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In a circular economy, tracking the flow of second-life components for quality control is critical. Tokenization can enhance the transparency of the flow of second-life components. However, simple tokenization does not correspond to real…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Mojtaba Eshghie , Li Quan , Gustav Andersson Kasche , Filip Jacobson , Cosimo Bassi , Cyrille Artho

Payment channel networks (PCNs) have emerged as a scalability solution for blockchains built on the concept of a payment channel: a setting that allows two nodes to safely transact between themselves in high frequencies based on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-01 Nikolaos Papadis , Leandros Tassiulas

Blockchains offer a useful abstraction: a trustworthy, decentralized log of totally ordered transactions. Traditional blockchains have problems with scalability and efficiency, preventing their use for many applications. These limitations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Isaac Sheff , Xinwen Wang , Andrew C. Myers , Robbert van Renesse

Spectrum sharing has long been considered as method to improve spectrum resource utilization. Centralized geolocation database approach has been accepted globally for commercial applications. Recently blockchain has been considered as a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Chen Sun , Shuo Wang

Blockchain as an emerging technology has transformed many traditional and conventional ecosystems and business models. Publication review system is one of the interesting subjects for transformation. The conventional models of publication…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Omid Fatahi Valilai

This paper presents AdaChain, a learning-based blockchain framework that adaptively chooses the best permissioned blockchain architecture in order to optimize effective throughput for dynamic transaction workloads. AdaChain addresses the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Chenyuan Wu , Bhavana Mehta , Mohammad Javad Amiri , Ryan Marcus , Boon Thau Loo

Designing blockchain-based applications is a tedious task. Compared to traditional software engineering, software architects cannot rely on previous experiences or proven practices, often formalized as software patterns. Also, the selection…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Nicolas Six , Nicolas Herbaut , Camille Salinesi

Blockchain technology enables the execution of collaborative business processes involving untrusted parties without requiring a central authority. Specifically, a process model comprising tasks performed by multiple parties can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-12-12 Luciano García-Bañuelos , Alexander Ponomarev , Marlon Dumas , Ingo Weber

Stablecoins have emerged as a rapidly growing digital payment instrument, raising the question of whether blockchain-based settlement can function as a substitute for incumbent card networks in retail payments. This Systematization of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2026-01-05 Yuquan Li , Yuexin Xiang , Qin Wang , Tsz Hon Yuen , Andreas Deppeler , Jiangshan Yu

Blockchains implement decentralized monetary systems and applications. Recent advancements enable what we call tethering a blockchain to a primary blockchain, securing the tethered chain by nodes that post primary-chain tokens as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yogev Bar-On , Roi Bar-Zur , Omer Ben-Porat , Nimrod Cohen , Ittay Eyal , Matan Sitbon

Recently, the blockchain technique was put in the spotlight as it introduced a systematic approach for multiple parties to reach consensus without needing trust. However, the application of this technique in practice is severely restricted…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Zhijie Ren , Kelong Cong , Johan Pouwelse , Zekeriya Erkin

Secure and scalable data sharing is essential for collaborative clinical decision making. Conventional clinical data efforts are often siloed, however, which creates barriers to efficient information exchange and impedes effective treatment…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Peng Zhang , Jules White , Douglas C. Schmidt , Gunther Lenz , S. Trent Rosenbloom

Currently, there is no universal method to track who shared what, with whom, when and for what purposes in a verifiable way to create an individual incentive for data owners. A platform that allows data owners to control, delete, and get…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Julita Vassileva

Blockchain has been praised for its capacity to hold data in a decentralized and tamper-proof way. It also supports the execution of code through blockchain's smart contracts, adding automation of actions to the network with high…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Nicolas Six , Claudia Negri Ribalta , Nicolas Herbaut , Camille Salinesi

Computational task offloading based on edge computing can deal with the performance bottleneck of traditional cloud-based systems for Internet of things (IoT). To further optimize computing efficiency and resource allocation, collaborative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Tonghe Wang , Songpu Ai , Junwei Cao

Traditional blockchain systems, such as Ethereum, typically rely on a \emph{single volatile cryptocurrency for transaction fees}. This leads to fluctuating transaction fee prices and limits the flexibility of users' payment options. To…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Mingzhe Li , Bo Gao , Kentaroh Toyoda , Yechao Yang , Juniarto Samsudin , Haibin Zhang , Sifei Lu , Tai Hou Tng , Kerching Choo , Andy Ting , Siow Mong Rick Goh , Qingsong Wei

There appears to be an insatiable desire for spawning new bespoke blockchains to harness the functionality provided by blockchain technologies, resulting in a constant stream of blockchain start-up companies entering the market with their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Sandra Johnson , Peter Robinson , John Brainard

Technology has been playing a major role in our lives. One definition for technology is all the knowledge, products, processes, tools,methods and systems employed in the creation of goods or in providing services.This makes technological…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 M. M. Eljazzar , M. A. Amr , S. S. Kassem , M. Ezzat

Provenance, which traces data from its creation to manipulation, is crucial for ensuring data integrity, reliability, and trustworthiness. It is valuable for single-user applications, collaboration within organizations, and across…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Asma Jodeiri Akbarfam , Hoda Maleki

While many researchers adopt a sharding approach to design scaling blockchains, few works have studied the transaction placement problem incurred by sharding protocols. The widely-used hashing placement algorithm renders an overwhelming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Liuyang Ren , Paul A. S. Ward