andrés Almeida , Scott F. Anderson , Óscar Jiménez Arranz , Stefan M. Arseneau , Roberto Assef , Shir Aviram , Catarina Aydar , Carles Badenes , Avrajit Bandyopadhyay , Kat Barger , Robert H. Barkhouser , Franz E. Bauer , Chad Bender , Felipe Besser , Binod Bhattarai , Pavaman Bilgi , Jonathan Bird , Dmitry Bizyaev , Guillermo A. Blanc , Michael R. Blanton , John Bochanski , Jo Bovy , Christopher Brandon , William Nielsen Brandt , Joel R. Brownstein , Johannes Buchner , Joseph N. Burchett , Joleen Carlberg , Andrew R. Casey , Lesly Castaneda-Carlos , Priyanka Chakraborty , Julio Chanamé , Vedant Chandra , Brian Cherinka , Igor Chilingarian , Johan Comparat , Maren Cosens , Kevin Covey , Jeffrey D. Crane , Nicole R. Crumpler , Katia Cunha , Tim Cunningham , Xinyu Dai , Jeremy Darling , James W. Davidson , Megan C. Davis , Nathan De Lee , Niall Deacon , José Eduardo Méndez Delgado , Sebastian Demasi , Mariia Demianenko , Mark Derwent , Elena D'Onghia , Francesco Di Mille , Bruno Dias , John Donor , Niv Drory , Tom Dwelly , Oleg Egorov , Evgeniya Egorova , Kareem El-Badry , Mike Engelman , Mike Eracleous , Xiaohui Fan , Emily Farr , Logan Fries , Peter Frinchaboy , Cynthia S. Froning , Boris T. Gänsicke , Pablo García , Joseph Gelfand , Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo , Simon Glover , Katie Grabowski , Eva K. Grebel , Paul J Green , Catherine Grier , Pramod Gupta , Aidan C. Gray , Maximilian Häberle , Patrick B. Hall , Randolph P. Hammond , Keith Hawkins , Albert C. Harding , Viola Hegedűs , Tom Herbst , J. J. Hermes , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Thomas Hilder , David W Hogg , Jon A. Holtzman , Danny Horta , Yang Huang , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Hector Javier Ibarra-Medel , Julie Imig , Keith Inight , Arghajit Jana , Alexander P. Ji , Paula Jofre , Matt Johns , Jennifer Johnson , James W. Johnson , Evelyn J. Johnston , Amy M Jones , Ivan Katkov , Anton M. Koekemoer , Marina Kounkel , Kathryn Kreckel , Dhanesh Krishnarao , Mirko Krumpe , Nimisha Kumari , Thomas Kupfer , Ivan Lacerna , Chervin Laporte , Sebastien Lepine , Jing Li , Xin Liu , Sarah Loebman , Knox Long , Alexandre Roman-Lopes , Yuxi Lu , Steven Raymond Majewski , Dan Maoz , Kevin A. McKinnon , Ilija Medan , Andrea Merloni , Dante Minniti , Sean Morrison , Natalie Myers , Szabolcs Mészáros , Kirpal Nandra , Prasanta K. Nayak , Melissa K Ness , David L. Nidever , Thomas O'Brien , Micah Oeur , Audrey Oravetz , Daniel Oravetz , Jonah Otto , Gautham Adamane Pallathadka , Povilas Palunas , Kaike Pan , Daniel Pappalardo , Rakesh Pandey , Castalia Alenka Negrete Peñaloza , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Richard W. Pogge , Manuchehr Taghizadeh Popp , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Nadiia Pulatova , Dan Qiu , Solange Ramirez , Amy Rankine , Claudio Ricci , Jessie C. Runnoe , Sebastian Sanchez , Mara Salvato , Natascha Sattler , Andrew K. Saydjari , Conor Sayres , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Donald P. Schneider , Matthias R. Schreiber , Axel Schwope , Javier Serna , Yue Shen , Cristóbal Sifón , Amrita Singh , Amaya Sinha , Stephen Smee , Ying-Yi Song , Diogo Souto , Keivan G. Stassun , Matthias Steinmetz , Alexander Stone-Martinez , Guy Stringfellow , Amelia Stutz , José , , nchez-Gallego , Jonathan C. Tan , Jamie Tayar , Riley Thai , Ani Thakar , Yuan-Sen Ting , Andrew Tkachenko , Gagik Tovmasian , Benny Trakhtenbrot , José G. Fernández-Trincado , Nicholas Troup , Jonathan Trump , Sarah Tuttle , Roeland P. van der Marel , Sandro Villanova , Jaime Villaseñor , Stefanie Wachter , Zachary Way , Anne-Marie Weijmans , David Weinberg , Adam Wheeler , John Wilson , Alessa I. Wiggins , Tony Wong , Qiaoya Wu , Dominika Wylezalek , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Qian Yang , Nadia Zakamska , Eleonora Zari , Gail Zasowski , Grisha Zeltyn , Catherine Zucker , Carlos G. Román Zúñiga , Rodolfo de J. Zermeño

From the scientific objectives of the Next Generation Space Telescope, this paper tries to constrain the design of the NGST Multi-Object Spectrograph. Several technical alternatives are presented that could address the requirements of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Burgarella , V. Buat , K. Dohlen , F. Zamkotsian , P. Mottier

Lensless illumination single-pixel imaging with a multicore fiber (MCF) is a computational imaging technique that enables potential endoscopic observations of biological samples at cellular scale. In this work, we show that this technique…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Olivier Leblanc , Matthias Hofer , Siddharth Sivankutty , Hervé Rigneault , Laurent Jacques

We present the design of the prototype telescope and spectrograph system for the Affordable Multiple Aperture Spectroscopy Explorer (AMASE) project. AMASE is a planned project that will pair 100 identical multi-fiber spectrographs with a…

Community access to deep (i ~ 25), highly-multiplexed optical and near-infrared multi-object spectroscopy (MOS) on 8-40m telescopes would greatly improve measurements of cosmological parameters from LSST. The largest gain would come from…

SOXS (Son Of X-Shooter) is a single object spectrograph, characterized by offering a wide simultaneous spectral coverage from U- to H-band, built by an international consortium for the 3.6-m ESO New Technology Telescope at the La Silla…

PFS (Prime Focus Spectrograph), a next generation facility instrument on the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope, is a very wide-field, massively multiplexed, optical and near-infrared spectrograph. Exploiting the Subaru prime focus, 2394…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Naoyuki Tamura , Naruhisa Takato , Atsushi Shimono , Yuki Moritani , Kiyoto Yabe , Yuki Ishizuka , Akitoshi Ueda , Yukiko Kamata , Hrand Aghazarian , Stephane Arnouts , Gabriel Barban , Robert H. Barkhouser , Renato C. Borges , David F. Braun , Michael A. Carr , Pierre-Yves Chabaud , Yin-Chang Chang , Hsin-Yo Chen , Masashi Chiba , Richard C. Y. Chou , You-Hua Chu , Judith G. Cohen , Rodrigo P. de Almeida , Antonio C. de Oliveira , Ligia S. de Oliveira , Richard G. Dekany , Kjetil Dohlen , Jesulino B. dos Santos , Leandro H. dos Santos , Richard S. Ellis , Maximilian Fabricius , Didier Ferrand , Decio Ferreira , Mirek Golebiowski , Jenny E. Greene , Johannes Gross , James E. Gunn , Randolph Hammond , Albert Harding , Murdock Hart , Timothy M. Heckman , Christopher M. Hirata , Paul Ho , Stephen C. Hope , Larry Hovland , Shu-Fu Hsu , Yen-Shan Hu , Ping-Jie Huang , Marc Jaquet , Yipeng Jing , Jennifer Karr , Masahiko Kimura , Matthew E. King , Eiichiro Komatsu , Vincent Le Brun , Olivier Le Fevre , Arnaud Le Fur , David Le Mignant , Hung-Hsu Ling , Craig P. Loomis , Robert H. Lupton , Fabrice Madec , Peter Mao , Lucas S. Marrara , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira , Yosuke Minowa , Chaz N. Morantz , Hitoshi Murayama , Graham J. Murray , Youichi Ohyama , Joseph Orndorff , Sandrine Pascal , Jefferson M. Pereira , Daniel J. Reiley , Martin Reinecke , Andreas Ritter , Mitsuko Roberts , Mark A. Schwochert , Michael D. Seiffert , Stephen A. Smee , Laerte Sodre , David N. Spergel , Aaron J. Steinkraus , Michael A. Strauss , Christian Surace , Yasushi Suto , Nao Suzuki , John Swinbank , Philip J. Tait , Masahiro Takada , Tomonori Tamura , Yoko Tanaka , Laurence Tresse , Orlando Verducci , Didier Vibert , Clement Vidal , Shiang-Yu Wang , Chih-Yi Wen , Chi-Hung Yan , Naoki Yasuda

We developed a Python package GEHONG to mock the three-dimensional spectral data cube under the observation of an ideal telescope for the Integral Field Spectrograph of the Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST-IFS). This package can…

(Abridged) We consider the scientific case for a large aperture (10-12m class) optical spectroscopic survey telescope with a field of view comparable to that of LSST. Such a facility could enable transformational progress in several areas…

The lensless endoscope (LE) is a promising device to acquire in vivo images at a cellular scale. The tiny size of the probe enables a deep exploration of the tissues. Lensless endoscopy with a multicore fiber (MCF) commonly uses a spatial…

MOONS is the new Multi-Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph currently under construction for the Very Large Telescope (VLT) at ESO. This remarkable instrument combines, for the first time, the collecting power of an 8-m telescope,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-03 M. Cirasuolo , the MOONS consortium

Spectroscopic redshift surveys offer great prospects for constraining the dark sector in cosmology. Future surveys will however be both deep and wide and will thus require an analysis in 3-dimensional spherical geometry. We review and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrina Nicola , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara , Aseem Paranjape

SOXS (Son of X-shooter) is a wide band, medium resolution spectrograph for the ESO NTT with a first light expected in 2021. The instrument will be composed by five semi-independent subsystems: a pre-slit Common Path, an Acquisition Camera,…

This white paper summarizes those conclusions of the Snowmass White Paper "Spectroscopic Needs for Imaging Dark Energy Experiments" (arXiv:1309.5384) which are relevant to the training of LSST photometric redshifts; i.e., the use of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Alexandra Abate , Jeffrey A. Newman , Samuel J. Schmidt , the Spectroscopic Needs White Paper team

(Abridged) The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is currently by far the most ambitious proposed ground-based optical survey. Solar System mapping is one of the four key scientific design drivers, with emphasis on efficient Near-Earth…

Multifocal microscopy (MFM) offers high-speed three-dimensional imaging through the simultaneous image capture from multiple focal planes. Conventional MFM systems use a fabricated grating in the emission path for a single emission…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 M. Junaid Amin , Sabine Petry , Haw Yang , Joshua W. Shaevitz

The fields of view of Extremely Large Telescopes will contain vast numbers of spatial sampling elements (spaxels) as their Adaptive Optics systems approach the diffraction limit over wide fields. Since this will exceed the detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. J. Murray , J. R. Allington-Smith